高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第6讲 情态动词与虚拟语气练习.doc

【金版教程】2016高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第6讲 情态动词与虚拟语气练习1.hows your new babysitter?we_ask for a better one. all our kids love her so much.a. shouldb. mightc. mustnt d. couldnt2.no one_be compared with yao ming in playing basketball.oh, you are really his big fan.a. can b. needc. must d. might3. they_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.a. will b. canc. must d. should4.why didnt you come to simons party last night?i wanted to, but my mom simply_not let me out so late at night.a. could b. mightc. would d. should5.shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now?i am afraid you_， in case he comes late for the meeting.a. will b. must c. may d. can6. if you_go, at least wait until the storm is over.a. can b. mayc. must d. will7.i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone_it.a. will have stolen b. might have stolenc. should have stolen d. must have stolen8.i dont really like james. why did you invite him?dont worry. he_come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.a. must not b. need notc. would not d. might not9. i_sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.a. had come b. was comingc. would come d. would have come10.pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i_it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.a. attended b. have attendedc. would attend d. would have attended答案：1. d句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样？”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“we couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如i couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选d项。2. acan表示能力，意为“能够；会”。句意：在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。故选a项。3. dshould have done意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。a项为将来完成时；b项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；c项构成must have done结构，表示“一定做过某事”。4. c句意：昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会？我想去，但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气，表示“不会”用wouldnt。could not“不能”；might not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。故选c项。5. bwill“愿意，要”，用来表示一个人的意愿；must“必须，一定”，用来表示必要性；may“可以”；can“能够，会”。由空前的im afraid可知，此处应侧重必要性。句意：我现在通知他日程表的变动吗？恐怕你必须通知他，以免他开会迟到。故选b项。6. ccan“能；可以”；may“可能；可以”；must“必须；一定”；will“愿意；要；会”。if you must(do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”，是固定句型。句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选c项。7. b根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷。”might的可能性小。8. d句意：“我真不喜欢詹姆斯，你为什么邀请他？不要担心，他有可能不来，他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”，可能性较小。由句意可知，选d项。9. d由空后的but i didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“wouldhave过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：i would have come sooner if i had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本来能够早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选d项。10. d由but后的i was busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲，因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“wouldhave过去分词”。本句可以改为i would have attended it if i hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。我本想去参加的，但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选d项。名校模拟演练1. 山东烟台调研is jack on duty today?it_be him; its his turn tomorrow.a. mustnt b. wontc. cant d. neednt2. 北京东城cathy went to the hospital alone. if she had told me about it, i_with her.a. had gone b. would have gonec. would go d. went3. 全国联考冲刺i just bought the reference book yesterday. you_the trouble to bring yours to me.a. could have taken b. should have takenc. neednt have taken d. mustnt have taken4. 河南郑州第一次质检who is late for class again?_you ask? tim, of course.a. canb. wouldc. couldd. need5. 山东潍坊质检they_have prepared for the meeting more carefully.but they didnt. what a pity!a. shouldnt b. cantc. may d. ought to6. 浙江温州第一次联考as a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area_.a. need repairing b. needs repairingc. needs to be repaired d. need to repair7. 福建四地六校联考you_me my bike yesterday afternoon; i needed it so badly.a. should have returned b. should returnc. must return d. must have returned8. 安徽“江南十校”联考it was so quiet in the classroom that a needle_to drop onto the floor.a. could hear b. was to be heardc. could have been heard d. must be heard9. 江苏南京一模can i get out in the daytime?no. the school rules state that no child_be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.a. shall b. needc. will d. can10. 北京西城联考if transport costs_into consid- eration at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.a. will be taken b. were takenc. had been taken d. were being taken答案：1. c根据答语的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can表示推测时经常用于否定句或疑问句中。mustnt表示禁止，不能用来表示推测。2. b根据题意可知，这是表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句用“had told.”，主句应用“would have gone.”，故b项正确。句意：凯茜一个人去医院了。如果她告诉我，我就和她一起去了。3. c本题考查情态动词的用法。could have taken 过去可以做什么，实际并没有做；should have taken 过去本该做什么，实际并没有做，有责备的语气在里面；mustnt have taken 这种形式是不存在的。4. d第一个问“谁又上课迟到了？”根据答语的第二句“tim, of course.”可知，空白处填need。“还需要问吗？当然是蒂姆了。”5. d句意：他们本该更细心地准备会议的。但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ought to have done表示过去本该做某事而未做。6. aneed表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，或接不定式的被动形式，即need doing或need to be done。当“几分之几of名词”结构作主语时，一般应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。根据“the buildings”可知应用need。因此a项正确。7. a句意：你本应该昨天下午把我的自行车还给我的，我特别需要它。本题考查情态动词。should have returned表示“本该归还”，但事实上没有还，符合语境，故选择a项。8. c此句