英语六年级上册英语一课一练Module2Places and activities Unit 7 Rules around us rcise3牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（一起）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 2 Places and activities Unit 7 Rules around us Exercise 3一、根据所给中文完成句子1._ (哪一个教室) must we enter?Room 301. 2.The girl _ (在中间) is my little sister. 3.We can use _ (在左边的电梯). 4.We must _ (保持安静) in the library. 5.Dont _ (吃和喝) in the classroom. 6._ (在上学路上) she met an old friend of hers. 7.Look, he is standing _ (在右边). 8.You can choose the one _ (在你的前面). 二、填入适当的介词9.Dont be late _ school. Its time _ school. (填介词) 10.Listen. They are reading _ their teacher. (填介词) 11.Listen _ me carefully. I will tell you a story _ English. (填介词) 12.We must keep quiet _ the library. Dont look _ _ the window. (填介词) 13.The boy _ the middle is my little brother. (填介词) 14.You can use the one _ the left. Cant you see? (填介词) 15.Dont walk _ the grass. (填介词) 三、选出最恰当的答案16.Look at the photo of my father and _. A.theyB.themC.weD.she17.Id like to be a teacher because I can _ children. A.teachB.haveC.makeD.do18.He enjoys _ very much. A.cookingB.cookC.to be a cookD.cooks19.There arent any trees _ flowers in the garden. A.orB.andC.soD.but20.He looked _ at us and then shouted at us. A.angryB.angrilyC.sadD.happy21.I enjoy watching football matches _ hate volleyball matches. A.andB.butC.soD.like四、根据要求改写句子22.I would like to be a teacher because I want to teach children. (对划线部分提问)_ do you want to be a teacher? 23.My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ your father do? 24.You must not walk on the grass. (保持原句意思)_ _ on the grass. 25.There are a lot of books on the shelf. (改为否定句)There are _ _ books on the shelf. 26.What is your father?(保持句意不变)_ _ _ your father do? 27.Sam does her homework at home. (改为否定句)Sam _ _ her homework at home. 28.I have got a personal computer. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ a personal computer? 29.I want to teach children. (保持句意不变)I _ _ to _ _ _. 五、阅读理解30.阅读短文，作出判断。 Eddie has just moved to a small village in North Town. When he moved to the village two months ago, he didnt like it, because there was not much to do. There are no restaurants or shops around, so it is not very convenient to live in the village. It takes 20 minutes to walk to the nearest bus stop. Now he likes living in the village because it is very peaceful. There is not much traffic near the house, so it is quiet and he can do his homework quickly. It was not easy to do his homework in his old flat in the city because it was noisy. He has many friends at school now. They often go fishing, play football and go cycling. （1）Eddie has just moved to a small village in Old Town. （ ） （2）Eddie didnt like the village when he moved there two months ago. （ ） （3）It is convenient to live there because there are many shops. （ ） （4）Eddie can do his homework more quickly now than in the city. （ ） （5）Now there are many restaurants and shop in the village. （ ） 答案解析部分一、根据所给中文完成句子 1.【答案】Which classroom 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须进入哪一个教室？301室。哪个which，教室classroom，首字母要大写，故答案为Which classroom。【点评】考查汉译英，识记单词意思和书写，注意句子开头单词首字母要大写。2.【答案】in the middle 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：那个在中间的女孩是我的小妹妹。在中间in the middle，固定短语，故答案为in the middle。【点评】考查汉译英，识记固定短语的书写和意思。3.【答案】the escalator on the left 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以使用电梯 escalator ，在左边on the left，故答案为the escalator on the left。【点评】考查汉译英，识记单词意思和书写，注意句子顺序。4.【答案】keep quiet 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。保持安静keep quiet，是固定搭配，must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep quiet。【点评】考查汉译英，识记一些固定搭配的意思和书写。5.【答案】eat or drink 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在教室里。吃eat，喝drink，和是and，否定句中改为or，Dont后跟动词原形，故答案为eat or drink。