高考英语考点分类汇编（近3年真题+模拟）专题四 形容词和副词(1).doc

专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一 形容词词义辨析1.people complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)a.appropriateb.consciousc.arbitraryd.controversial剖析:c考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。2.he didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)a.commercialb.generousc.comparabled.profitable剖析:b考查形容词辨析。句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。根据句意可知应选b,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。3.david is animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)a.curious aboutb.allergic toc.satisfied withd.fond of剖析:b考查形容词短语含义辨析。be curious about “对好奇”,be allergic to “对过敏”;be satisfied with“对满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的.so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,david对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选b。4.the forbidden city attracts a stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.(2013福建,25)a.constantb.mainc.powerfuld.shallow剖析:a考查形容词辨析。句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国家法定假日期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”,符合句意。main“主要的”;powerful“强有力的”;shallow“浅的”。5.mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.(2013浙江,2)a.pessimisticb.temporaryc.previousd.cautious剖析:b本题考查形容词词义辨析。pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,暂时的;previous先前的,以往的;cautious小心谨慎的。根据题干的意思“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。”可知正确选项应是b项。6.interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.(2012安徽,23)a.vitalb.availablec.specificd.similar剖析:a考查形容词辨析。句意:兴趣对于学习其重要性如同理解力一样,甚至更重要。vital“至关重要的”; available“有效的,可以利用的”; specific“特殊的”; similar“相似的”。根据句意,选a。【技巧点拨】 此题的解题关键是能够把句式分析好,同时理解好介词to和不定式to。本句是个同级比较结构,关键是把握谁和谁相比。此句式中相比较的对象是interest和the ability to understand,参照物均是learning,第一个to是介词,表示“针对而言”;第二个to是不定式,to understand作后置定语修饰the ability;同时注意的一点是为了避免重复,本句有省略现象即“针对学习的理解力”中的to learning省略掉了,从而增加了试题难度。完整句式应为:interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand to learning,even more so.7.the research lacks evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.(2012浙江,10)a.solidb.fiercec.severed.potential剖析:a考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此项研究缺乏强有力的证据支持,因此结论令人生疑。solid“固体的;可靠的”;fierce“凶猛的”;severe“严厉的”;potential“潜在的”。故选a。8.be you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(2012山东,33)a.reasonableb.confidentc.creatived.grateful剖析:a句意:通情达理点吧你不能期望我在这么短的时间内做完所有的工作。reasonable通情达理的;confident有信心的;creative有创造力的;grateful感激的,由句意可知选a项。9.the secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2012天津,10)a.importantb.sparec.publicd.convenient剖析:d句意:秘书安排了方便的时间和地点供申请者前来面试。此处的convenient意为“对所有申请者都方便”。spare有两层含义,一为“空闲的”,如in ones spare time;二为“备用的”,如spare tyres (备用轮胎)。10.can you lend me the book gone with the wind?sorry.i returned it to the library just now.maybe it is still .(2012福建,32)a.availableb.affordablec.acceptabled.valuable剖析:a“available”意为“可以得到/买到,可以利用的”。从句中可知对方已经把书还回图书馆了,“maybe it is still available”意思是“你可以去图书馆看看,也许书还在那里(未被借走)。”11.can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?i sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.(2012湖北,27)a.dramaticb.regionalc.apparentd.subtle剖析:d考查形容词辨析。句意:你能告诉我require和request之间的细微差别吗?我有时对它们的意义感到迷惑。subtle微妙的,微小的,符合句意。dramatic戏剧性的;regional地区性的,区域性的;apparent明显的,显而易见的;均不符合句意。12.in that school,english is compulsory for all students,but french and russian are .(2011江苏,25)a.specialb.regionalc.optionald.original剖析:c考查形容词辨析。