Ibm AIX VIo配置.doc

Rm磁盘阵列配置旧(一) 磁盘规划。16G cpu 64G内存 815G硬盘分配分区名称Cpu内存硬盘Vio_server0.52本地硬盘Pys_test1.5450Pys_test_50Pys_test30 Pys_test_30Wh_web28100Wh_web_100Wh_date416200Wh_date_200Jtzj_web832300Jtzj_web_300创建根据连接的IP通道选择。A通道01 01B通道02 02创建后剩余空间逻辑卷配置：配置映射先在HMC中创建vio分区 激活概要文件激活概要文件后可在磁盘阵列管理中添加主机MAP To select this console as the active console press 0 IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Emulex ! Version 3.10a3 ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Emulex ! Version 3.10a3 ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Emulex ! Version 3.10a3 ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Emulex ! Version 3.10a3 / Elapsed time since release of system processors: 278 mins 42 secs Licensed Internal Code - Property of IBM (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1990, 1994. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. 更换光盘 进入VIO操作系统后，用户名和密码都设为padmin输入命令license accept可以切换到AIX shell命令模式 oem_setup_env不然系统不允许任何操作 $extendvg f rootvg hdisk1$mirrorios f hdisk1SHUTDOWN PROGRAMThe Jan 05 14:12:21 CDT 2008镜像完成后设置启动顺序bootlist$bootlist mode normal hdisk0 hdisk13.1 VIO virtual disk创建如果有别的空余内置磁盘，可以建立新的VG，划分LV划出虚拟磁盘$mkvg f vg pys_testvg hdisk3$mkvg f vg wh_webvg hdisk4$mkvg f vg wh_datevg hdisk5$mkvg f vg jtzj_webvg hdisk6$mkvg f vg viovg2 hdisk3建立LV作为虚拟磁盘，注意LV命名规则，方便后面的划分，建立在不同的PV上，在client分区时把这两个LV分给一个client分区，然后再分区中就能把这两个虚拟PV做镜像了，在VIO这边就是两个物理PV镜像$mklv lv vhost0lv viovg1 40Gvhost0lv$mklv lv vhost1lv viovg2 40Gvhost1lv如果没有空余内置磁盘建立新的VG，比如P505设备，只有两块内置磁盘，可以在rootvg空余空间中划分LV运用mkvdev命令将虚拟磁盘分配给相应分区的vhostmkvdev vdev pys_test_30_lv vadapter vhost0 dev pys_test30_dev在添加第二快磁盘时出现错误。原因：根目录空间不足# df -g /Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/hd4 0.50 0.00 100% 7728 75% / I found a 45MB core file (generated by cimserver) in the root file system. I moved the file to another file system (with plenty of free space) for further investigation. # mv core /tmp/core.cg# df -m .Filesystem MB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/hd4 512.00 45.93 92% 7727 38% /扩充/分区空间后正常。lsmap all查看所有VIO中VHOST和设备的关联关系mkvdev vdev wh_web_lv vadapter vhost1dev wh_web_devmkvdev vdev wh_date_lv vadapter vhost2dev wh_date_devmkvdev vdev jtzj_web_lv vadapter vhost3 dev jtzj_web_dev建立虚拟网卡 _捆绑链路网卡聚合Mkvdev lnagg ent0,ent1 mkvdev -sea ent0 -vadapter ent6 -default ent6 -defaultid 1ent3 Availableen3et3设置虚拟网卡ent8地址mktcpip -hostname viosvr1 -inetaddr 3 -interface ent8 -netmask -gateway Vio分区建立完毕建立par分区Pys_test 在划分Profile时将光驱DVD或CD设备选成Required为VIO Server占有运用mkvdev命令建立virtual CD设备并分配给对应分区vhost$mkvdev -vdev cd0 -vadapter vhost2 -dev vcdvcd Availablermdev dev vcdroot#cfgmgrls /dev/cd0mount /dev/cd0rmdev dl cd0vi /etc/filesystems/cdrom: dev = /dev/cd0 vfs = cdrfs mount = true options = ro account = false激活概要文件启动AIX安装。选择安装介质。Aix安装后安装软件。以下必须装:X11pat (兼容AIX 3)bos.databos.dosutil (dos utility)调整系统参数 有关info,msg的必须装NIM配置 root/#lsapp -l |grep nim ksh: lsapp: not found root/#lslpp -L |grep nim X11.Dt.helpmin C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files X11.msg.CA_ES.Dt.helpmin C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.CS_CZ.Dt.helpmin C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.EN_US.Dt.helpmin C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.ZH_CN.Dt.helpmin C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.Zh_CN.Dt.helpmin C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.en_US.Dt.helpmin C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - bos.sysmgt.nim.client C F Network Install Manager - bos.sysmgt.nim.master C F Network Install Manager - bos.sysmgt.nim.spot C F Network Install Manager - SPOT root/# 1、 NIM Master初始化配置：vi /etc/hosts 加入本机的IP和hostnamenimconfig a pif_name=en0 a netname=10或Smit nimconfigCommand: failed stdout: yes stderr: noBefore command completion, additional instructions may appear below.0042-001 nimconfig: processing error encountered on master: 0042-066 m_mknet: the