高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs素材 外研版必修2.doc

module 2 no drugs 话题词汇1.balance n.平衡2.strength n.长处；力量3.healthy adj.健康的4.energy n.精力；活力5.positive adj.积极的6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7.win.back赢回8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担经典语篇你的网友mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity佳作欣赏dear mike，im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.i hope that you will recover soon.you said that your illness was caused by surfing the internet too much.thats true.some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.they say that they cant see now as clearly as before.and my teachers often tell us that its bad for us to stay late surfing the internet every day.therefore，i think that we should spend less time on the internet from now on.instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.only when we are healthy can we study better.follow the doctors advice and dont worry，and you will be well soon.best wishes!yours，li ming思维发散1.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。with the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.2.仿照第句用it作形式主语翻译句子对我们来说学好英语非常重要。it is important for us to learn english well.3.仿照第句完成句子how about your trip to hainan?it couldnt have been better(不可能再好了).sometimes i went swimming in the sea；sometimes i lay on the sand.4.仿照第句用“only状语从句”放于句首完成句子只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。only when we finish the work can we have a rest.5.仿照第句用“祈使句and简单句”翻译句子努力学习，你一定会成功。work hard and you will succeed.重点单词a.写作单词1.powerful (adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的2.reduce (vt.)减少3.nearby (adj.)附近的4.treatment (n.)治疗5.likely (adj.)可能的6.disagree (vi.)不同意；意见不合7.ban (vt.& n.)禁止；禁令8.affect (vt.)影响；对有坏影响9.recognise (vt.)认识；认知；认出10.connection (n.)联系；关系；关联11.adult (n.)成人12.horrible (adj.)令人不快的；极讨厌的13.addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子addictive (adj.)(药物等)上瘾的14.danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的b.阅读单词15.drug (n.)毒品；药品16.cancer (n.)癌症17.cigarette (n.)香烟18.tobacco (n.)烟草；烟丝19.inject (vt.)注射20.needle (n.)(注射用的)针；针管21.burglary (n.)盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪22.illegal (adj.)违法的；不合法的23.shoplifting (n.)逛商店时偷窃商品的行为24.caf (n.)咖啡馆；餐馆25.distraction (n.)分心；分散注意力26.jogging (n.)慢跑27.gymnastic (adj.)体操的28.crime (n.)罪行；犯罪行为criminal (n.)罪犯29.participant (n.)参与者；参加者participate (vi.)参加；参与.重点短语1.break into破门而入；强行闯入2.be/become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于3.be likely to do有可能做4.set a date 定一个日期5.related to有关系的；有关联的6.be in danger处于危险之中7.belong to属于8.take ones advice听取某人的意见9.in order to/so as to为了10.give up放弃；戒除.经典句式1.using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高，血压上升。2.it was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.它是如此危险的毒品以至于他差点丧命。3.i couldnt agree more.我非常同意你(的看法)。4.whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！5.for example，if youre alone，find someone to talk to.例如，假设你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。.课文语法填空im adam rouse.im 19 years old and i used 1.to be(be) a drug addict.i first began using drugs 2.when i was 15.i bought some cannabis 3.from a man in the street.one day，he offered me some crack cocaine.crack cocaine is the 4.most addictive(addictive) form of cocaine.cocaine can 5.be smoked(smoke) and also injected.people 6.who inject cocaine are in more danger if 7.they share needles.cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.i was addicted 8.to crack cocaine.in order to get enough money for drugs，i had to steal.one day，the police took me to the police station.the next day，9.a doctor came to see me and told me that i could die if i didnt stop taking crack cocaine.i took the doctors advice and gave up taking drugs.now，i work in a centre for drug addicts,10.helping(help) others to stop taking drugs.1应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)addict oneself to沉溺于be/become addicted to对有瘾；热衷于(2)addiction n.入迷；上瘾(3)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的；使人入迷的(1)he addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成瘾。(2)i went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。多维训练(1)用addict的正确形式填空the boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study.she helped him fight his drug addiction.i took up skiing a couple of years ago and i found it quite addictive.they are rock music addicts.(2)同义句改写上题句addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)addicting himself to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)2 recognise(recognize) v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(salute to)应试指导在语境中时态的考查(1)be recognized as.被公认为it is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认识；认知out of/beyond recognition认不出来(1)she has changed so much that i can hardly recognize her.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出她来了。(2)he recognized that he was not qualified for the work.他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空being recognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)everyone recognized him as the lawful heir(法定继承人).(2)同义句改写it is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写)environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(3)单句改错deeply sorry，i dont recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.dontdidnt3多词一义be related to，be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with(1)relate.to/with.把和联系起来relate to涉及；和有联系；理解(2)related adj.