高考英语一轮复习 Module 4Module 6素材 外研版选修7.doc

module 4-module 6 话题词汇1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的2.disappear v.消失3.memory n.记忆；回忆4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的5.remain v.剩下；保持；仍是6.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的7.have a history of有的历史8.in the course of在期间9.in the long run 从长远看10.take on a new look呈现新面貌经典语篇请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章向外宾介绍长城。历史有2 000多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。佳作欣赏the great wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world. it has a history of more than 2,000 years. it is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. as the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.now，the great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in china and it attracts many visitors every year. if you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.思维发散1.将第、两句合为并列句the great wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,000 years.2.用“with复合结构”改写第句it is made of stone and bricks，with almost all the construction done by hand without any machine.3.仿照第句翻译句子她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。she went to visit her aunt every other week/every second week/every two weeks.4.用定语从句改写第句now，the great wall，which attracts many visitors every year，is one of the most famous places of interest in china.重点单词a.写作单词1.approach (n.)方法；步骤；(v.)走近；靠近2.vain (adj.)自负的，自视过高的；徒劳的3.schedule (n.)计划表，进度表，日程表4.deadline (n.)截止时间，最后期限5.otherwise (adv.)否则，要不然6.quit (v.)离开，辞去7.arise (v.)(由)引起(产生)8.devote (v.)为付出时间/努力/金钱等9.native (adj.)出生地的；土生土长的10.awkward (adj.)尴尬的，为难的11.fasten (v.)系牢，缚紧12.relation (n.)亲戚，亲属；关系13.maintain (v.)保持；维持；保养14.precious (adj.)宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的15.thorough (adj.)彻底的；详尽的；全面的16.request (n.)请求；要求17.technique (n.)技巧，手法technical (adj.)技术的，技能的，工艺的technology (n.)技术18.touch (v.)触动；感动；使动心touching (adj.)打动人的，感人的touched (adj.)受感动的19.harmony (n.)融洽，一致harmonious (adj.)和谐的，融洽的20.humorous (adj.)幽默的humour (n.)幽默21.custom (n.)风俗，传统，习惯customs (n.)关税，海关22.adjust (v.)适应，使适应adjustment (n.)适应，调整，调节23.loose (adj.)稀松的，疏松的loosen (v.)使变松，放松24.bare (adj.)赤裸的barely (adv.)仅够，几乎没有；赤裸裸地25.firm (adj.)牢固的，稳固的firmly (adv.)牢固地，稳固地26.foolish (adj.)愚蠢的，傻的fool (n.)傻瓜27.ignore (v.)忽视；不管；不理ignorant (adj.)无知的；愚昧的ignorance (n.)无知；愚昧28.agreement (n.)协议agree (v.)同意29.contribute (v.)促成；贡献contribution (n.)贡献；捐献，捐款30.existence (n.)存在exist (v.)生存；存在31.recommend (v.)推荐；建议recommendation (n.)推荐；建议32.awareness (n.)意识；认识；感悟能力aware (adj.)意识到的；明白的；知道的33.absence (n.)缺乏；没有absent (adj.)缺乏的；缺席的，不在场的34.guidance (n.)指导，引导，咨询guide (v.)指导，引导b.阅读单词35.virtue (n.)美德36.fancy (adj.)新潮的37.budget (v.)制定预算，按预算来安排开支38.decline (n.)衰退；下降；减少39.allowance (n.)津贴，补助40.pension (n.)养老金；退休金；抚恤金41.conventional (adj.)按惯例的；因袭的；传统的42.consultant (n.)顾问43.apparently (adv.)看起来；显然44.boom (v.)繁荣；兴起；迅速发展45.inherit (v.)继承46.jewellery (n.)珠宝，首饰47.garage (n.)汽车修理厂48.diverse (adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的49.minority (n.)少数；少数民族50.evolution (n.)进化；演变51.undertake (v.)许诺做某事；同意做某事52.marvellous (adj.)极好的；绝妙的；了不起的53.delegate (n.)代表54.monument (n.)纪念碑55.inhabitant (n.)居民56.discrimination (n.)歧视57.diplomacy (n.)外交58.advocate (v.)拥护；主张59.endangered (adj.)濒危的60.estimate (v.)估计；估算61.subjective (adj.)主观的62.furnish (v.)为(房屋或房间)配备家具furnished (adj.)配备家具的furniture (n.)家具.重点短语1.be bored with厌烦2.take advantage of利用3.try out尝试4.be devoted to对专一，专注5.far from完全不6.make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象7.come out出版8.set off出发，动身；引爆9.come across偶遇10.of vital importance至关重要11.apart from除之外12.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起13.in return作为回报14.go through获准，经过程序15.as long as只要16.contribute to导致，有助于17.at the mercy of受支配；在的掌握中；任由摆布18.let sb.down使某人失望.经典句式1.as well as attracting huge audiences in its hong kong home，cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in beijing，london and new york.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。2.my message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。3.the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre yulong xueshan mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。4.seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.从上面看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。passed from father to son，the music has not changed for eight centuries.这些音乐由父及子代代相传，八百年没有变过known as good singers and dancers，the bai have an opera，which combines both music and dance.白族人因能歌善舞而出名，他们有一种歌舞结合的歌剧。5.three rivers run through the city and wherever you go，you hear the sound of rushing water.三股溪流穿过古城，不管你走到哪儿，都能听见潺潺的流水声。however different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。6.they have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。.