高二英语：Unit17 Disablity课件1（旧人教版下）.ppt

languagepoints 1 allow 联想 allowancen津贴forbidv 禁止n禁令 1 vt allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事aftersomehesitation heagreedtoallowmetotakethecourse 2 allowdoingsth同意做某事theydidn tallowparkinginthestreet itwastoonarrow allow含有 默许 之意permit含有 正式认可 批准 之意 2 treat 1 vt对待 看待treatsbas like把某人看作pleasetreatthemattersseriously 2 vt治疗thedentististreatingmyteeth 3 n高兴的事it satreatformetogotolondon cure意为 治愈 纠正 强调结果curesbofsth treat意为 治疗 强调动作treatsbforsth shewasbornwithouttheabilitytouseherlegsandshehasnofeelingbelowthewaist 3 abilityn powerandskill 能力 才干e g hehastheabilitytomakeaverygoodhouse zhouzhouisamanofgreatmusicalability butheisalsoamanwithamentaldisability inabilityn lackofpowerorskill无能 无力 e g aninabilitytotelldirections disablev tomake aperson unabletousehisbodyproperly使残废 使失去能力 丧失能力 e g ashisdiseasehasdisabledhim hawkinghastositinhiswheelchairandspeakthroughacomputer disabledadj 伤残的e g hewasdisabledinthewar helosthisabilitytowalk disabilityn e g toworkunderdisabilities 残而不废 abilityinabilitydisability disableadisabledperson withdisabilities helenkellerwasnotaborndisabledperson nothingdisabledheratbirth shewasnotapersonwithdisabilitiesatbirth adj vt n usage genius talent skill ability genius 很强烈的字眼 用于罕见的人或其罕有的能力 talent 较不强烈 用来指人天生的能力 但不用来指人本身 skill ability 指做某事之能力 是可以从学习得来的 e g einsteinwasagenius 天才goethehadgenius 天赋shehasatalentformusic 才干 才能sheweaveswithgreatskill ability 4 award 1 vt授予 给予 判给heisawardedtheprizeforbeingthefastestrunner 2 n奖品theawardwenttotheyoungestrunner rewardsbwithsth用 酬谢某人 5 getaround about 到处走动 消息等 传播出去 避开 逃避 绕过某困难1 手术之后他又能走动了 2 坏消息传播很快 3 我们能通过建立空间站来解决太空问题 hecouldgetaroundagainaftertheoperation badnewsgetaboutquickly wecangetroundtheproblemofspacebybuildingaspacestation 6 alittle abit二者用于肯定句修饰形容词或副词时可通用 表示 一点 有些 但在修饰名词时 abit必须加of 而alittle则不必 notabit 一点也不 notalittle 非常 相当 it sabit alittlecoldtoday i mnotabittired i mnotalittletired 7 create 1 vt创做 创建 创作godcreatedtheworld 2 vi生气 惹事shereallycreatedbecauseshewasn tservedfirst 8 fair 1 adj公平的 公正的themangotfairtreatment 2 adj金色的 白皙的hehasfairhairandskin 3 adj相当大的hehadafairchanceofwinning 4 n交易会 博览会 9 limitsbtosth todoingsth限制某人做某事 liveahappylife leadameaningfulandproductivelife todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletodeveloptheirpotential livearicherlifeandmakeacontributiontosociety 10 livea life helivesadog slife helivesapoorlife heisaspoorasachurchmouse 11 makeacontributionto contributeto e g chaplinmadeagreatcontributiontothefilmindustry chaplincontributedtothefilmindustry to prep n doing adaptto adjustto beaddictedto contributeto draw one s attentionto devoteoneselfto get beusedto getdownto helponeselfto leadto makeacontributionto payattentionto prefer to etc 12 offer 1 vt提出 提供sheofferedareward 报酬 奖金 forthereturnofherlostwatch 2 主动提供offersthtosb offersbsthoffertodosth 3 n提议 提供thankyouforyourofferofhelp 4 出价hemademeanofferof 10 13 gifted 1 有天才的 有天赋的heisagiftedartist 2 聪颖的sheisagiftedgirl haveagiftfor对 有天赋 14 challengen e g heacceptedhisfriend schallengetoswimacrosstheriver v challengingadj e g snoopyisreadingachallenging 有吸引力的 book whichisfullofchallenging 具挑战性的 ideas e g hisfriendchallengedhimtoswimacrosstheriver assist sb in withsth辅助 某人 某事assist sb indoingsth辅助 某人 做某事assist sb todosth辅助 某人 做某事assistat insth出席 参加某事 1 vt vi帮助 2 vi参与 出席e g thepresidentassistedattheceremony sheassisted him inbuildingthehouse goodglasseswillassistyoutoread 15 assistv tohelporsupport usage help assist aid help与assist意义常相同 assist常指受协助的人能做一部分工作 aid指援助一群人 特别是用钱 e g onehelpssomeonewhoisdrowning onehelps assistssomeonewhoismovingapiano aidfordevelopingcountries 16 morethan多于 不仅仅 