有关联的；讲述的(3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚in relation to关于，至于(1)these two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。(2)your statement doesnt relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。(3)the library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。多维训练用relate的正确形式填空(1)you can have genes related to the immune system.(2)apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.(3)deeply related to the matter，he has to answer all the related questions.4多词一义belong to，own，possess(1)belong vi.属于；为的一员(2)belonging n.(pl.)所有物；财产；归属(为社会或团体的一员)(1)all the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。(2)put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。特别提醒belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。多维训练(1)用belong的正确形式填空our teacher keeps telling us that the future belongs to the welleducated.please take fewer belongings next time，there is little room left in our car.once we had those，we could turn to the need for love，affection and a feeling of belonging.(2)单句改错if you love someone，you will like all that belonging to him.belongingbelongthis is a house belonged to my grandfather.belongedbelonging5应试指导“give副词”类语境词义辨析give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送give in to对屈服give off放出；排出give way to给让路(1)she didnt give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。(2)please give your work in before monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。多维训练短语填空(1)the flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.(2)he gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.(3)we did not give way to bitterness.(4)she gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.6多维训练(1)完成句子she reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤，减到了30公斤。she is almost reduced to a skeleton.她几乎瘦成了骨架。(2)同义句改写she reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos，almost reduced to a skeleton.(用过去分词短语作状语把上题两句连接成一个句子)7多维训练(1)同义句改写the new system will affect our life.the new system will influence/have an effect(influence) on our life.the condition made lots of people ill these days.the condition affected lots of people these days.(2)he was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.8多维训练短语填空(1)his car broke down on his way to work yesterday.(2)his house was broken into last night.(3)the thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.(4)what if you break up with your partner?(5)scientists think they are beginning break through in the fight against cancer.9多维训练同义句改写(1)we started early in order that we would arrive before dark.(用in order to改写)we started early in order to arrive before dark.(2)members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写)members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.10(1)动名词(短语)作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。(2)当use，good，pity，time，fun，nice，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动名词后置。其他情况下，当将动名词移至句尾时，通常改为不定式。(3)动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。(1)its no use waiting here.在这儿等没用。(2)his leaving is a great loss.他的离开是一个很大的损失。多维训练(1)用动名词作主语完成句子walking is a good form of exercise(走路是一种好的锻炼方式) for both young and old.(2)同义句改写collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用it作形式主语改写)it is one of his hobbies to collect stamps.11 for example，if youre alone，find someone to talk to.例如，如果你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very时，常用不定式作定语。(3)to come将来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。(1)he is the only one to survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。(2)i caught the train with only a few seconds to spare.我在距离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。多维训练单句语法填空(1)the captain is the last to leave(leave) the ship.(2)would you like something to drink(drink)?(3)volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including your own.(4)there are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.语境填词1.one traditional belief about television is that it reduces(减少) a childs ability to think and to understand the world.(2015广东)2.but it can be taught to children and developed in adults(成年人).(2015天津)3.when that happens，people become less likely(可能的) to volunteer in the future.(2015江苏)4.traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisionwatching lowers iq(智商) scores and affects(影响) school performance.(2015广东)5.always observe district fire bans(禁令).(2015江苏)6.and it is proving to be an increasingly powerful(强大的) tool in encouraging people to purchase.(2014北京)7.the film star wears sunglasses.therefore，he can go shopping without being recognised/recognized(认出).(2014北京)8.colm had to have more treatment(治疗) on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.(2014四川).单句语法填空1.the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to tv.(2015广东)2.for years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous(danger) to children.(2015广东)3.even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.(2015安徽)4.if volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate(participate).(2015江苏)5.he needed connection(connect)，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.(2014湖北).短语填空be related to，in danger，belong to，break into，look up，take ones advice，be likely to do，give up1.suddenly it occurred to majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.(2014陕西)2.low technology is regarded as something that is related to nature.(2014浙江)3.a person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.