课文语法填空module 4hip hop is an american cultural movement 1.which consists of four main aspects：breakdance，graffiti art，djing and rapping.when the djs at block parties in the 1970s noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs，they started 2.repeating/to repeat(repeat) them.dj herc started playing other kinds of music,3.including(include)rock and disco music.herc and other djs made percussion breaks longer by 4.using(use) two records on two turntables，side by side.shouting djs became known 5.as mcs.so the style of music known as rap was born.6.at the beginning，mcs often performed for hours.7.later(late)，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches.there 8.are two main reasons for the success of hip hop.firstly，its cheap and easy.secondly，people were bored 9.with the pop music of the day.the first time that rap artists recorded their music,10.musicians(music) recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.now they can do it at the same time.in the late 1980s，hip hop spread across the world，later a new music formtrip hop emerged，including jazz，hip hop and electronic music.module 5im astonished by 1.how varied the landscape is in yunnan.lijiang is half new town and half old town.2.the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre yulong xueshan mountain,3.its peak covered with snow.4.seen(see) from above，the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in.this region is where the naxi ethnic group live.its the women 5.who/that run naxi society.they inherited all property and have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street.the naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 6.in use.naxi culture is 7.particularly(particular) famous for its music.passed from father to son，the music hasnt changed for centuries.i have just returned from a performance of the naxi orchestra.in the audience there were both tourists 8.and local people.everyone listened as if someone 9.had put(put) a spell on them.at last i know 10.however different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.module 6zhoukoudian is 1.a small village about 50 kilometres southwest of beijing.in the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which were the first evidence of primitive human life in china thousands of years ago.later，four sites 2.where beijing man and his relations lived were discovered.ashes were also found there which are the earliest evidence of using fire anywhere in the world.beijing man also sharpened bones 3.to make(make) tools.zhoukoudian 4.was listed(list) as a world heritage site in december 1987.today，however,5.it is in serious danger.parts of the cave have been 6.badly(bad) affected by rain and exposure to the air.some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,7.causing(cause) serious damage.pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 8.to the problem.if nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed 9.from the list.so we must take measures to protect our precious 10.cultural(culture)heritages.1应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于(2)devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照(1)you will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。(2014湖南)(2)alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。多维训练(1)用devote的正确形式填空he is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.his life is one devoted to the people.(2)同义句改写he devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2quit doing.停止做quit as.辞掉职务quit office/ones job离职(1)i wish you would all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。(2)he has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。(3)the boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。多维训练单句语法填空(1)doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke).(2)but for your encouragement，i should have quit(quit) the position.3(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust oneself to.使自己适应于adjust to doing.适应做(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调整(1)to attract investors，panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。(2)we have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。多维训练(1)单句语法填空it takes him quite a while to adjust to working(work) night shifts.with the continuous changes of job market，i made adjustments(adjust) to my job expectations time and again.he stopped to try to adjust his eyes to the light.(2)单句改错i will adjust me to the new environment.memyself4应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(3)推荐信高频词汇recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend that.(should) do.建议(某人)(1)i borrowed the book sherlock holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯，这是我同学推荐我看的书。(2014北京)(2)i recommend that you (should) go by subway.我建议你坐地铁去。多维训练单句语法填空(1)teachers recommend that parents (should) prevent(prevent) their children under 12 from reading these books.(2)wed recommend you to book(book) your flight early.(3)we strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.5应试指导虚拟语气的考查(1)propose doing.建议做propose to do/doing.打算做propose that.(should) do.建议(2)proposal n.提议，建议the proposal to do.做的建议(1)the company has proposed a new formula for setting the dispute.公司提出了解决争端的新方案。(2)i propose to start tomorrow.我打算明天动身。特别提醒(1)propose表示“建议”时，后接动词的ing形式或that从句，从句中用(should)do形式；表示“计划，打算”时，后接不定式和动名词均可。(2)名词proposal后可接不定式作定语；表示“建议”时，其后接的表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do。多维训练(1)单句语法填空our monitor proposed that we (should) have(have) a classmeeting this afternoon.the whole village is against the proposal to build(build) an airport nearby.the proposal(propose) makes sense on paper.(2)单句改错his proposal that the system was changed was rejected.第一个wasbe6应试指导主谓一致及并列结构的考查(1)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)would rather从句，宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设)(3)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(4)other than除了以外(5)or rather更确切地说(1)things are getting better rather than worse.事情没有在恶化，而是在好转。(2)she would rather die than give a speech.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。(3)he has no friend other than you.除了你以外他没有别的朋友。(4)he left late last night，or rather early this morning.他昨天晚上很晚或者应该说今天一大早才走。多维训练单句语法填空(1)the boy prefers to play(play) rather than study(study).(2)i would rather you came(come) tomorrow.