极其heismorethanourteacher heisourbestfriend more than 与其说 不如 heismoremadthanstupid 17 inspireinspirationn灵感 鼓舞 振奋 1 vtinspiresthinsb激起某人的 鼓舞某人的 heinspiredhateinme 2 vtinspiresbtosth启示 启迪 赋予某人灵感hisnoble 高尚的 exampleinspiredtherestofustogreateffort 3 vtinspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事theexamplesetbyhiminspiredthetroopstotakethehilldespiteheavyfire 18 inviteinvitationn邀请 请柬invitingadj诱人的 1 invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事ihavebeeninvitedtohaveatalkattheconference 2 invitesthfromsb askfor 请求 向 征求afterhisspeechheinvitedquestionsfromus 19 sympathyn 同情 同情心sympatheticadj 有同情心的 合意的 赞成的sympathizevi 同情 共鸣 同感 同意 吊唁sympathyfor towardssb对某人表示同情sympathybetweensb andsb志同道合havenosympathywithsb sth不同意某人的观点havesomesympathywithsb sth同意某人的观点 maybeitistimefortherestofsocietytoacceptmeasiamandgetusedtothefactthatwhileimaynotbeabletowalk therearemanyothergreatthingsicando 也许是时候让社会上其他人接受像我这样的人了他们将会习惯这个事实 虽然我无法走路 但我还可以做其他的大事呢20 asiam事实上 实际上 照现在的样子ihavelearnttolivewithmybodyasitisandadjustedmywayoflife 21 livewith acceptortoleratesth 接受 容忍 22 while 虽然 尽管 他虽然受到尊重 但却不被喜爱 while hewas respected hewasnotliked practice 1 hehasthe todothework a ableb disablec abilityd disability2 iacceptthatheisnotperfect idoactuallyliketheperson a whileb sincec asd if3 ifyouarefeelingsotired perhapsalittlesleepwould a actb helpc served last4 allthissnowandicemakesitdifferentforoldpeopleto verywell a getaroundb turnawayc pickupd takeoff 走开 转过脸 解雇 避免 5 theoldmanrunveryfastasifhe ayoungman a isb wasc wered shouldbe6 todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake contributionto society a a theb a c thed the a7 ifeelthateachofusshould aroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein a playb takec getd find8 ifyoulovethem youmustacceptthem a liketheydob likeitisc astheydod astheyare9 imaynotbeabletosucceed i llkeeptrying a whenb whilec sinced if everytwoyears everytwoyears everysecond otheryear everyfivemonths everyfifthmontheverytenmeters everytenthmetereverysecond otherline everytwolineseverythreehours everythirdhour failtodosth notperformornotdo无法做到 不做 e g somethingwrongmakesthetvsetfailtopickupprograms bypreparingforandparticipatinginthespecialolympics participatein with participant in makeacontributionto contributeto e g chaplinmadeagreatcontributiontothefilmindustry chaplincontributedtothefilmindustry to prep n doing adaptto adjustto beaddictedto contributeto draw one s attentionto devoteoneselfto get beusedto getdownto helponeselfto leadto makeacontributionto payattentionto prefer to etc wordstudy overcomemeaningfulwaistgiftedguidanceadjustsympathyphysicalpotentiallimit 1 choosetherightwordtofillineachblank wordstudy sincetheaccident billcannolongermovehislegsandhehasnofeelingbelowhis thisbookisnottogiveyoueverythingyouwant itonlyoffers onhowtobeasuccessfullearner itisnotenoughtohave forthedisabled weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety itiseasierfora woundtohealthanamentalone she sgotgreat andwillsurelybecomeverysuccessfulifsheisgiventheopportunitytodevelopherskills wordstudy 6 thatboyis inpainting hehaswonmanyawardsinpaintingcompetitionsforchildren 7 manygreathistoricalfiguresgaveadviceonhowtolivea life 8 xiaowenwon tletherdisabilities herlife sheisworkinghardtoachievehergoals 9 thereisnodifficultyintheworldthatyoucannot asthesayinggoes attitudedecideseverything 10 itisnevereasyto tobigchanges thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed wordstudy encouragemotivatedisappointrewarddisablechallengefrustrate 2 usethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtodescribethefollowingthingsorpeople wordstudy johnisfifteenandisinawheelchair