(2014天津)4.i was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014福建)5.designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.(2012安徽)6.i had to break into the room as i had lost the key.7.youre so kindhearted that you always give me a hand when i am in danger.8.he suggested me going there by bus and i took his advice.完成句子1.understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014湖南)了解自己的需要和交流的方式与学会表达自己的喜爱和情感是一样重要的。2.if you are really determined to do something，however difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last and youll achieve success.(2014山东)如果你决心做某件事，无论多么困难，最终你会找到做这件事的方法，你将会获得成功。3.the ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011湖南)表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。4.i shouldnt have gone to the movie last night.it couldnt be worse.昨天晚上我本不应该去看那场电影的。电影太烂了。5.its such a beautiful song/so beautiful a song that i listened to it for many times.这首歌是如此动听，以至于我听了很多遍。 写作素材(关于吸毒)1.昨天晚上，一名罪犯为了弄到钱买一些毒品闯进了当地的一家银行。2.据报道这名罪犯对可卡因上瘾。3.这已严重地影响了他的健康。4.无论谁认出了他请报警。5.他很可能在数天之内会被警察抓获。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，which和who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)last night，a criminal broke into a local bank in order to get money to buy some drugs.it is reported that the criminal is addicted to cocaine，which affects his health.anyone who recognises him please call the police.he is likely to be caught by the police in several days.练出高分.阅读理解ahealth experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids.its an important concern: being weight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults，such as diabetes and high blood pressure.poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes.but would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?scientists in finland recently found just such a link.in a recent study，they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts.you probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick.while its true that some bacteria can make people ill，your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.these “good” bacteria live in your guts，where they process the food you eat.human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms.when a baby is born，some of the bacteria in the mother move into the babys body.growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce.and it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.so how could these bacteria affect weight？the researchers still havent tested that question，but future tests might lead to an answer.1the “link” in paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between .abacteria and the chance of being overweightbobesity and diabetescdiets and the chance of being overweightdbacteria and exercise答案a解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“but would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight？”可知第二段中的link就是指细菌和超重问题之间的关系。故a正确。2which of the following is not the function of “good” bacteria?ahelping to digest food.bhelping to take nutrients from food.chelping to regulate weight.dmaking a person ill.答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“while its true that some bacteria can make people ill，your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.”可知有些细菌的确对人体有好处，但是有些细菌也会让人生病。让人生病并不是细菌的好的功能。a、b、c三项都属于细菌好的作用。故d正确。3the purpose of writing this passage is to .aintroduce the role of bacteria in childrens weightbanalyze the influence of obesity on kidscgive advice on how to lose weight quicklydexplain the function of bacteria in foods答案a解析写作意图题。根据文章主题段第一段最后一句“but would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight？”可知本文主要讲述的是细菌在儿童体重问题上的作用。故a正确。bwindows 8，apart from windows 95，is the biggest surprise and the only version of microsofts operating system that has been changed from the core(核心) when compared to its former one.however，a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of windows.the reason for this remains to be discussed and debated，and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of windows 8.generally speaking，there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from windows 7 to windows 8.speedthis is the biggest advantage to mention.boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with windows 7.new passwordsinstead of typing your passwords，windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password.this is not only practical but also extremely cool!windows 8 experienceapart from computers，windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smart phones，tablet pcs and so on.also，owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind，windows 8，besides using keyboard and mouse，will offer a whole new user experience.however，there are still some disadvantages.the first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no start menu from windows.yes，there is no start button in the lower left corner，and this might be a real puzzle of many windows users.also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by windows 8.the biggest problem that is worth noticing is that windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users，and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.4what does “plus sides” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?amath symbols. bnew rules.cstrengths. dmessages.答案c解析词义猜测题。从plus这个词的本意和下文中提到的“speed，new passwords，windows 8 experience”和“however，there are still some disadvantages.”可知选c。5according to the text the greatest advantage of windows 8 is