初中英语被动语态课件.ppt

ThePassiveVoice madebyNo 2MiddleSchoolinLidian Revision一 LessonContentsStructures ReviewthePassiveVoiceThePresentTenseam is are 过去分词ThePastTensewas were 过去分词TheFutureTensewillbe shallbe 过去分词情态动词 be 过去分词二 LessonAimsPractice ChangetheActiveVoiceintothePassiveVoice通过课堂复习 大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的 ThePassivevoice 动词被动语态 be 过去分词 及物动词 被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 汉语中往往用 被 受 给 等词来表示被动意义 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 1 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 2 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的be 过去分词 3 主动句中的主语变成被动句by的宾语 放在谓语动词后面 如果不强调动作执行者时 by短语可省略 ManypeoplespeakEnglish Englishisspokenbymanypeople 被动语态的各种时态变化 一般现在时am is are 过去分词Childrenoftensingthesong Thesongisoftensungbychildren 一般过去时was were 过去分词APLAmansavedhim HewassavedbyaPLAman 一般将来时willbe shallbe 过去分词Theywilltakehertothehospital Shewillbetakentothehospital 情态动词 be 过去分词Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday am is are done was were done Shall willbe done 情态动词 be done wouldbe done have hasbeen done hadbeen done was werebeing done am is arebeing done ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice 1 PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople 2 Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch 3 Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring 4 Hisuncledoesn toftenplaytabletennis Tabletennisisn toftenplayedbyhisuncle 1 Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek 2 Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight 3 Ididn tbuyadictionary Adictionarywasn tboughtbyme 4 Didyoubringaraincoat Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou 1 HewillstudyEnglishwell Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim 2 Willyoucleanyourclassroom Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou 3 Iwon twritetomygrandpathisevening Mygrandpawon tbewrittentothiseveningbyme 4 Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse 1 Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary 2 Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere 3 Youcan tseethestarsinthedaytime Thestarscan tbeseeninthedaytime 4 Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow 1 Theboyiswearinganewcoat Anewcoatisbeingwornbytheboy 2 Thegirlsaremakingmodelships Modelshipsarebeingmadebythegirls 3 Hehasalreadydonetheexercises Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim 4 Myclassmateshaveputontheplay Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates 主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点 1 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时 可以将其中一个宾语变为主语 另一个不动 一般把间接宾语变为主语 如 Marygavemeapen IwasgivenapenbyMary 如果把直接宾语变为主语 则在间接宾语前加 to for 如 ApenwasgiventomebyMary 2 含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 将其中的宾语变为主语 宾补不变 如 Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting 3 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 变为被动句时 短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉 如 Theytookgoodcareoftheboys Theboysweretakengoodcareof 4 在 let make see hear notice watch feel 等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 to 但改成被动句时应加上 to 如 Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor 1 Hetellsusastoryeveryevening Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening 2 Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday 3 Willhetakehissistertothepark Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim 4 Heislookingforthelostkey Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim 5 Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork Hewasmadetodothehomework bytheboss 6 Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar Atrafficaccident happen justnow happened 2 连系动词 Link v 如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become PekingOpera sound beautiful sounds 3 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候 Thepen write veryfast writes Thiskindofsweater sell well sells 1 不及物动词 vi 如 happen takeplace appear dissapear 不用被动语态的动词 1 Largenumbersofplasticbags use inthesupermarketseveryday 2 ourcountry send upanotherman madesatellitelastyear 3 Musttheoldpeople speak topolitely 4 Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe take tothehospital 5 English speak inmanycounties areused Did send bespoken wastaken isspoken 6 Threequartersoftheworld sbooks write inEnglish 8 Thiskindofsweater sell well 10 Lesson50 teach nextweek arewritten sells Will betaught 7 Thepen write well writes 9 Thisbook sell tomeatthepriceof5dollarsyesterday wassold Fillintheblanksusingrightforms 1 Allthestudents ask tobringakitewiththemlastSunday 2 Aremanyways try tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees 3 Whatareonshowinthemuseum Somephotos take byAmericanchildren 4 Thiscoat wash well 9 Haveyoufoundyournecklace 偷 lastweek 6 I moften 警告 nottocopyothers homew