高中英语Grammar直接引语和间接引语课件牛津版必修4.ppt

grammarandusage module4unit1 直接引语间接引语 v s playoff tomsaid iwatchedawonderfulbasketballgameyesterday tomsaidhehadwatchedawonderfulbasketballthedaybefore 时态的变化 时间状语的补充 yesterdaymorning themorningbeforetomorrowmorning thenext followingmorningthedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrow intwodays time practice changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1 ihaven tbroughtmydictionary thestudentsaid 2tomsaidtothem iwillgetexcited 3myfathersaidtome iamreadingthebook thestudentsaidthathehadn tbroughthisdictionary tomtoldthemthathewouldgetexcited myfathertoldmethathewasreadingthebook practice changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1 iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening tom hesaid 2 iwillcomehereagaintoday shesaid 3thedoctorsaidtothepatient youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow hetoldtomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthatevening shesaidthatshe dgothereagainthatday the1doctortoldthepatientthathewouldhavetowaittill3pmthenextday ex page9 possibleanswers 1 was 2 wouldn t 3 hadread 4 that 5 would 6 hadbought 7 that 8 would 9 those 10 her 11 was 12 wasgoingtoread thereisnoneedtodiscusstheproblemagain thereisnoneedtodo做某事是没有必要的thereisnodoubtthatchinawilldevelopfastinthe21stcentury thereisnodoubtthat 是毫无疑问的 dailyimprovement2 每日积累2 各种句型的变化 statements 陈述句 questions 疑问句 imperativesentences 祈使句 exclamatorysentences 感叹句 statements weusenounclausesintroducedbythattoreportstatements shesaid adsareanimportantpartofourlives therearetwomaintypesofads thewritersaidtous morereportingwords psasareoftenplacedforfree thewritersaid thewriterexplainedthatpsasareoftenplacedforfree adviseagreeexplaininsistpromiseremindsuggestwarn shesaidthatadsareanimportantpartofourlives thewritertoldusthattherearetwomaintypesofads 2020 3 2 questions weusenounclausesintroducedbywhether iftoreportyes no questions arealladsplayingtricksonus iaskedher weusenounclausesintroducedbywh wordstoreportwh questions iaskedher howcanthatbetrue wheredidyoufindtheadsforjobsabroad billasked iaskedherwhether ifalladswereplayingtricksonus iaskedherhowthatcouldbetrue billaskedwhereihadfoundtheadsforjobsabroad practice changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1mymotheraskedme doyouwanttogotothegreatwallwithme 2theteacheraskedtheboy howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday 3iaskedliying whereandwhenwereyouborn mymotheraskedmewhetheriwantedtogotothegreatwallwithher theteacheraskedtheboyhowmanypageshehadreadthatday iaskedliyingwhereandwhenhewasborn imperativesentences toreportimperativesentences weusethestructure reportingverb object not to infinitive don tworry mickey jensaid jenaskedmickeynottoworry otherverbscanbeusedinthisstructure don tbelieveeveryadyouread lilysaidtome lilyadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadiread reportingverb object not to infinitive adviseencourageinviteremindwarn practice changethefollowingsentencesintodirectspeech 1theteacherremindedmenottoforgettolearnthedialoguebyheart 2mybrotherorderedmetogothereatonce 3myfatherwarnedusnottothrowthewastepapereverywhere theteachersaidtome don tforgettolearnthedialoguebyheart mybrothersaid comehereatonce myfathersaidtous don tthrowthewastepapereverywhere hesaid howsadiam hesaidhowsadhewashesaidthathewassad 间接引语中动词时态不变的若干情况 1 如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时e g hesays iliveinlondon hesaysthathelivesinlondon hesaidthatwhenhesawhershewaslivinginlondon hesaidthathewasbornin1993 iaskedher howcanthatbetrue iaskedherhowthatcouldbetrue ex page11 a 2askedinwhatwayitwasdifferentfromotherenglishlearningsoftware 3askedhowitcouldhelphimrememberenglishwords 4askedwhether ifittaughtlisteningandspeaking 5askedwhatthedesignerwoulddoifshewasnotsatisfiedwiththesoftware 6askedifitwasuser friendly ex page11 b 2advisesustouseinterestingandattractivephotos 3advisesustousecolo