高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers课时练（1）北师大版必修5.doc

unit 14 careers课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1he makes it a rule to give a summary (总结) report of the days events.2has the company responded (答复) to your email?3to support a poor pupil, i had to decrease (减少) my daily living cost.4i once helped several middle school students with their english free of charge (收费)5who has been appointed (委派) to look into the mayors case?6there are seven continents (洲) in the world, as everyone knows.7tom succeeded in overcoming (克服) all the difficulties finally.8.i can operate (操作) a computer freely and speak english fluently.9it is well known that the great wall has existed (存在) for over 2,000 years.10the best reward (回报) i got is that the child losing parents returned to school.单句语法填空1its not you but he that is (be) to blame for the accident.2no matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.3we are at your service. dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to us if you have any problem.4li ling and tao le quarrelled with each other about/over the style of their wedding.5after he was retired, his work was turned over to the secretary.6the farm has been in the charge of my father since my grandpa died.7in case he arrives (arrive) before i get back, please call me.8do you know when this kind of robots came into existence(exist)?9he switched on the light and examined his surroundings (surround)10the spring water is safe to_drink (drink). just help yourself.11in response to his criticism, i kept silent.12they only say such unkind things about you out of envy.13the teacher told the students that the earth goes (go) round the sun.14a man should not only commit himself (he) to his work but also to his family.单句改错1i charge this man of using the brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests.ofwith2practice more and youll find easy to talk with native speakers.find后加it3in case emergency, break the glass and press the button.case后加of4as a reward of passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents. offor5he cheated me and i wouldnt believe him any longer.believe后加in6when meeting with new words, we should consult to a dictionary.去掉to7the teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves. outup8they responded with my joke by laughing. withto9they are due to having a party next week. will you come along？havinghave10the production cost of these trucks has decreased to one third compared to last year.第一个toby.课文缩写语法填空now, the speed of change is becoming increasingly (increasing) fast. what should we do to keep up with it? lets take a deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers.the job areas will be most affected by technological change. jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing while the service industry, the media are booming. without doubt, the number of jobs in it will multiply. there are also many other important changes taking (take) place. the job is getting more and more flexible. in the same way, companies will change to be more dynamic. good communication skills will be extremely (extreme) important. new technology is the driving (drive) force, so dont get left behind.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文mr. smith, who is my good friend, takes_charge_of (掌管) a company. however (however/besides/and), at the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties. but he managed to overcome them. his efforts paid_off (得到了回报) and now his company runs very well. he often says that wisdom and judgment are of great importance on the way to success, but what is more important is never being slow tograsp_opportunities (抓住机会). not others but yourself makes you an envy to others. his experience tells us no matter what happens, carry it through firmly to the end, and in this way the final victory will belong to us.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)runsoperates(2)being slowhesitating2按要求进行句式改写(1)用强调句改写句(强调主语)it_is_not_others_but_yourself_that_makes_you_an_envy_to_others.(2)用whatever和倒装句型改写句his experience tells us whatever_happens,_carry it through firmly to the end, and only in this way will_the_final_victory_belong_to_us.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016河南六市第一次联考)after graduation from college, i was offered a whitecollar job in an office in manhattan. we had large _1_ overlooking a busy street. i stood by one of them one day, when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye contact naturally, i _3_.that was the beginning of making others happy. when things were _4_， i stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile work _5_ was washed away.late afternoon was the _6_ time. rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses. after waving became _7_， i tried to improve my act. i made signs，“hi！”，“hello！”， and “be happy！” i _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ day was drawing near. job cuts were announced. several coworkers would _10_ their jobs. stress reached a high point. everyone felt _11_. we needed to do something to break the tension.while working one night, a red jacket _12_ my attention. i used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of santas clothing. the next day my coworkers gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks. just then my boss passed by. he looked up, saw me, shook his head and left.i thought i _15_ trouble. soon my boss phoned me，“mike, come to my office！” when in his office, i felt very nervous.“mike .” tears _16_ in his eyes, as i sat silent and confused. when he regained _17_， he said，“thanks, mike! with the job cuts, its been hard to enjoy the christmas. thanks for the laugh, i _18_ it.”that evening, and every evening of the christmas season, i stood _19_ in the window. people smiled at the strange santa. my heart filled with joy, _20_ i made those people smile after a long day at work.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一些大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。1a.doorsbroomscwindows drestaurants解析：选c根据第二段第二句中的“i stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选c。2a.speeded up blooked upcbroke down dpulled through解析：选b根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我”。look up意为“抬头看”，符合语境。3a.waved bhidcleft dshouted解析：选a根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，“我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave意为“挥手”，符合语境。4a.important bslowcright dbad解析：选b根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow意为“慢的”，符合语境。5a.stress bpleasurecexperience dchallenge解析：选a根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。6a.quickest bhardestclongest dbest解析：选d根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。7a.encouraging bembarrassingcboring dmoving解析：选c根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我”就做了一些标志。boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的”，符合语境。8a.saw breadcposted dpainted解析：选c根据语境可知，“我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴”，符合语境。9a.christmas blaborcthanksgiving dnational解析：选a根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of santas clothing”和第六段中的“its been hard to enjoy the christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选a。10a.seek blosecfinish dtake解析：选b根据本段第二句“job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。11a.anxious bconfidentcuseless dpeaceful解析：选a根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。anxious意为“担忧的”，符合语境。12a.relaxed bdrewcswitched dinvolved解析：选b句意：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意为“吸引”，符合语境。13a.imagination brelationcexp