【精品】英国贵族论文初稿论文.doc

【精品】英国贵族论文初稿论文 From Francis Bacons OfNobility tosee the phenomenon of todays Aristocracy.Main pointof Francis Bacons of nobility选题背景和依据说明本论文课题的、目的、意义；简述本课题在国内外的现状和存在问题，简述本论文拟解决的主要问题及应实现的主要目标。 The titleof this thesis cameto mymind whenI readingFrancisBacons of nobility.At thattime,a worldbroadcasting newsabout Britains prince William andKate Middletons wedding.The eyes of the world wereattracted by the oldEngland RoyalNobility.Britains princeWilliam andKate Middletons weddinghave beheld onApril29inxx,this weedingwas the most solemnin30years onboard.The sunnewspaper reportedthat more than1900people wereinvited to attend thewedding includingglobal multinationalroyal familyhad promisedto attend.This newswas raiseda lotof discussion.I alsointerested intodays aristocratphenomenon.So,I havea ideathat Ican doa studyabout aristocrat.My main aim is to explorethe historyof the British aristocracyand thinkingabout itaording tomain contentof Baconsofnobility.The aristocraticis adominant andprivileged groupsin oldsociety orcountries ofmonarchy.They maintain their nobledescent,and has a inviolablemajesty.They areborn to the exclusionof theinferior people,and inferiorpeople is also difficultto covetthe statusofnobility.In modernsociety,the aristocracy has evolvedinto ageneric nounwhich connotationand denotationhas changed.Who behaveand thinkinglike the noble peoplewe canrespect themas nobility.We donot concernedabout itsorigin,identity,status anymore.There isno unbridgeablegap betweenthe nobilityand civilians,everyone has the freedomand possibleto choseto benobility.Why people can aepta luxurious royal wedding,but thePresident orgovernment officialscostly cannot aept,even veryhate.Why?Because wedont knowwhat is the natureof noble.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)is one of the most importantwriters andphilosophers inEnglish Renaissancetime.He not only scoredachievements in the fieldof inliterature andphilosophy,but alsomade significantachievements naturalsciences.Bacon isone childof the nobility whogone througha lotof sufferingand theplex andever-changing lifeenriched hisexperience.Followed byhis mature,his mindbecame profoundand fullof philosophy.His entireworldview issecular rather than religious(although hebelieved God).He is a rationalistrather thansuperstitious admirers,is anempiricist nota sophist.In politics,he is a realistratherthantheorists.His workofnobilitytalk aboutIn thefollowing,we willstudy thethephenomenonoftodays Aristocracy.The historyof the British aristocracy2.1formation of aristocracy Aboutthe origin of thearistocracy,The scholarshave differentviews,two majortypes:the firstone esfrom scholarsBullock,he believesthat theMiddle Agesare dividedinto two.Phase I(XI,before thetwelfth century)no aristocracyperiod,the originalnobility ofRome with the Empire,the demiseof disappearanceof thenobility did not formquite square;began to appear after the secondperiod(twelfth century)nobility.its typicalcharacteristics for the Knightclass beganto appear,the knightis equalto thenobility.Later scholarsby examiningthe aboveargument doesnot agree.After theGermanic invasionof theRoman nobilitydidnotreally dieout,and laterquite statethe upperbination ofone EarlyMedieval hasnobility,at alater stageof nobles and knightsto befusion,but there are alsodifferences betweenthe two,until the times ofpeace,the knights militarycapabilities toweaken and the twoonly asone.After thetwelfth andthirteenth centuries,with the noblesandknights fusionformation ofa cleararistocracy betweenthe gradesto beenobility must be aknight,level,and the group obviously.The knightmust bethe descendantsof theKnights,to widenthis gapand othersectors of thegroup,making thearistocracyhasclosed,and thenobility within the separationof thedifferent grades,showing thepower.Europes aristocratsdivide into the blood relationship aristocrat,is sealedthe aristocratand theduty aristocrat.Most mainis thebloodrelationshiparistocrat.Europes