河北省石家庄市高中英语评优课课件3辛集王菊.ppt

unit7culturalrelicsgrammar thepresentperfectpassivevoice wangju comprehensivehighschoolofxinji chinahaslaunchedshenzhou successfully shenzhou hassentthreeastronautsintospace zhaizhiganghaswavedthenationalflaginspace shenzhou hassentastronautstolandsafely thepresentperfectpassivevoice 1 chinahaslaunchedshenzhou successful 2 shenzhou hassentthreeastronautsintospace 3 zhaizhiganghaswavedthenationalflaginspace 4 shenzhou hassentastronautstolandsafely shenzhou hasbeenlaunchedsuccessfullybychina threeastronautshavebeensentintospacebyshenzhou thenationalflaghasbeenwavedinspacebyzhaizhigang astronautshavebeensenttolandsafelybyshenzhou 现在完成时主动语态被动语态基本构成 thepresentperfectpassivevoice 现在完成时的被动语态 have hasbeendone have hasdone exercises 1 millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldhavevisitedthegreatwallsofar 2 acompanyhasalreadysetupawebsite 3 wehavenotwashedthedirtyclothesyet 4 beijinghasbuiltmanysubwaysfortwoyears thegreatwallhasbeenvisitedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldsofar awebsitehasalreadybeensetupbyacompany thedirtyclotheshavenotbeenwashedyetbyus manysubwayshavebeenbuiltfortwoyearsbybeijing conclusion 现在完成时态通常和already yet sofar foryears recently lately inthepastyears since等时间状语连用 改错 1 apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus 2 manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer apersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewcomputer 3 apchasbeenbuildedinthewaywewanted 4 greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage apchasbeenbuiltthewaywewanted greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyvillage 注意 只有及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词 词组 没有被动语如 happen takeplace die appear disappear fail remain lie last sit stand breakout cometrue belongto等 如 whathashappenedtoyourbrother 5 thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit 6 alotofe mailshadwrittenonthecomputerinthepast5years thecomputerhasbeenusedeverydaysinceweboughtit alotofe mailshavebeenwrittenonthecomputerinthepast5years exercise 1 nopermissionhas foranyonetoenterthisbuilding a beengivenb togive 2006年全国卷 c begivingd tobegiven2 thewindowisdirty iknow it forweeks 2007年辽宁 a hasn tcleanedb didn tcleanedc wasn tcleanedd hasn tbeencleaned3 ican tseeanyteainthiscup 2005年北京春招 a hasitallbeenfinishedb wasitallfinishedc hasitallfinishedd diditallfinish4 haveyouever totheexhibitionwhich forthreeweeks 2006年广东 abeen hasshownb visited shownc been hasbeenonshowd went lasted a d a c 5 greatchanges inmyhometownandalotoffactories 2005年安徽 a havebeentakenplace arebeingsetupb havetakenplace havebeensetupc aretakenplace hadbeensetupd tookplace willsetup6 didyoumoveintothenewhouse no therooms yet 2007年山东 a werebeingpaintedb arepaintingc havenotpaintedd havenotbeenpainted7 attheendofthemeeting itisannouncedthatanagreement 2007年江苏 a hasbeenreachedb hadbeenreachedc hasreachedd hadreached8 whenandwheretogofortheon salaryholiday yet a arenotdecided 2006年上海春招 b havenotbeendecidedc isnotbeingdecidedd hasnotbeendecided b d a d guilin agroupofvillagersinguilinareplanningtoprotecttheirculturalrelics guilin visit bysomanytouriststhatsomeofitsculturalsitesarenotwellprotected someancientsites alreadydamage bytouristsandvillagersareworriedthatpartoftheirhistorywillbelost awebsite start bythevillagerstotellpeopleabouttheproblemandhowtosolveit also amuseum build sothatvisitorscanlooktheculturalrelicswithoutcausinganydamage hasbeenvisited havealreadybeendamaged hasbeenstarted hasbeenbui