高中英语 grammer宾语补足语课件 牛津版必修3.ppt

unit3 backtothepast grammarandusage 英语的五个基本句型结构 s十v主谓结构herunsquickly s十v十p主系表结构thestorysoundsinteresting s十v十o主谓宾结构theybuiltahouselastyear s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构heofferedmehisseat hisseattome s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构theyfoundherhappythatday theycalledhertheloulanbeauty theymadeprofessorzhangdirectoroftheinstitutewefoundtheruinsmostinteresting theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion professorzhang sspeechwasfullofhumourandmadeusalllaugh wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert shemadejoehercompanioninrome o十c itmakesmemorebeautiful itmakesmeslim 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 通常置于宾语之后 宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词 宾语补足语 1 theymadeliuxiangspokesmanoftheirproduct 2 ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney 3 i llaskherouttomorrowevening 4 throughthewindow icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets 5 reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways 6 sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated 7 hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation n adj adv prep phr ing todo 可以用作宾语补足语的有 名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 v ing形式和过去分词 p p theemperorandhisnewclothes hehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseveryday theemperor gethisclotheschange hadthelightsburningallnightlong thetwothieves havethelightsburn 含使动意义的动词 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词 let have make等 1 ifmrsmithisinthehall willhepleasemakehimself know tome 2 itmakespeople know theimportanceofprotectingenvironment 3 themachinedoesn twork imusthaveit repair rightnow known know repaired theemperorexpectedthetwo tailors toinventanewcloth v sb todosth 结构中的动词 所接的宾补一般是不定式 advise allow ask beg cause expect force get help inspire invite order permit persuade request require tell teach train urge want warn wish等1 ihavetrainedmydog fetch myslippers 2 theywerewarned notclimb themountaininsuchbadweather tofetch nottoclimb orderedtheparadetobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothes theemperor ordertheparadebegin theysawtheemperorwalkinginthestreet 感官动词 所接的宾补可以是v ing形式 也可以是动词原形 feel hear listento notice observe see watch lookat 1 isawhim cross theroad 注 hewasseen cross theroad cross crossing tocross crossing 但当这些词用于被动语态时 不定式要带to wasconsideredafoolwithnoclotheson theemperor considertheemperorafool 含命名意义的动词 所接的宾补一般是名词 call name appoint elect make considercallmejoe please shewaselectedpresidentofthecompany 注意和双宾语区别 theyhavemademechairman theyhavemademeanicechair 宾补 直接宾语 find keep等几个词的用法非常灵活 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词 副词 词组 现在分词 过去分词等 wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong suddenlyifoundmywalletstolen keepthebooksontheshelf tellastory theemperorandhisnewclothes findkeep 1 isawhim enter theroom take somethingand go out 2 pleasehavetheseboxes carry tothestationrightnow enter take go carried fillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms 3 idon twantthatkindofthing keep happening 4 heaskedfortheletter send atonce tokeep tobesent 5 theyfoundanoldwoman lie ontheground 6 you dbettergetadoctor pull outyourbadtooth 7 hesatlisteningtoher climb thestairs lying topull climbing 8 theworkersweremade work extrahourseveryday towork 1 当你刷牙的时候 不要让水一直流着 whileyoubrushyourteeth 2 我听说你这次被选为班长了 iheardthat thistime 3 有段时间他的祖母觉得很难接受他的新想法 foratimehisgrandmotherfound hisnewidea 4 演讲者提高了声音 但还是无法让人听见 thespeakerraisedhisvoice butstill 5 不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语 youcan texpect don tleavethewaterrunning ithardtoaccept couldn tmakehimselfheard youwereelectedmonitor tolearnaforeignlanguageinaweek translation 在复合宾语中 宾语通常为名词或代词 但有时也可以用不定式 短语 或that从句来充当 这时 应使用先行it代替宾语 而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部 ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomingsweallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn tjoinus 注意 在这种结构中 宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词 常用于这种结构的动词有 feel find think make take consider等 doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain whatdoyouthinkaboutharrypotter ifindit morepracticewithanobjectcompliment veryinteresting aninterestingbook homework1 reviewtheobjectandtheobjectcomplementonp48 2 finishtheexerciseonpage108c1 1 thenextmorningshefoundtheman inbed dead a lyingb liec layd laying简析 首先 根据语法分析可知 待选部分在句中应作宾补 补充说明宾语theman 再根据宾语theman对于动词lie来说应是主动关系 而且 lie这个动作与谓语动词found同时进行 因此 该题应选a 2 goodmorning canihelpyou i dliketohavethepackage madam a beweighedb tobeweighedc toweighd weighed简析 首先 根据语法分析可知 待选部分在句中应作宾补 补充说明宾语thepackage 再根据thepackage对于动词weigh来说 只能是被动关系 因此 该题应选d 3 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb sailingc tosaild tohavesailed简析 该题应选b 测试动词imagine后要求跟动名词 peter是动名词的逻辑主语 4 ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface youcanfeeltheair againstyourface a movedb movingc movesd tomove简析 该题应选b 测试使役动词后用现在分词作宾补表示宾语正发出的动作 专项练习 colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeushappyorsad energeticorsleepy a tofeelb feelingc feltd feel thereisnobodyhere let splayfootball no wecan t myfatheroftentellsmeinthestreet it sdangerous a toplayb don tplayc nottoplayhi willyoupleaseteachmetoplaythepiano a whatb howc whyd when d c b isawhimthekeythelock turninandopenthedoor a pointing inb put inc putting tod point totherainmakesthepeople theythinkthetreesplantedyesterdaycangrowwell a happyb annoyingc sadd terrifying b a don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth 天津2004 a runb runningc beingrund torun lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents 重庆2004 a worriedb toworryc worryingd worry helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger 北京2004春 a putb tobeputtingc toputd putting theteacheraskedus somuchnoise 北京2003 a don tmakeb notmakec notmakingd nottomake themaidiscomingtoday we llhaveher thewindows a washedb towashingc towashd wash wefoundmanyoldpeople atthebackofthehouse smokingandtalking a satb sitc seatd seated e sitting thoughican tmakethemodelship faster themodelplanecanbemade higherbyanyoftheboyshere a sail toflyb tosail flyc tosail toflyd sail fly themissingboywaslastseen neartheriver playingb tobeplayingc playd toplayifeel unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants thatb howc itd whatitiswisetohavesomemoney foeoldage putawayb keptupc givenawayd laidupheslippedintotheroom withouthimself seenb beingseenc seeingd toseehefoundthestreetmuch crowdb crowdingc crowdedd crowdly ithink necessarytolearnenglishwell itsb itc thatd thatispauldoesn 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