special特别的;regional地区的;optional可选择的;original最初的,由转折连词but可知,空格处与compulsory“必修的”一词相对应,因此选c项。13.nowadays,there is a increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(2011福建,30)a.sharpb.slightc.naturald.modest剖析:a由并列连词for后面的信息可推知学生的创造力(creativity)会有一个大的提高,sharp“急剧的”,符合语境。b项为“轻微的,微小的”;d项为“价格适中的,谦逊的”。14.the professor could tell by the look in marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.(2011浙江,9)a.coldb.blankc.innocentd.fresh剖析:b由句中“she didnt understand a single word of his lecture”可推知,maria的表情应为茫然的。blank look“茫然的表情”,符合语境。a项“冷酷的”;c项“无辜的,清白的”;d项“新鲜的”。15.,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽,31)a.shy and cautiousb.sensitive and thoughtfulc.honest and confident d.lighthearted and optimistic剖析:d考查形容词辨析。句意:无忧无虑,性情乐观,她是那种通过自己的微笑把阳光传给别人的女人。lighthearted and optimistic是形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。shy and cautious害羞谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful敏感多虑的;honest and confident诚实自信的。根据spread sunshine和through her smile推知要选的形容词与开朗相关。【技巧点拨】 形容词或形容词短语作状语,用来表示主语的状态,作伴随状语。这些词多放在句子前面或后面,用逗号与句子分开。再如:breathless,he rushed into the room.他气喘吁吁地冲进了房间。16.studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陕西,22)a.likelyb.possiblec.probabled.sure剖析:a考查形容词辨析。句意:研究表明如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前背部更有可能出问题。“某人有可能做某事”中人作主语时,须用sb.be likely to do sth.形式。b、c两项的主语都是事情,常用it作形式主语,用从句或不定式作真正的主语。而be sure to do sth.表示“有把握做某事”。【技巧点拨】 关于likely,possible和probable的句型:sb.+be+likely to do sth.某人可能干某事(主语是人)it+be+likely/possible/probable+that从句某人可能干某事(主语是形式主语it)it+be+possible+(for sb.)+to do sth.某人可能干某事(possible后接不定式或不定式的复合结构)17.frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.(2009江西,32)a.accessibleb.relativec.acceptabled.sensitive剖析:a句意:frank把药放在抽屉上面确保孩子们不会接近。be accessible to 为能够接近;be relative to 和有关系;be acceptable to为所接受; be sensitive to 对敏感,易接受。考点二 副词词义辨析1.dont defend him any more.its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(2013湖北,29)a.accidentallyb.carelesslyc.deliberatelyd.clumsily剖析:c考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的篱笆弄坏的,而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选c,表示“故意地,刻意地”。accidentally无意地,偶然地;carelessly粗心地;clumsily笨拙地。2.what a terrible experience!,youre safe nowthats the main thing.(2013江西,24)a.anywayb.besidesc.otherwised.therefore剖析:a考查副词辨析。由空前感叹句及空后的句意“你现在安全了”,可知是有惊无险。所以空白处要填的词意应为“不管怎样,无论如何”等。anyway“无论如何”,符合语境。besides“此外,另外”;otherwise“否则”;therefore“因此”。3.those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.(2013福建,31)a.competitivelyb.recentlyc.reasonablyd.affordably剖析:d考查副词辨析。句意:那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店,在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。competitively“有竞争力地”;recently“最近”;reasonably“合理地”;affordably“买得起地”。符合语境,故选d项。4.a society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.(2013福建,35)a.eitherb.neitherc.tood.also剖析:a考查副词辨析。句意:如果一个社会抛弃传统,它就不可能成功,但是如果我们做停止进步的事情,它也不会成功。either用作副词,用于否定句,表示“也”。neither“也不”,与句意不符;too用于肯定句句末;also常与谓语动词连用。5.everything seemed to be going for the first two days after i moved to new york.(2013辽宁,27)a.vividlyb.generallyc.frequentlyd.smoothly剖析:d考查副词词义辨析。句意:我搬到纽约后的前两天,似乎一切进展很顺利。go smoothly进展顺利。vividly生动地;generally一般地;frequently经常地。6.if we leave right away, well arrive on time.(2013浙江,6)a.hopefullyb.curiouslyc.occasionallyd.gradually剖析:a本题考查副词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“如果我们马上出发,我们将有望按时到达。”hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔地;gradually逐渐地。由题干意思可知正确选项应是a项。