bloodrelationship aristocratsare formin the war.When they are thenomads,one batchcan draftthe cleverin fightinghero togather aroundthe tribeleader.Afterwards,these peopleformed Europes bloodrelationship aristocrats.Europe appears,the marquis,the unclemale,sub-,male andso on the aristocrattitle,all isentirely isborn in the war.Original aristocraticKnights orWarriors offeudal societyevolved.At first,warriors orKnights sworeallegiance to their Lordand fightfor itin exchangefor the land(usually togetherwith serfsliving).In thefeudal revolutionin military,musket inventiongradually liftedthe aristocraticprivate controlover thearmy.2.2status,roles ofaristocracy Rome,noble isprivileged citizens.They andcivilian classset,form relativelyprivileged classcitizens familygroup.In themodern nobledominant countries,bourgeois grewfor theright class;Rich citybusinessman thanlittle countrynoble moreinfluential.Noble controlof theresource,such asfood,money,ordinary peopleand lowernoble labor,and canin themidst of them carryout religious,political rights.Interestingly,noble sometimeshave theland or the kingof power,this canbe expressedin naming.For example,name of the Earlof Chesterfieldreveal wealth,Earl Cairnsis establishedforthe name.However,all theseare notmust,most of thetime,thenobleonly and social honorand theparticular socialprivileges related.Cavalier,thenobilityin thattime,enjoy privilegein peaceperiod.Common peoplehope themride ahorse to the war,to protectcivilians.Once youbee so-called noble,you mustbe all-weather,full-time totrain yourselfto thewar.Figure12.3the evolutionofaristocracy(Anglo-Saxon period)thousand yearsago,to appearas militaryaristocracy.To theservice of the king,to performscholar,wealth ismainly realestate,inheritance taxesto pay.Between600and,conflict continuously,the kingin themeritorious militaryservice membersto rewardtheland,but theking himself,usually canalso beseen ascowa noble.About sixcentury on,noble groupwith religiousponent.As earlyas6-7th century,Britain in the formationof thesecular aristocracyand religiousaristocracy putoff system.15centuries later,British noble system graduallyforming,eventually customization.That is the son;cush willsubmit herselfmale,in addition,also frombaron andknight,Lord isJiangLiXing call.(1485-1688)spending bignoble tomake endsmeet,the squireclass beganto rise.Noble times(1688-19centuries middleperiod)British noblefeatures apolitical independence,democratic consciousnessand a gentleman.The truesense of the Britisharistocracy,have beenleast,but stabilityin Europeleading,is the worlds mostancient the most stablenoblesystem.Asset classafter therevolution,in theUK,almost nonoble notrich.The1920s,appear themiddle class.During world war I,worldwarii,and themany noble,or evenbroken oldnoble blood.British nobleexisting time,more than10centuries,but,until in1998the Englishparliament reform,hereditary noblejust calculatee toan end.Figure2（6-12th century）（1485-1688年）beginning Declineand thevariation(12-15centaury)Since thelate19th centuryProsperity anddecline Thedecline of the real.Thinking ontodays aristocratphenomenon3.1nobility haveexcellent quality,how totrain Nobility,a spirit,the firstcultural upbringing,to resistthe temptationof materialism,notapleasure forthe purposeof life.Second,social play,strict self-discipline,to cherishthe honorto takeon theresponsibility of the munityand country.The thirdis freedomof the soul,independent of the will,the courageto sayno in the faceof powerand money.And intellectualand moralautonomy,and beable togo beyondfashion andtrends,not forpolitical powerwiththemajority viewof slavery.Noble spirits firstfeature is the spirit of knights,brave warrior,open andaboveboard,respect forwomen andextended aConfusion weak.Noble spirits secondfeature is the ownerof thestrong consciousnessandsocialresponsibility.Noble spiritof themain elementsof socialresponsibility is actually civiliansconsciousness,bent overand down,to thedisadvantaged