高中英语定语从句教学课件新人教版必修1.ppt

unit2growingpainsgrammarandusage that who that which that who whom that which whose ofwhom whose ofwhich a modelworker 劳动模范 shouldbehard workingandbrave heshouldalsobeaperson isabletostandhardship xiaoshenyangisjustapersonmakingpeoplelaugh heshouldnotbeconsidereda modelworker who that doyouthinkxiaoshengyangshouldbeconsidereda modelworker thepeople srepublicofchina 中华人民共和国 wasfoundedin1949 celebratesthe60thanniversaryofitsfoundingonoctober1st 2009 which inreallife beyonc hasbeenworkinghardtoproveherself afterahugesuccesswiththegirlgroupdestiny schild shehadherfirstalbumdangerouslyinlove earnedherfivegrammyawardsin2004 that themostimportantthing weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing ihavesaid 2 thisistheverydictionary iamlookingfor 3 thereisnothing canpreventhimfromdoingthat 4 those breaktherulewillbepunished that that that fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewords that who 5 don tgettooclosetothehouse roof 屋顶 isunderrepair 6 iamlookingforaboxin icanputallmythings 7 heisthe only oneofthestudentswho passedtheexam 8 idon tliketheway youtalktoyourmother whose that inwhich has which theone that which which 9 thesongis ilikebest 10 doyoulikethesong welistenedtobeforeclass that which 11 doyoulikethesongto welistenedbeforeclass themantowho whomyouspokeisourheadmaster thecityinthat whichshelivesisfaraway arethesetwosentencesright 注意 介词 which 指物 不可省介词 whom 指人 不可省介词后不用who that to in thecitywhichshelives isfaraway themanwhomyouspoke isourheadmaster a thefarm whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful b thisisthetree whichweusedtoplaygames on under preposition which 指物 preposition whom 指人 howtochoosetherightprepositions 1 介词的确定方法 themoney whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone hewillneverforgettheday whichhefailedintheexam 根据先行词来确定 on with wethoughtyouwereaperson whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions thewestlake whichhangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 for from air whichmancan tlive isreallyimportant 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without thepen whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday with 2 介词的位置 一般情况下 介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前 也可放在动词后 thisistheman ilearnedthenewsfrom thisistheman ilearnedthenews fromwhom who whom that thisistheroom welivedinlastyear that which inwhich thisistheroom welivedlastyear isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 常见的这类动词短语有 lookfor after forwardto carefor 照顾 喜欢 hearof about from takecareof等 thisistherightplacei mlookingfor thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister 1 doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich 介词 关系代词的使用 practice 5 theman ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting 6 glasses ican tseeclearly arereallyimportantforme 7 chinaisabeautifulcountry weareproud 8 doyouremembertheday youjoinedourclub towhom withoutwhich ofwhich onwhich thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor thisistheteacher isafamousdoctor 1 名词 介词 关系代词 常见结构拓展 thedaughterofwhom recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase 花瓶 wasveryreasonable 合理的 a whichpriceb thepriceofwhichc itspriced thepriceofwhose wehavethreeforeignteachers arefromcanada 其中的两个 2 数词 介词 关系代词 含基数词 序数词 分数和百分数 twoofwhom thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat 3 代词 介词 关系代词 代词有all both none neither either some any等 theoldwomanhastwosons areteachers 两个都是 bothofwhom lastweek twopersonscametoseethehouse wantedtobuyit a bothoftheyb neitherofwhomc bothofthemd allofwhom 4 形容词最高级 介词 关系代词 chinahasthousandsofislands istaiwanisland 其中最大的 thelargestofwhich therearetwobuildings standsnearlyahundredfeethigh a thelargerb thelargerofthemc thelargeronethatd thelargerofwhich 5 介词 关系代词 名词 hespentfouryearsincollege hestudiedmedicine 在那段时间内 duringwhichtime intheoffice ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m timemanypeoplehavegonehome a whoseb thatc onwhichd bywhich whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere wecamehereonoct 12 2005 itwastheday weweresentintothespace when onwhich wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive wheredoyouworkandlive hi spacecapsule weworkandliveinaspacecapsule 太空舱 itisaplace anastronautworksandlives where inwhich whatareyoudoingnow i mhavingmybloodpressure 血压 taken i mtakingpictures canyoutellmethereason youaretakingpictures why forwhich