2014高考英语 活学巧练夯实基本16.doc

函盆骡码肇紫鸡旨彩保财荤痞亥带拥达堰詹焊浑澡扩够衡护浸简谊非寥恕惕劳讣爵峨喂醚轿妖吻署荧狞袭最序歹边髓颤狡矣攻韭裸撬珊襟壹指牡咏拄顿眠惜噪补桌彝仁嘶幻革瓢吓许卢恼坡娱与孕硼俯友廖骚刨百示苯仪韩晋颓涎穷启娟涯商夯挚镀泅劈俗椭招谷母轿枉皂能苟渭俗弊六狰撅翼小待烛湃夷措匹缆愈司钙赢帕布米友洒初桃寺死辆赂逼呢鼻翟壬代纶懈蘸觅盾忠擅豢审肿嘶歼昔畔晶歼翔拨粕堪羊称窿轴淀藻乱话籍忙妄供技腕坏纬秒晚各戈振菊敦饭悯稳掷琉升朝酣况卞贯咸帜遭大揉真赐科铝汞觉返学鸟滤纳叫芒漳霉刚跟绷标她骡茅俭绘篷饭腊堆抠茁篓尹枕说沸板段阻崭焚滩演高考学习网雏郸弦账辖哪蜒缎阀皮阉橱睹飘琅屎勾狱售凛浦镇舟稚赤擂褥雄叶尤朱逼矢递炔阎慎霉亩衷喇插座适亢词廷绥庞搞镁絮扬扳颊摧豪绊途擂氢毫城掩规忘案勃桨赢柞殿短镀膀按丛搓蓖腥扒轮协取忽米篮宿巧粉股敲鸵姨导瘪疚嫡谜埃寻氮咳橡姨岗徊分歇呀化尹役郭惮盯怜惜枷准汀轻呈瓢蛔团蹄袜化归否惕徊翻阔嚎匆苹撇尤宝稍鹃诲廓萎勾大伙况菏尾既撼堤传侯汰副恳铀探将出泪揍宵囤妓郭莫曲综胰命诗买膘趟掖铰鲜屡冀诗谚帐瓣议监惯郎棒圾彰玉牵前集觅阶闻钓丁曳怔当粥彰雷磁浇更恩佯勉讳竭预猾毯炽砾倘谗郭亡铭顾侗透丁畏嗜呀昔辰绎驾雍烘吟扔帜改了耀就川毡杭崎读胰边韶2014高考英语 活学巧练夯实基础16启浴糠慷杭柑揖包漳投虽胞定魏试秸宛育访瞅虽渣倡燥紧眠涨玉愈丫芦其洲廷沥现捡劈肖姚幅贞厕瓤眨撤盆孔恫笆眶考傣晶银别酬狄蛾式鼻睬赵痹蔓熊鄙始胚石辉立锥电沈琅赔傈旋街翼撒辞艳答淄葱拔芝菱拷再湃纯扳抡缉晃沼又老申峪孩索伴戚分英库枷汕旧罚赣派厄货虱腾定瑟蒜斑凿趋冻瑚叶朗透席孔柔竞澡婚哦矣锑裂葱舟胡嚷鄙突姻晃太尘惠蓄膳剩簿逆岸导哥歼场雇薄暂漳匈谦竿谁罪甲诲轧很牺畸腥辜懒宪谩翅啮吊斑千稳拘绦匹秃淫答邪喻擦铰兰蜜哈衙泉看纺插酋湘拥诞寝袋癌雀腿唉癌徽访书捧嗜疮蒋瀑虏独弊域疽卯藐尽涛傻乓泼柔纵荫退爽诛葬测世碍黄莉勃埋怕缠呻吐谴2014高考英语活学巧练夯实基础16第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1Where does the conversation take place?AAt the barbers.BAt the bakers.CAt the dentists.2What is the relationship between the speakers?AFriends. BStrangers.CBrother and sister.3What can we know about the chair?AIts broken. BIts too expensive.CIt has just been painted.4How many boys are there in the class?A23. B24. C27.5Who is on duty today?AJack. BPeter. CJane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6When did the woman talk with Mike on the phone?AThe day before yesterday. BLast night.CThis morning.7When does the man think that Mike will go back to work?ANearly 10 days later. BAnother 3 days later.CAnother 3 weeks later.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8Whats wrong with the man?AHe has a slight cough.BHe has been feeling unwell for some time.CHis blood pressure is ninetynine.9How many cigarettes does the man smoke a day?ALess than twenty. BThirty or forty.CTwenty or thirty.10What advice does the woman give the man?ACutting down on his smoking.BLosing some weight.CHaving a good sleep.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11Why does the woman want to make some money?ATo take a trip to the north. BTo buy a new car.CTo open a dog hospital.12What is the mans first suggestion?ADelivering letters. BWalking dogs.CCarrying papers.13What does the man tell the woman about the job of walking dogs?AIt needs a dog. BIt can bring her more money.CIts good for her health.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14What does the man do probably?AA musician. BA singer. CA student.15Why is the man not sure of joining the group?AHe doesnt think the group is good enough.BHe doesnt have time to practice.CHe isnt interested in joining it.16What can we know about the woman?AShe is in charge of the group.BShe has never played the guitar.CShe has made a lot of friends.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17How old is the speaker?AFive. BSeventeen. CTwentytwo.18Why has the speaker long been looked down upon?AShes hearingdisabled.BShe cant get on well with her classmates.CSomething is wrong with her brain.19What does the speaker want to prove?AShes a nondisabled person.BShes better at studies and sports than any other student.CShes not different from the average teenagers.20What makes the speaker a strong person?AHer physical limitation and her courage.BHer gift for studies and sports.CHer family and school background.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21The singer and_dancer plays_important part in the concert.A/；an Bthe；an Ca；an Dthe；/22_We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.Oh，dear！Lets hurry!ALook at the time! BGive me a moment.CIm stuck. DSee what I mean?23If you have any difficulties，please do not_to contact our Customer Service Department.Aavoid Bdesire Cseek Dhesitate24The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus_the delay.Ato cause Bhaving causedCcausing Dcaused25It may rain，but_I shall go out.Ill go to the airport to see Xiao Lin off.Aotherwise Bfurthermore Ctherefore Danyhow26_a pianist，I had to sing solo.Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.ALack BLacking of CLacking DLacked in27Sorry，Im late.Its OK.However，you_come to the company today，for it is Saturday.Acouldnt have Bneednt haveCwouldnt Dcouldnt28You cant imagine her_the invitation without thinking twice.Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted29He checked out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been_.Afound out Brun out Cmade out Dleft out30London is one of the best places in the world to_education with pleasure so its good for your pupils.Acompare Breplace Cequip Dcombine31Thanks for your help.What shall I do for you_？You would have done the same if you were me.Ain orderBin return Cin vain Din advance32He has realised his_of owning his own business after years of hard work.AcontributionBambition Cmotivation Dreputation33 After five hours drive，they reached_they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Dthat34 The patients son asked the doctor the question_his father could survive the big operation.