M3 Unit 1 Grammar(II) 名词性从句.ppt

grammar nounclause 名词性从句 liyushan atlunchtime theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn tseeanything thefactthatpollydidn taskfortheman snameisapity predictiveclause 表语从句 objectclause 宾语从句 subjectclause 主语从句 appositiveclause同位语从句 findclausesfromthefollowingsentencesandtellthefunctionsofthem 1 thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy a thatb whatc whyd if2 iwonder youwillgoshoppingorstayathome a thatb ifc whetherd what3 thisis hewasoftenlateforschool a whatb thatc whyd whether4 weallknowthetruth theearth aroundthesun a if movedb that movesc why moved whether move 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 practice 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 nounclauses 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组 它在复合句中能担任主语 宾语 表语 同位语 介词宾语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 名词从句 分析下列宾语从句中的连词 idon tdoubt that youwillsucceed idon tknowwhether ifhewillcometonight idoubtif whetheryouwillkeepyourpromise 3个句子中的连词that whether if 是否 在名词性从句中只起连接作用 在句中不担任成分 被称为连接词注意 a that本身无意义 在单个宾语从句中可以省略 b whether和if有是否的意义 在宾语从句中二者通常可以互换 但whether可以用于所有的四种名词性从句 而if仅可以用于宾语从句 引导名词从句的关联词 连接词 note weusethattointroduceanounclausewhentheclauseisastatement 引导词that 翻译 1她感觉到一个穿着黑色外套的男人在注视她 shesensed that shewasbeingwatchedbyamaninadarkcoat 2事实是雾太大了公交车开不了那么远 thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustogothatfar 1 idon tthink sheiscoming 2 itisapity hehasmadesuchamistake 3 thereasonis heiscareless 4 thenews ourteamwonthematchinspiredus 5 idon tthinkitnecessary youshouldreadenglishaloud 6 hetoldme hisfatherhaddiedand hehadtomakealivingalone that that that that that that that that that that可省略的情况 主语从句表语从句同位语从句用it做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略作介词宾语时 从句中的引导词that不能省略不省略 总结 引导词that的省略 单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况 note weuseiforwhethertointroduceanounclausewhentheclauseisyes noquestion wechangethewordorderafteriforwhetherintothatofastatement 引导词whether 1科学家对嗅觉是否和疼痛有关系感兴趣 thescientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain 2问题是他是否能准时到达那儿 thequestioniswhetherhecangetthereontime 翻译 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 7 ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 8 itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 9 thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 10 heaskedmeificouldgowithhimornot whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet itdependsonwhethertheweatheris thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent heaskedmewhethericouldgowithhimornot 总结 4种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 1 iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 we reworriedabout heissafe 4 idon tknow heiswellornot 5 idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 8 idon tknow togo if whether whether whether whether if whether whether whether whether if whether 请你归纳 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句e 介词后的宾语从句f whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo gwhetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if 只能使用whether的情况 请你归纳 1 the2000olympicgameswillbeheldinbeijingisnotknownyet 92 a whenevrb ifc whetherd that2 we llgocampingtomorrwdependsontheweather a ifb whetherc thatd where 高考题选萃 practicetime partaandpartbatpage11 haveanythingtodowithoverallhealthmakethemostofmisuseoursensesignoreoursenseoftouchratherthanwearanightshirtbepleasanttotouchsleepdeeplygivesb chancetodosth 与 有任何关系全身健康充分利用误用我们的器官忽视我们的触觉而不是 胜过穿着睡衣手感好睡得深给某人机会做某事 languagepoints atthenorthpolemakeone swaytogettomydestinationwalkthroughthethicksnowbecomeworseitis becomesimpossibletodosth losesightofcontinuewalkingsweatwithfear 在北极朝某地走去到达我的目的地走过厚厚的积雪变得更糟做某事不可能看不见继续跑害怕得出汗 1 theyexpressedthehope theywouldcomeovertochina a whichb thatc whomd when2 thefact hedidn tseetomyesterdayistrue a thatb whichc whend what3 ihavenoidea hewillcomeback a whereb whenc whatd that choosethebestanswer 4 thenews surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovestobefalse a thatb whenc whatd how5 2003上海 thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed a that tobeimprovedb which tobeimprovedc where improvingd when improving6 wordhascome someamericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek a whatb whetherc thatd which 7 thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing a ifb whatc whetherd how8 theyreceivedorders theworkbedoneatonce a whichb whenc d that9 thereason ihavetogois mymotherisillinbed a why whyb why becausec why thatd that because 10 2001上海春招 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon a whenb howc whetherd why11 hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain a thatb whetherc ifd evenif 12 itisknowntous wherethereispollution thereisharm a whichb wherec whatd that13 ihavetheinformation a ofwhathe llcomesoonb thathe llcomesoonc ofthathe llcomesoond hiscomingsoon 14 isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball itmademenearlymad a thathebrokeb whathebrokec hebroked hisbreak15 itremainsaquestion wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime a howb thatc whend what 16 theproblemis hehasenoughtime a ifb whetherc d that 17 thenews tomwonthegamemadeusexcited a whichb thatc whend what 18 hemadeapromise hewouldhelpme a whatb whenc thatd which 19 wordhascome someamericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek a whatb whetherc thatd which 20 thenews surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovestobefalse a thatb whenc whatd how 21 theyexpressedthehope theywouldcomeovertochina a whichb thatc whomd when 22 ihavenoidea hewillcomeback a whereb whenc whatd that23 thefact hedidn tseetomyesterdayis