7.if what your friend comes up with surprises you,dont reject it immediately.,imagine that it is true.(2013浙江,18)a.thusb.besidesc.ratherd.otherwise剖析:c本题考查副词意义辨析。题干的意思是:“如果你朋友提出的想法让你感到奇怪,不要马上拒绝;宁愿认可它是真的。”thus因此;besides况且,除此之外;rather宁愿(可用would rather推出);otherwise否则,要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的,由此可知正确答案为c项。8.queen elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.,her personal wealth seems rather small.(2012安徽,34)a.besidesb.otherwisec.howeverd.altogether剖析:c考查副词词义辨析。句意:女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人,然而,她的个人财富相当少。besides此外;而且; otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面; however然而;可是; altogether总共。故选c。9.mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.(2012浙江,18)a.yetb.stillc.evend.thus剖析:a考查副词。句意:mike一向很仔细,然而这次他犯了个小错误。yet但是,然而;still仍然;even甚至;thus这样。故a正确。10.we used to see each other ,but i havent heard from him since last year.(2012辽宁,22)a.especiallyb.regularlyc.particularlyd.approximately剖析:b句意:过去我们经常见面,但我已经一年没有收到他的来信了。regularly经常地,有规律地,符合句意。especially尤其;particularly特别地;approximately 大约,均不符合题意。11.anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be respected.(2012福建,27)a.especiallyb.equallyc.naturallyd.normally剖析:b考查副词辨析。句意:任何人,不论他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机,都应一样受到尊重。由句意可知应选“equally”。especially尤其,特别地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。12.the hotel is almost finished,but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2012四川,7)a.onlyb.alsoc.evend.still剖析:d考查副词。句意:宾馆已经竣工了,但要能够招待顾客还需要一两周的时间。13.“perhaps we need to send for dr.smith to see what we can do about it,”father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.(2012湖北,26)a.tentativelyb.thoughtlesslyc.definitelyd.rudely剖析:a考查副词辨析。句意:“也许我们需要派人请史密斯博士过来看看我们能做些什么。”父亲向过来探讨问题的邻居试探性地提出建议。tentatively试探性地,符合句意。thoughtlessly欠考虑地,轻率地;definitely明确地;rudely粗鲁地;均不符合句意。14.the young man couldnt afford a new car.,he bought a used one.(2011天津,9)a.besidesb.otherwisec.insteadd.still剖析:c考查副词辨析。besides除了还;otherwise否则,要不然;instead作为的替换,取而代之地;still仍然。句中说年轻人买不起新车,接下来选择instead,符合题意,也就是说取而代之地买一辆二手车。15.ive been writing this report for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2011浙江,13)a.finallyb.immediatelyc.occasionallyd.certainly剖析:c从but可知“我”前两周只是偶尔(occasionally)写写报告。16.,i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2011安徽,31)a.hopefullyb.normallyc.thankfullyd.conveniently剖析:c考查副词作独立成分。由后句中“managed to get through.”可知“成功做过了某事”,用“thankfully谢天谢地”表达出放松愉快的情绪。17.father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.(2010湖南,22)a.hardlyb.seldomc.sometimesd.never剖析:c句意:尽管父亲不喜欢去健身房,但有时会陪我们去。“although”是本题的题眼,和“goes to”相呼应,可以判断出用“sometimes”。hardly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;never“从来不”。【技巧点拨】 在阅读及平日练习中要对表程度的否定副词多加注意,常见的否定副词有:hardly(几乎不,很难);scarcely(几乎不,简直不,强调数量和程度上的不足);barely(几乎不,仅仅,强调勉强达到数目);rarely(很少),seldom(很少),never(从不)。i hardly believe what he said.他说的话我几乎不信。he scarcely knows a word of english.他简直一个英语单词也不认识。the girl is barely 18.这个女孩才18岁。18.it was a nice house,but too small for a family of five.(2009天津,12)a.rarelyb.fairlyc.ratherd.pretty剖析:c四个选项中只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当,rarely很少,fairly公正;pretty相当;非常。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级1.tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.(2013新课标全国,25)a.lessb.littlec.muchd.more剖析:a考查比较等级在固定搭配中的运用。句意:tony几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况,更不用说”,符合句意。2.it may not be a great suggestion.but before is put forward,well make do with it.