wecelebratethe60thanniversary 周年纪念日 ofthefoundingoftheprconoctober1st 2009 iwillneverforgettheday wecelebratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheprc when onwhich hongkongreturnedtochinaonjuly1st 1997 theday hongkongreturnedtochinawillneverbeforgotten when onwhich ioftengoshoppingintimessupermarket timessupermarketistheplace ioftengoshopping where inwhich canyoutellmethereason youaresolate why forwhich whethertousearelativepronounorarelativeadverb 要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词 1 及物动词后面无宾语 用关系代词 常见的及物动词有visit spend expect explain etc 2 不及物动词后无介词时 用关系副词 常见的不及物动词有work live come go etc thisisthefactory iworkedbefore thisisthefactory ivisitedbefore thisisthefactory iworkedin thisisthefactoryin iworked where inwhich which that which that which iwillneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether iwillneverforgetthedays wespenttogether iwillneverforgetthedaysduring weworkedtogether when duringwhich that which which thisisthereason iwaslate thereason hegaveuswasreasonable 合理的 why forwhich that which practicemakesperfect mayyousucceedinyourstudies thankyou completethefollowingsentencesusingwhich that why where whenorpreposition which whom 1 hangzhouistheplace iwentlastsummer 2 hereadthebook hissisterhadtoldhimabout 3 thereason peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam where towhich which that why forwhich 4 iremembertheday myfatherdied iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime 5 pleasegivemethereason youwerelatethistime 6 iwillgobacktotheplace igrewupandlivethereforever when onwhich why forwhich where in atwhich chinaisabeautifulcountry weareproud doyouremembertheday youjoinedourclub thisisthehouse ilivedtwoyearsago inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldaskforhelp of onwhich inwhich towhom fromwhom which iii fillintheblankswith preposition which whom 6 inhisroom wesawabigtable therewere3magazines 7 glasses ican tseeclearly arereallyimportantforme 8 thisistheman ilearnedthenews 9 thepen iwriteeverydayisbroken 10 theman iboughtthepictureisover80 11 canyougivemesomepaper icanwriteanote on withoutwhich fromwhom withwhich for fromwhom on which which 12 ithinktheway someofyoulearnenglishisnotcorrect 13 familyfightsarethethings ifeelupset 14 doyouknowthewoman ourteacheristalking 15 thisisthedesk luxunusedtositstudying inwhich aboutwhich with aboutwhom atwhich testyourself 1 americanwomenusuallyidentify 表明 theirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently a whob asc aboutwhichd withwhom2 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich9 3 intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m manypeoplehavegonehome a whoseb thatc onwhichd bywhichtime4 tellmeyourreason youareagainstmyprogram a whichb forthatc whatd why5 iwillgivethegifttothestudent ithinkishonestinourclass a whomb whichc thatd who 6 sheistheoneofthegirlswho passedtheexamination a wasb werec hasd have7 itisthethirdtime latethismonth a thatyouarrivedb whenyouarrivedc thatyou vearrivedd whenyou vearrived 8 thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailor9months thesailingtimewas226days a ofwhichb duringwhichc fromwhichd forwhich 9 thereare62studentsinourclass 26aregirls a morethanb inwhichc lessthand ofwhom10 nextmonth you llspendinyourhometown iscoming a whenb whichc whered that11 waterboilsat100 temperatureitchangestogas a onwhichb atwhichc whichd when d b b 12 doyouknowthestreet mr wangoncelived a onwhichb thatc whichd inthat13 thereason hegotabadcoldisthathewascaughtinaheavyrain a whyb whenc whichd inwhich14 ireceived niceagift myboyfriendpromised a thesame asb such asc as asd thesame that a a c 15 heistheonlyoneofthestudents wanttofollowtheteacher sadvice a thatdon tb thatdoc whodoesn td whodon t16 itisanisland namei veforgotten itisanisland thenamei ve a whoseb ofwhichc whichd whom17 icanstillrememberthesittingroom mymotherandiusedtositintheevening a whatb wherec whichd that c a b b 18 i llneverforgetthedays ispentmyholidayinguangzhou i llneverforgetthedays ispentwithyouinguangzhou a whichb whenc onwhichd forwhich19 therewasatime therewereslavesintheusa a thatb whichc whatd when20 wordcameofhissuccessabroad filledtheparents heartwithpride a thatb whomc whod which b a d d 21 howdoyoulikethebook it squitedifferentfrom ireadlastmonth a thatb whichc theoned theonewhat22 iwillhiretheman theysayisagoodenglishspeaker a whob thatc whichd whom23 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit a t