groupsof sympathyand care.a.the spiritof self-esteem:The mostimportant anoble spirit isthe spiritofself-esteem,this isNietzsche told.We knowthat thereis anoble of themostbasic behaviourmodel,is aduel,pushkin,lime Cardiffs,these noblegreat poets,theyarefighting aduel death.So theduel behaviourlanguage,explain whatidea?And that isthething that is more important thanmy life,this ismy personaldignity,this isself-esteem.So this is veryimportant noblethe fundamentalspirit.He advocated,isthe,istheso-called nobleto peopledown,etc of thewar,he is noble activists.b.Principle spirit:We areliving in the insideof the society,people areinvolved,we bothrespect yourself,and respectfor others,so wewith someoneelses relationshipto speakrules,stick toprinciples,speak to the rulesof thegame,thisisoneofimportant noblespirit.So aduel,for examplewe within20meters,you takethe pistol,I tookmy pistol,to havea manfell sofar,a persondead sofar,but you cant goagainst therules,you onceagainst therules,first youis failure,so muststrictly abideby rules.c.Low-key spirit:All noble,and hisspirit itmustbelow-key.Low-key spiritis equalto self-esteem.Noble althoughpossess wealth,have theland,rich,but heself-evident.Because hehasarelatively higheducated andaomplishment,know howmuch of the world,how longthe history,our ownposition,the positionoftheindividual,the limitationin anyplace,he know,so cant makeimpractical saying.3.2aristocracy existeddrawbacks Agreat andpotent nobility,addeth majestytoamonarch,but diminishethpower;and puttethlife andspirit into the people,but presseththeir fortune.It iswell,when noblesare nottoo greatfor sovereigntynor forjustice;and yetmaintained inthat height,as theinsolency ofinferiors may be brokenupon them,before ite ontoo fastupon themajesty ofkings.（A numerousnobility causethpoverty,and inconvenienceinastate;for itisasurcharge ofexpense;and besides,it beingof necessity,that manyofthenobility fall,in time,to beweak infortune,it maketha kindof disproportion,between honorand means.3.3aristocratic existingin the world today,its roleand howto inheritit Foreignroyal familygenerally donot participate in politics,the implementationisaconstitutional monarchy,the oldestofthe royal family is generallythe headsof stateonthenational reputation,the realpower inParliament.Now days,aristocratic existingintheworld today.Figure3:The worlds manyaristocratic royalfamily,most ofthe royalfamily ofthe civilianpopulation isNordic,themosttypical ofthe royalfamilyisEnglish,the highestlevel oftheroyalfamily inJapan,themostluxuriousroyalfamily ofSaudi.King ofNorway afterthe1970oil crisis,in order to expressthe energysavings beganto takethe busto work,40years downrain orshine,and nowalso takethe busto work.King ofSweden calledGustav,what doyou knowwhat?Drove tothe palaceto workevery day,go homethe sametax,as tothe kitchento cook,like toplay thestock market,as losingmoney.British PrinceCharles hashis ownestate,called theduchy ofCornwall,130,000acres,23regions aroundtheworld.The castleof hisown home,opening in1992,earned atotal of?500,000,all gotothe Prince TrustFund,to help50,000young Britishentrepreneurial.Out anannual fund-raising150million poundsto dothis thing.The menmanaged some20public welfaretrust fundeach yearto donatemorethan20million poundstotheBritish Government.Asia Kuwait,Jordan,Oman,Qatar,Bahrain,Saudi Arabia,Cambodia,Bhutan,Nepal,Japan,Thailand,Brunei,etc EuropeUnited Kingdom,Luxembourg,Norway,Sweden,Spain,Denmark,the Netherlands,Belgium,Monaco,Liechtenstein;Others Oceania,Americas,Australia,New ZealandIn English,the originalmeaning ofthearistocratic temperament,blue blood.In otherwords,through theblood lineage,the temperament,the flowintheblood,and infiltrationinthebone marrow.The worlds eliteschools aremainly locatedin Europe,especially inEngland.In theUK,the eliteschools knownasthePublic School.Public Schoolis tothenameofthedoor nobilityof privateschools,not onlytuition,but alsoto studentsafterthecelebrities.The abilityofthefamily oforiginofhigh-brow,high-quality childbefore entering.