(3)rather than ride in a crowded bus in the morning，i always prefer to ride a bicycle.(ride)(4)i would rather you had told(told) me the truth yesterday.(5)what we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working(work).(6)facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.7 apart/aside from除之外；此外(根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for表示“除之外”的短语还有：besidesin addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。,except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。(1)apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。(2)no one apart from her husband knew about her job.除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。多维训练用apart from，besides，except，except for填空(1)all the students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from tom.(2)we need three more chairs besides/apart from these two.(3)apart from/except for the ending，its a really good film.8多维训练单句语法填空(1)there has been a steady decline in public services over recent years.(2)thankfully，this is a disease that is now on the decline.(3)he declined to answer(answer) my questions.(4)the price of the oil has declined by 12%.(5)the number of the workers in our company has declined to 2,000.9多维训练(1)human beings must live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐相处)，otherwise we will suffer from it.(2)the government is trying to promote political and social harmony (政治与社会的和谐).10多维训练(1)the gardener furnished me with the necessary information.那园丁向我提供了必要的信息。(2)the government furnished food and shelter to those homeless people.政府为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。(3)the room is furnished with the simplest essentials，a bed，a chair，and a table.房间里只配置了最基本的家具，一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。11多维训练(1)单句语法填空they were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.at that time it was difficult to have ones body preserved(preserve) after his or her death.(2)完成句子i think these traditional customs should be preserved(应该受到保护).no one could preserve him from(保护他免受) such a fate.he deserved it.the town is so beautiful！i just love it.me too.the character of the town is well preserved(保存得很完好).12多维训练短语填空(1)why doesnt she make use of her singing talent?(2)hell be able to put his experience to use in the new job.(3)computers first came into use in the early 1950s.(4)many works are borrowed from churches where they are still in use.13多维训练写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(1)i went through the same thing last year.经历(2)someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers.仔细查看(3)hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.用完(4)go through the whole text and youll find the main idea of it.浏览(5)as soon as my divorce goes through，well get married.(法律等)通过14多维训练(1)单句语法填空back home，i reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，i could，too.please remind me to buy(buy) some milk tonight.the pictures reminded me of my school days.(2)同义句改写i was reminded of the mistake i made and i apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)reminded of the mistake i made，i apologized to her.15 my message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same.我想告诉大家的是，不论你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的.it doesnt matter (to sb.)从句，句式中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，意为“(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧”。与matter有关的用法：(1)to make matters worse更糟糕的是(2)whats the matter with sb.？某人怎么了？有什么麻烦？(3)it is/makes no matterwh从句 不成问题(4)it matters to sb.wh从句或if/whether从句 对某人来说很重要，通常用于否定句(1)it doesnt matter if they want to come to your party，does it?他们是否想来参加你的晚会无关紧要，对吗？(2)it doesnt matter to me what you do or where you go.你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。多维训练单句语法填空(1)i dont care what it lookswhat matters is that it works well.(2)it doesnt matter whether she will come or not.(3)what matters to me most is time and money.(4)to make matters worse(bad)，they were caught in a storm.(5)whats the matter with you?i caught a bad cold and had to stay in bed.16 they have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，其后的从句要用陈述语气。(3)suggest后不接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即：suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。(4)suggest后接动词时，要用动词的ing形式，不接不定式。(5)suggestion后面的同位语从句以及suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用虚拟语气。(1)he suggested that the work (should) be started at once.他建议立即动工。(2)someone suggested sending liu kai to the us for treatment.有人建议送刘凯去美国治疗。多维训练单句语法填空(1)his suggestion is that we (should) go(go) to watch the football match.(2)his accent suggested that he was(be) from sichuan.(3)bill suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.(4)what a mistake!yes.i had suggested his doing(do) it another way，but without success.语境填词1.on a daily basis，she reminded(提醒) me that life goes on.(2015浙江)2.i told her that i couldnt put her to that trouble，but she brushed aside my protests(反对).(2014安徽)3.having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in china，so she probably kept my existence(存在) a secret.(2014江苏)4.rules help us live together in harmony(融洽)，because they show us the right way to treat others.(2012广东)5.one of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule(日程表) that they keep to.(2009宁夏海南)6.we need to know more about how to preserve(保存) parrots.(2009湖北).单句语法填空1.touching(touch) or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.(2014浙江)2.but conscientiousness in the absence(absent) of social skills ca