(2013新课标全国,9)a.a good oneb.a better onec.the best oned.a best one剖析:b考查形容词的比较等级。句意:它可能不是一个很好的建议。但在提出一个更好的建议之前,我们还是先凑合着用吧。由句意可知,此处暗含比较,指“一个更好的建议”,由此选b项。3.its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.(2013安徽,33)a.twice asb.as twicec.twice muchd.much twice剖析:a考查倍数表达法。句意:据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种,此处是“倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”结构,故选a。4.there are a small number of people involved,possibly twenty.(2013江西,26)a.as few asb.as little asc.as many asd.as much as剖析:a考查固定搭配。句意:涉及到的人数很少,可能只有20人。as few as“只有(强调数量少到)”,符合句意。【技巧点拨】 解答该类题目首先要确定所修饰的名词是否可数。本题中所要修饰的词是people,所以人数是可数的,应用a或c来修饰。本题考生容易误选as many as,但题干中出现了a small number of这一个信息,故只能用as few as。5.i think watching tv every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do.(2013天津,3)a.lessb.morec.the leastd.the most剖析:b考查形容词的比较等级。句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式,须在前面加more,故选b项。6.this is by far movie that i have ever seen.(2013辽宁,33)a.an inspiringb.a much inspiringc.the most inspiringd.the more inspiring剖析:c考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知,应该选择c项。【技巧点拨】 this is the first/last/most+名词+that从句。that从句要用完成时,如:this is the first time that i have seen you.这是我第一次见到你。再如:this is the most beautiful place that i have visited.这是我参观过的最漂亮的地方。7.the result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much .(2012新课标全国,26)a.the bestb.bestc.betterd.the better剖析:d考查比较级。句意:虽然结果对我们来说并不重要,但如果我们确实赢了的话,那这种结果就更好了。句中暗含了比较的意义且有所指。so much the better口语用法,表示“那就更好了”。8.this restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.(2012新课标全国,29)a.half as good asb.as half good asc.as good as halfd.good as half as剖析:a比较的程度及倍数应放在as.as之前,故排除b和c,d本身是个错误选项。【技巧点拨】 掌握了表示倍数的三个句型,解答此类题目就轻而易举了。.倍数/分数/百分数 as+形容词/副词原级+as.倍数/分数/百分数+the+性质名词(size/height/length/depth.)+of.倍数/分数/百分数+形容词/副词比较级+than.9.the film is,i have to say,not a bit interesting.why? its than the films i have ever seen.(2011江西,24)a.far more interestingb.much less interestingc.no more interestingd.any less interesting剖析:a考查形容词及其比较级。关键是对“not a bit interesting”的理解,其意为“一点也没有趣”。答语意见相反,“为什么啊,这可比我之前看过的电影有趣多了”。10.mr.black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .(2010全国,20)a.popularb.more popularc.most populard.the most popular剖析:b否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too,enough。句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂做的衣服从来没这么受欢迎过。11.my uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours ,but it is twice expensive.(2009四川,19)a.asb.soc.tood.very剖析:a考查倍数的表示方法。句意:我叔叔在城里的房子比我们的小得多,但比我们的贵两倍。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”这一结构,expensive后省略了as ours所以答案为a。模拟试题考点一 形容词词义辨析1.may i speak to mr.smith?i am afraid not. he is at a meeting now.its not .(2013安徽省联盟高三第一次联考)a.reliableb.convenientc.beneficiald.available剖析:b句意:我可以和史密斯先生谈话吗?恐怕不行,他正在开会,现在不方便。convenient方便的;reliable可靠的;beneficial有益的;available可得到的,可利用的;有空的。【技巧点拨】 convenient和available(有空的)都合句意,但convenient不用于人作主语;available往往是人作主语。因此,要熟记常用形容词的特殊用法。2.i cant understand why some graduates wouldnt go to rural areas of our country where large quantities of jobs are .(2013浙江六校联考)a.presentb.suitablec.available d.convenient剖析:c句意:我不明白为什么一些大学毕业生不愿回到能找到大量工作的农村去。available可得到的;可利用的,有空的;suitable合适的;present目前的,出席的;convenient方便的。结合句意选c。3.how can we get to the airport,jane? its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.dont worry.there is a bus service to the airport.(2013福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)a.generalb.regularc.normald.usual剖析:b句意:我们怎样去机场,jane?