string contains one or more characters which are not allowed to be used in strings in the NIM environment/usr/sbin/rmitab: no match on ident field改成10_10_8后正常在Network Name输入NIM master主机所使用的网段名字在Primary Network Install Interface中选择网卡2、 定义资源：1） 定义lpp_source：nim o define t lpp_source a server=master a location=/export/610204_lpp a source=cd0 610204_lpp或smit nim_mkresResource Name中输入lpp source的名字Server of Resource选择master，表示将lpp source放在master主机上Location of Resource表示要将该lpp source放在/export目录下，并命名成pys_nim_lppSource of Install Image表示制作lpp source的数据来源2） 定义spot：nim o define t spot a server=master a location=/export/610204_spot a source=610204_lpp 610204_spot或smit nim_mkresResource Name中输入spot的名字Server of Resource选择master，表示将spot放在master主机上Source of Install Image表示制作spot的数据来源 cd0Location of Resource表示要将该spot放在/export目录下，并命名成pys_nim_sport_spot一、 基本操作步骤1、 进行mksysbnim Fo define t mksysb -a source=PFAPSWT01 -a server=master -a location=/backup/PFAPSWT01_mksysb -a mk_image=yes PFAPSWT01_mksysb或smitty nim_mkres选择mksysbResource Name中输入mksysb文件的名字Server of Resource表示将mksysb文件放在master端Location of Resource表示将mksysb文件放在/backup目录下，并命名为PFAPSWT01_mksysbCREATE system backup image 选择yesNIM CLIENT to backup中选择mksysb的对象IGNORE space requirements 选择yes，忽略对空间要求的限制产生错误如下Command: failed stdout: yes stderr: noBefore command completion, additional instructions may appear below.MORE.8Creating information file (/image.data) for rootvg.Creating list of files to back up.Backing up 112993 files.112993 of 112993 files backed up (100%)0512-038 savevg: Backup Completed Successfully.0042-001 nim: processing error encountered on master: perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LC_ALL = (unset), LC_FASTMSG = true , LANG = en_US are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (C). 检查root/#lsnim -l |grep -E network|:master:boot: comments = represents the network boot resourcenim_script:10_10_8: class = networkspys_nim_source:pys_nim_spot:pys_test_20120302_mksysb: creation_date = Fri Mar 2 17:08:49 2012解决办法标签：Cperlfaildperl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (C).perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:LANGUAGE = (unset),LC_ALL = (unset),LANG = zh_CN.GB2312;zh_CN.UTF-8;en_US;en_US.UTF-8are supported and installed on your system.perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (C).在使用其它的某些命令时(如：mysqlhotcopy)也会也出现类似的提示。搜索了好一段时间，并试了几次，找到一个解决此问题的简单方法，如下：批改 vi /etc/default/locale添加LC_ALL=C退出，从头登录即可重新执行会显示目标包已经存在。Smitty nim- Perform NIM Administration Tasks- Manage Resources- Remove a Resource中删除备份。先启动客户端。客户端配置smitty nim_mkmac 。要先添加hostsSmitty nim_bosinst然后启动客户端基础文档 AIX NIM服务器搭建方法通过搭建NIM网络安装管理器进行系统备份和恢复。具体步骤如下：1、安装NIM软件包，缺省操作系统不安装 # smitty installp bos.sysmgt.nim.master bos.sysmgt.nim.spot2、配置NIM Server # smitty nimconfig Network Name = nimserver /*自定义*/ Primary Network install interface =en01） client端设置引导设备（当client端原本没有操作系统时，需要做该步）client端主机进入sms菜单后，出现一下界面选择2选择合适的网卡选择1，配置IPIP配置界面如下IP配置完成后，回到如下界面选择3，Ping TestPing成功后，回到如下界面选择5，选择boot device，将刚才配过IP的网卡设为boot device然后退出SMS，client端主机从网卡引导开始安装操作系统3、创建安装资源 a)在NIM服务器和客户端/etc/hosts添加主机名和IP地址 b)定义机器信息，包含master(NIM Server) , 磁盘备份机器(client)，需要恢复机器 (client1) #smittynim_mkmac c) 如果创建操作系统资源，则将AIX安装盘放置cdrom,创建LPP和SPOT # smitty nim_mkres_basic_inst create an LPP Source and SPOT from installation media Input device for installation images=/dev/cd0 LPP_Source Name=lpp_aix5309 LPP_Source Directory=/export/lpp_source/aix5309 SPOT Name=spot_aix5309 SPOT Directory=/export/lpp_spot/aix5309 d) 如果创建远程P4备份主机资源 -在客户端P4机器上配置客户端信息 #smitty nim Configure Network Installation manage Client Filesets Machine name = client /*自定义*/ Primary Network Install Interface=en0 Kernel to use for Network Boot =64 -在NIM服务器中创建备份资源 # smitty nim_mkres 选择mksysb Resource Name=backup_client/*自定义*/ Resource Type =mksysb Server of resource = master Location of Resource =/export/nim/mksysb/backupclient Create system backup image=yes NIM Client to