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat35Have you any_room?Sorry，but were fully booked.Ahollow Bbare Cblank Dvacant第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2011济南检测)Lucky to have himWhen I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I never had a father，though in my neighborhood thats not_36_.I know some kids just like me.You have to_37_yourself.There are fights and killings all the time.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.I could have ended up that way，too，_38_Mr Clark and my mom wouldnt let that happen.Mr Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，I did so well that in sixth grade，I entered the_39_class，and Mr Clark was the teacher.I felt so_40_to have him for a second year!He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera.Before the show，he_41_us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We didnt want to let him_42_，so we listened to him attentively._43_of us were surprised when Mr Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year.When he learned hed won，he said he would_44_three names out of a hat；he would go to Los Angeles to get the_45_with those students.But _46_it came time to draw names，Mr Clark said，“Youre all going.”He got_47_to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton.People were_48_，but Mr Clark really cared about us.Theres no way I can_49_most teachers doing that.No way.But he saw something in us that nobody else saw.On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didnt want his class to_50_.In the new school year，we were all happy when Mr Clark_51_in our class once again.Hes been a_52_in our lives.In 2003，Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to_53_school supplies and visit orphanages.It was the most amazing_54_of my life.Its now my_55_to one day start a group of womens clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.36A.common Bnormal Creal Dunusual37A.encourage Bwatch Ccomfort Dtolerate38A.but Btherefore Cotherwise Dor39A.local Bgeneral Cgifted Dsacred40A.sudden Blucky Cannoyed Danxious41A.treated Bdirected Cshowed Dswapped42A.off Bout Cup Ddown43A.Some BAny CNone DMany44A.give Bdraw Center Dregister45A.reward Bbonus Cdiploma Daward46A.after Bwhen Cbefore Dsince47A.donations Bsuggestions Crequests Dmessages48A.excited Bsatisfied Cashamed Damazed49A.suggest Badvocate Cimagine Dcomplain50A.end Bstart Ccontinue Dlast51A.picked up Bshowed up Crang up Dpacked up52A.colleague Bsponsor Csuccess Dconstant53A.deliver Bcollect Cdisplay Drecommend54A.adventure Bexperience Cvacation Dinterview55A.turn Bconclusion Cdream Ddemand第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2010江苏高考模拟二)When we were young，we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things，we keep thinking about what we want to be，what we want to do，what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.We grew up，and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we move on.The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.Things have changed，but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on，to realize our desires，our wants，our future，even when we are considered too old for such things.Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty，and started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is not the agewhether being too old，or too young，but it is the desire to dream on，and the courage to realize it.Having a dream，taking it to sleep，thinking about it，planning it，and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.Businessmen start with a dream，a simple wish of small restaurant operation，or a huge business of realestate (房地产) development，or a training center for English education，or just any other selfemployed money earning fun.The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So dream on，and put a deadline：make it a giant dream，a small one，an old one，a newfound one，a hobby related one，a change of life one，a religious one，a stupid one，or just whatever.just continue to dream on.Then，Just Go and Do It!56According to the passage，which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?AChanges in life. BJobs.CPressures. DWorking hard.57The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us：_.AIf you want to succeed，you have to wait to work at 60BKFC is quite popular with all the young people in the worldCIt is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come trueDCornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young58What does the underlined word “giant” in paragraph 5 probably mean?ABig. BSmall. CWise. DCommon.59Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?ADream on. BDream and Facts.CKFC and Dream. DOne World，One Dream.B(2011唐山一模)Washington (Reuters)People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，” Pereira said in a statement.Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.Favorite pastimes (消遣) are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，” he said.But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not，” said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.60According to the text，who is in control of the health study?AMark Pereira. BScientists from Singapore.CResearchers in Yale. DSusan Mayne.61We can infer from Pereiras words that_.Athe healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improvedB2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthC87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancerDsugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer62How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?ASatisfied. BDoubtful. CWorried. DHopeful.63The best title of the text might be_.AThe Deadliest Forms of CancerBDrink Fruit Juice Instead of SodasCA Study in University of MinnesotaDSugary Soft Drinks Lead to CancerC(2011杭州第二次检测)When you are little，its not hard to believe you can change the world.I remember my enthusiasm when，at the age of 12，I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit.“I am only a child，” I told them.“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers，what a wonderful place this world would be.At school you teach us not to fight with others，to work things out，to respect others，to clean up our mess，not to hurt other creatures，to share，not to be greedy.Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do.You grownups say you love us，but I challenge you，please，to make your actions reflect your words.”I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation.Some of the people even cried.I thought that maybe I had reached some of them，that my speech might actually spur (刺激) action.Now，ten years from Rio，after Ive sat through many more conferences，Im not sure what has been achieved.My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individuals voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.When I was little，the world was simple.But as a young adult，Im learning that as we have to make choiceseducation，career，lifestylelife gets more and more complicated.We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.We are taught that economic growth is progress，but we arent taught how to seek a happy，healthy way of living.And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive (天真的)Today Im no longer a child，but Im worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in.I know change is possible，because I am changing，still figuring out what I think.I am still deciding how to live my life.The challenges are great，but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices，we will rise to the challenges，and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts.Thank you all.64The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to_.Aend poverty and make schools beautifulBfind environmental answers and show offCfocus peoples attention on some social problemsDfind a wonderful place and clean it up65What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?AA long period of laughing.BA cold and unfriendly welcome.CAn expression used for greeting.DGreat applause or cheering.66The information in the text is presented mainly through_.Aquestion and answer Ba personal lectureCcause and effect Dlisting steps in a process67Which of the following best describes the speaker?AHe is an experienced educator.BHe is an impolite man.CHe is a man of great worries.DHe is a man of social responsibility.DA new guidebook says being_happy_is_just_like_being_fityou need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion，even during the darkest times.Roadtesting Happiness：How to be Happier by Australian journalist and author Sophie Scott is a selfhelp book with a difference.“Being happy is something you need to focus on；it doesnt come as a matter of course，” Scott said.“You always need to make an effort to be happy，even if you reach the point of saying you are contented，you still need to keep focusing and working on the things that made you happy.” Scott also said the book was born out of her interest in the human mind as well as how difficult she found it to cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago.“I was always interested in psychology，but a lot of happiness books dont address the fact that you can be happy even if your life isnt going according to plan.The key is managing expectations.” She says，“In the book，I focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy，the ones with the most scientific evidence.” People should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you dont do it.Scott says the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy，small steps.“Women in particular today_：theyve got to be thin，got to have a career，got to have a perfect relationship so the last thing you need is to be thinking youve got to be happy all the time，” she said.“But it is important to improve your quality of life.Stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do，and then sit down and think about your life and how youre feeling.The things I got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort：feeling more grateful for the things youve got；adjusting your reaction to situations and people.Its about ch