机场太远,打的会很贵的。别担心,这儿有班车定时开往机场。regular定时的,有规律的,符合句意。general普遍的,全面的;normal正常的;usual通常的。4.the gap between the bed and the wall is somewhat for such a shelf.(2013浙江海宁高三2月测试)a.tightb.shortc.smalld.narrow剖析:d句意:墙和床之间的间隙对于这样一个架子来说有点窄。narrow狭窄的,符合句意。tight紧的;short短的,small小的。5.please be .im rushing to an important meeting and have no time to listen to the details.(2012安徽蚌埠第二次质检)a.quietb.briefc.sensitived.confident剖析:b考查形容词词义辨析。句意:请尽量长话短说。我急着参加一个重要的会议,没时间听细节。quiet 安静的;brief 简短的;sensitive 敏感的;confident 自信的。故选b。6.mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is to success.(2012孝感高三第二次统一考试)a.fictionalb.fundamentalc.functionald.fashionable剖析:b考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在学习上总是很勤奋,因为他坚信努力学习才是成功的基础。fictional 虚构的;fundamental 基础的,根本的;functional 实用的;fashionable 时尚的,流行的。故选b。【技巧点拨】 形近词辨析是形容词、副词的高考考查热点。因为“形近”,从而“迷惑性”更强。要在复习备考中努力加强形近词的记忆,掌握常见的前缀、后缀用法是很有帮助的。7.it was very of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.(2011山东济宁质检)a.particularb.consideratec.admirabled.courageous剖析:b考查形容词辨析。句意:你来参加聚会可能会来晚,你还通知我们,你这人太周到了。considerate体贴的,考虑周到的,体谅的,符合句意。particular尤其的,特别的;admirable令人钦佩的;courageous有勇气的。8.as there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.(2011山东淄博一中高三期中)a.primaryb.alternativec.instantd.unique剖析:b考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于石油和煤越来越少,科学家正在探索利用可替代能源的新方法,如太阳能、风能和水能作为动力和燃料。由exploring new ways of making use of energy及sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel知此处用“替代能源”,故选b。alternative可取代的;primary首要的,基本的;instant立即的;unique独一无二的。考点二 副词词义辨析1.bill gates was the richest man in the world,but he was moved down from the top in 2010 after he decided to give away $28 billion to good causes.(2013湖南荆州高三质量检查)a.previouslyb.obviouslyc.initiallyd.genuinely剖析:a考查副词词义辨析。句意:比尔盖茨先前是世界上最富的人,但在他决定将280亿美元捐献给慈善事业后,2010年他从首富的位置跌落了。previously“先前,在此之前”,符合句意。obviously“显然地”,initially“起初”,强调时间上的起始阶段;genuinely“真正地,诚实地”。2.the wetland park is attractive in spring and autumn,for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.(2013山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试)a.mostlyb.hardlyc.equallyd.merely剖析:c句意:湿地公园在春天和秋天同样吸引人,因为春秋天气都非常宜人。equally adv.同样地,平等地;mostly adv.主要地;hardly adv.几乎不;merely adv.仅仅。结合句意选c。3.shall i turn the heating on?sure,its so cold in here .im freezing.(2013山东潍坊3月模拟)a.rarelyb.naturallyc.merelyd.absolutely剖析:d句意:要我打开电热风吗?当然,这儿如此冷,我冷极了。absolutely adv.极其地,非常地;完全地。rarely adv.稀少地,很少地;naturally adv.自然地;merely adv.仅仅。结合句意选d。4.rate of unemployment in japan is likely to remain high in 2013,and for the next few years.(2013福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)a.possiblyb.necessarilyc.graduallyd.normally剖析:a句意:日本的失业率很可能在2013年仍居高不下,而且随后的几年也可能会这样。possibly adv.很可能;necessarily adv.必然地;不可避免地;gradually adv.逐渐地;normally adv.正常地。5.ive been living in china for five years but my chinese level is as good as it should be.(2012东北四校第一次高考模拟考试)a.not nearlyb.not almostc.nothing butd.not simply剖析:a考查副词辨析。句意:我在中国已生活了五年,但我的汉语水平却远远达不到它该有的水平。not nearly 远不及,远不如,符合句意。almost 可以修饰否定意义的不定代词如nothing,nobody 等,但不可被not 修饰;nothing but 只是,只有,仅仅,but 是介词,后面一般跟名词、代词或者不定式;not simply 无论如何都,绝对地。【技巧点拨】 nearly 与almost 的区别是副词考查的重点。其用法及区别如下:almost 与nearly 通常可互换。如:nearly/almost all the students passed the exam.几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。almost可与no,nobody,nothing,nowhere,never 连用,而nearly 则不可。如:almost nobody/no one took any rest.几乎没有一个人歇过一下。nearly 可与not 连用,而almost 则不可。如:its not nearly so easy as you think.这远不是你想的那