(Not afterall thecelebrities).And generallythey canstart theCambridge,Oxford.Many ofthe socialelite from the public school.Therefore,the publicschool sinceancient timeshas maintainedhis noblefeatures.The famouspublicschool:Eton,Harrow School,St.Paul PublicSchool,Manchester School,Rugby School,Westminster PublicSchool,Shrewsbury publicschool.The mostfamous isthePrinceof Eaton,balun,Shelley,Churchill,John MaynardKeynes,William andHarry arefrom Eaton.Below,we willtake alook atthe Westernaristocratic education.3.3.1Boarding SchoolsTry totheir children to Europe and Americathe bestboarding school,not onlymake themaway fromtheir parentsspoil,also avoidventure parentsintheenvironment surroundingthem someadverse effects.In schooleducation innoble atthe sametime,the growthofthefunctional abandonedoriginal environmentmentality andmoney firstsocialist.For themain purposeof theseschools,not justteach anddevelop theskills,more importantis educationstudents to bee individualcharacter development,personality andplete independentindividuals,and aspirestobebeneficial tosociety andothers.EuropeandAmericas bestboarding school,not onlytothegood indeveloping studentsintelligence,but alsotothecultivation ofthe studentsisagentleman.This noblespirit mainlydisplays insacrifice oneself,serve thenationconcept.When thewar came,the state of emergency,the studentswill bearmy ofthesoul.No wonderthe formerBritish primeminister theduke ofWellington ledtheBritisharmy defeatedthe FrenchNapoleonic troops,bee thewinner ofthe battleof Waterlooafter sayso:the battleof Waterloo,Britain isactually3.3.2athleticism In Europe,the sporthas alwaysbeen tothe peeragedeeply praisehighly.Whether rowing,rugby,football,or fencing,equestrian,almost allsports athletesare Europeand thehero ofthe teenagers.Noble islike sport,because intheir mindshould notbe morbidnoble,healthy bodyand sunshinestateofmind isto beeagentlemanorthefair maidens basicrequirements.To aristocraticspeaking,sports cannot onlyphysical fitness,moreimportantistoinspire peopleto abidebytheestablished rules,train peoplebee responsibleteam members.3.3.3travel aroundtheworldAll countriesis notonly inordertodevelop thetravel andadventure ofthe creationof their children,but alsoto knowthesocietyand thenature.Noble travelneeds toculture knowledgeand fullyprepared andin-depth fieldexploration know,need apair ofgood eyesto findbeauty anda goodat identifyingmind.As for,European aristocratsuggest childrenwith atleast sixmonths toa yearof timetravel aroundtheworld3.3.4Art chiefuse fordelight Trainingfor musicof childrenhobby isGuiZuQi qualitativeanother coreessential factor.Not toknow toenjoy music,sculpture,painting,dance,drama,poetry andliterature peoplenever belongtothelist of noble.Noble canhave nopolitical aomplishment,but cant haveno literatureartistic aomplishment;Noble mayrecuperation,dont arguewith others,but wisdominthemind,capable ofrhetoric wasdebate.3.3.5Join thearmy trainedInEurope,since itsnoble,send theirchildrentoparticipateinmilitary trainingtradition.Military trainingisthenational spiritand noblesense ofdedication.And Chinesesaying speakofgood malenot asa soldier,good ironnot dozenwasjust theopposite.Noble becamearistocrats,elite beesthe elite,and theyjust fortheir socialand nationalresponsibility conform.They isby nomeans areeasy toenjoy,regardless ofthe country,the childrenof peoples livelihoodand suffering.Today,the traditionofthearistocracy isno anychange.Heir tothe throneprince Charleswhen younginthearmy forseven years,and histwo sons,princeWilliamand princeharry ateton aftergraduation andall hasformally enteredtheBritishat SandhurstMilitary Academy.3.3.6Attend socialSocial practiceand improvetheirchildrenisnoblequality,quality andcourteous mannersgrace oasion.All kindsofnobleetiquette educationits ultimatepurpose isto promotethespiritof grace.Noble inwhich socialactivities?In Britain,for example,every Aprilhorse rac