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外研版选修八模块一 readingandvocabulary 1 pictureshow pictureshow pictureshow pictureshow pictureshow antarctica thelastcontinent fiveinternationalagreements agreedmeasuresfortheconservationofantarcticfaunaandflora 1964 conventionfortheconservationofantarcticseals 1972 conventionontheconservationofantarcticmarinelivingresources 1980 conventionontheregulationofantarcticmineralresourceactivities 1988 protocolonenvironmentalprotectiontotheantarctictreaty 1991 doyouknow fastreading readthepassageandchooseaheadingforeachparagraph agreatplaceforresearchersplantsandanimalstheantarctictreatythediscoveryofantarcticatheland para1 para2 para3 para4 para5 2 checkthetruestatements therearemountainsandvolcanoesinantarctica notmanyanimalslivethere therearen tmanyplants 4 therearelotsofwhiterocksinantarctica t f t f fastreading 2 checkthetruestatements 5 peopleguessedthatantarcticaexistedbeforeitwasdiscovered 6 thefirstpersontolandonantarcticawasbritish 7 francewasoneofthefirstcountriestosigntheantarctictreaty 8 thetreatyhasthreemainaims t f t t fastreading learnthenewwords 1 surface 2 explore 3 adapt 4 mineral 5 treaty 6 rainfall 7 gravity 8 trap 9 nuclear 10 depth 11 radioactive carefulreading withannualrainfallclosetozero istechnicallyadesert mountainsandnotveryactivevolcanoes coveredwithice 2kmthick adepthof5km differenttypesofpenguins flyingbirds seals andwhales andonlytwotypesoffloweringplantsfound notreesonthecontinent therestoftheplants mostoficethere thousandsofyears becomewindowonthepast gasesandminerals volcanicdusttrappedintheice soice gasesandminerals valuableobjectsforinvestigation detailedreading theaimofthetreaty topreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent inparticular tokeepantarcticafreefromuncleartestsandradioactivewaste topromoteinternationalscientificprojects toendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland countriesrepresenting80 oftheworld spopulation signthetreaty detailedreading in1895 anorwegian becamethefirstmantosetfootontheantarcticamainland summaryofthetext thenaturestateofantarcticaandprocessofdiscovery aswellasthespiritofinternationalfriendshipunderantarctictreaty 1 talkaboutsomeinterestingthingstoarrestviewofreaders 2 puttheemphasisonhuman sburdenofholdingpeaceanddevelopment 1 letusreceivemuchinformationaboutantarctic 2 focusontheprotectionandresearchofantarctic 1 it samysteriousplaceontheearth 2 humanbeingsdidmuchfordiscoveringandprotectingantarctic 3 weshouldgoonresearchingandprotectingthelastcontinent 3 completethesentenceswithwordsinthebox 1 the ofsomethingisthetoporoutsidepartofit 2 ifyou aplace youhopetodiscoversomethingthere 3 ifyou toanewsituation youchange 4 a isasubstancethatisformednaturallyintheearth surface explore adapt mineral postreading 5 a aspecialwrittenagreementbetweendifferentcountries 6 isaforcewhichmakesthingsfalltoearth 7 isaforcewhichmakesthingsfalltoearth 8 ifyou somethingorsomeone theycan tmove rainfall gravity trap treaty 9 energycomesfromthecentreofanatom 10 meanshowdeepsomethingis 11 referstoadangerousformofnuclearenergy nuclear depth radioactive 1 continenta alargeareaoflandb asmallareaofland2 permanentlya mostofthetimeb allofthetime3 icecapa theicecoveringthenorthorsouthpoleb athinareaofice 4 chooseawordwiththemeanings 4 inhospitablea excitingb unpleasantordifficulttostay5 sealsandwhalesa fishb seamammals6 massa ahighareab anareawithoutaclearshape 7 reservea anareaofprotectedlandb landforbuilding8 rivalrya workingtogetherb beingincompetition speakingandwriting workinpairsandanswerthequestions whyisantarcticaanimportantplace doyouthinktheantarctictreatyisagoodidea why whynot whatmighthappentoantarcticaiftherewasn taninternationaltreatytoprotectit whatotherinternationaltreatiesdoyouknowabout whatotherinternationaltreatiesdoyouthinktheworldneeds 1 althoughantarcticaiscoveredwithiceandtherearevolcanoes too thereisalsofullofwildlife whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions soitisimportantforustoresearchit andthenaturestateofitsowncanhelpscientiststoresearchwhattheworld sclimatewaslikeinpastages what smore itisalargelandmassinthesouththatbalancedthelandinthenorth 2 ithinkit snotagoodideabecausethetreatywillrestrictandaffectthedevelopmentofscienceandeconomy ithinkit sgood theantarcticatreatynotonlyreplacedtherivalrythatexistedbetweenmanyoftheearlierexplorers butalsopreventedthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent promotedinternationalscientificprojects endedargumentsaboutwhoownstheland 3 asweknow ifthereweren taninternationaltreaty therivalrywouldstillexistbetweenmanyofthecountries maybetherehavebeenfiringaboutwhoownstheland inthatcase thecontinentwouldbeafightinggroundandthesouthpolewouldbeindamageandthatwouldbethegreatestcalamityofhumanbeings 4 in1964 atreatyof themeasureforprotectingplantsandanimalsofsouthpole wassignedbymanycountriestoprotecttheresourceandenvironment in1972 atreatyforprotectingseadogwassignedandin1980 somecountriessignedapactforprotectingtheresourceofbiologyofthesouthpole 5 otherpartsoftheworldneedtobeprotectedaregases water scienceinvestigationandsoon humanbeingsneedtoprotectalltheresourcesontheearth completethesesentenceswithyourideas writing antarcticaisan
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