语法专题八：倒装.doc

语法专题八：倒装1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法：1) 当 here, there, in, out, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首； 3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词 be, do, have, will， 和情态动词 may, can, must, should 等）。常见用法：1) 否定词或词组，如 neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”； so / such that 表示“那样以至于”置于句首时；3) only + 状语 / 状从，置于句首时 , 主句要部分倒装； 注意：当 only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。4) not only but also引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；5) not until + 状语 / 状从，“直到才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含 should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略 if；8) 用于： May + 主语 + v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时 (也可用正常语序)。巩固练习：I. 单选题1. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares2. No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell3. He did not see Smith, and _. A. neither did I B. nor didnt I C. neither I did D. so didnt I 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted at school. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized5. So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow6. “May God _ with you,” said the priest. A. is B. are C. will be D. be 7. _, I will try my best to master it. A. However difficult computer science is B. No matter how computer science is difficult C. However computer science is difficult D. No matter how difficult is computer science8. Now _ your turn to answer my question. A. did come B. has come C. comes D. are coming9. I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and so will Mary C. Mary will either D. nor Mary will10. Such _ the results of the experiments. A. as be B. are C. was D. is11. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs12. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are13. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going14. Only when you realize the importance of foreign language _ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn15. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound16. Hardly _ into the office _ the telephone rang. A. does he go; than B. did he go; when C. has he gone; when D. had he gone; when17. I would have help you, _ here yesterday. A. were I B. if I were C. should I have been D. had I been 18. -Why cant I smoke? -At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. does smoking permit B. is smoking permitted C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking19. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands20. Up into the sky _. A. went the light blue smoke B. does the light blue smoke C. the light blue smoke went D. go the light blue smoke21. _ we shall go on a picnic. A. The weather is fine B. Should the weather be fine C. The weather be fine D. Would the weather be fine22. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled23. Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope24. -You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _.A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did25. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feelII. 填空题1. _（天气如此好）that we all went out, lying in the sun.2. Only when your identity has been checked _ （你会被允许进入）.3. Not until all the