高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题7 虚拟语气 新人教版.doc

语法专题7 虚拟语气.单句语法填空1(2015天津，13改编)i wish i_(be) at my sisters wedding last tuesday，but i was on a business trip in new york then.答案：had been利用虚拟语气考查时态。句意为：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。根据句中的but可知“参加妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空后的时间状语last tuesday可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用“had过去分词”结构。故答案为had been。2(2015安徽，32改编)it is lucky we booked a room，or we _have nowhere to stay now.答案：would/could/should/might句意为：幸亏我们预订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知，or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might动词原形”结构。3(2015四川成都二诊改编)film reviewers are surprised to find that han hans first film, the contrinent, _ be such a huge success.答案：should句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影后会无期，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。4(2015浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)when you phoned me, i was having a meeting; how i wish i _(answer) your call.答案：had answered句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。5(2015湖南怀化质检改编)had it not been for my teachers help, i wouldnt_(win)the first place in contest.答案：have won条件从句中的谓语动词用“had过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/mighthave done”。根据句意答案为have won。6(2014湖南，22改编)if mr.dewey _(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。7(2014甘肃天水一中段考改编)john wants to see me now, but i have so much work on hand that i would rather he _(come) tomorrow than today.答案：camewould rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。8(2012陕西，17改编)if my car_(be)more reliable，i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.答案：had been句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。9(2015北京，34改编)if i_(see) it with my own eyes，i wouldnt have believed it.答案：hadnt seen根据主句中“wouldnt have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。10(2015陕西，23改编)ellen is a fantastic dancer.i wish i _(dance) as well as her.答案：dancedwish后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be用were)；叙述与将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/should/would do；叙述与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。由语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故谓语动词用过去式。句意：艾伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015广东省六校联考改编)drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, _1_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. at present, traffic accidents become “the worlds first harm”two months ago, after _2_(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. he was _3_(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. on the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, _4_ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. and _5_ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. in the end, the lady died._6_ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. if the lady _7_(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. and his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. therefore, two _8_(family) were destroyed. i wish more people _9_(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. always remember: refuse _10_(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1whichthing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。2drinkingafter在此是介词，后跟动名词。3heavily修饰was drunk用副词。4but由didnt notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。5the特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。6had根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填had。7hadnt diedif引导的是一个与过去事实相