【点评】考查汉译英，识记单词意思和书写，注意单词形式。6.【答案】On her way to school 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学路上她遇见了她的一位老朋友。on ones way to去的路上，固定搭配，学校school，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为On her way to school。【点评】考查汉译英，识记固定短语和单词书写，注意句子开头首字母大写。7.【答案】on the right 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：看，他正站在。在右边on the right，是固定短语，故答案为on the right。【点评】考查汉译英，识记一些固定短语的意思和书写。8.【答案】in front of you 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以选择一个。在前面in front of，你you，故答案为in front of you。【点评】考查汉译英，识记短语和单词意思及书写，注意句子顺序。二、填入适当的介词 9.【答案】for；for 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：上学不要迟到。该到上学的时间了。固定搭配be late for，句型Its time for+名词，故答案为for，for。【点评】考查固定搭配be late for和Its time for+名词。10.【答案】after 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：听，他们正跟着他们老师读书。根据句意应该是跟在老师后面读书，在之后after，故答案为after。【点评】考查介词，积累介词的意思和用法。11.【答案】to；in 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：仔细听我说。我将会英语告诉你一个故事。听listen to，用英语in English，是固定短语，故答案为to，in。【点评】考查介词，识记介词短语意思和用法。12.【答案】in；out；of 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆我们必须保持安静。不要往窗外看。在里面介词用in，look out of向外看，是固定搭配，故答案为in，out of。【点评】考查介词，识记介词及介词短语的意思和用法。13.【答案】in 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：在中间的那个男孩是我的小弟弟。in the middle在中间，是固定短语，故答案为in。【点评】考查介词，识记一些常见介词短语。14.【答案】on 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以使用左边那个。难道你看不到吗？on the left在左边，是固定短语，故答案为on。【点评】考查介词，积累介词短语。15.【答案】on 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在草地上走。在上面介词用on，故答案为on。【点评】考查介词，识记介词意思和用法。三、选出最恰当的答案 16.【答案】B 【考点】人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意：看那张我爸爸和他们的照片。the photo of sb，人称代词跟在介词后面做宾语，要用宾格形式，they、we和she都是主格，故答案为B。【点评】考查人称代词，识记人称代词宾格和主格形式的用法区别。17.【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要成为一个老师，因为我可以孩子们。老师是教孩子们学习的，teach教，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词，识记动词意思和用法。18.【答案】A 【考点】现在分词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他非常喜欢做饭。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为A。【点评】考查现在分词，识记固定enjoy doing sth。19.【答案】A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在花园里没有任何树花。trees和flowers是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接，否定句中and改为or，故答案为A。【点评】考查连词，识记各类连词的意思和用法。20.【答案】B 【考点】形容词原级，副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：他看着我们并向我们大声喊叫。A生气的，B生气地，C难过的，D快乐的。looked是动词，用副词来修饰，ACD都是形容词，故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词和副词辨析，注意副词和形容词的用法区别。21.【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢看足球比赛讨厌排球比赛。句子前后意思相反，所以表示转折，but表示转折，故答案为B。【点评】考查连词，识记各类连词的意思和用法，注意区别。四、根据要求改写句子 22.【答案】Why 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：因为我想要教学生，我想要成为一名老师。划线部分是because引导的原因，提问原因用why，故答案为Why。【点评】考查句型转换，划线部分提问要选择合适的疑问词。23.【答案】What；job；does 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我的爸爸是一个老师。划线部分是职业，即工作是什么，提问工作用what job，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What job does。【点评】考查句型转换，划线部分提问要注意选择合适的疑问词，注意句子顺序和时态。24.【答案】Dont；walk 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：不准你在草坪上走。含有must not的句子可以和祈使句的否定形式相互转换，祈使句否定形式以dont+动词原形开头，故答案为Dont walk。【点评】考查句型转换，同义句的转换要保持句意和时态不变。25.【答案】not；many 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：书架上有许多书。含有be动词的句子变否定直接在be动词后加not，根据所给空格，a lot of要改为many许多，故答案为not，many。【点评】考查句型转换，注意熟记肯定句变否定句的规则。26.【答案】What；job；does 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：你爸爸是做什么的？提问职业用what job，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What，job，does。【点评】考查句型转换，同义句的转换要保持句子时态，人称和数一致。27.【答案】doesnt；do 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆在家里做她的家庭作业。含有实义动词的句子变否定句要借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用doesnt，后接动词原形do，故答案为doesnt，do。【点评】考查句型转换，否定句的变化是否借助助动词要看句子谓语动词。28.【答案】Have；got 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我拥有一台个人电脑。含有have的句子变一般疑问句，可以直接把have提到句首，其他不变，故答案为Have，got。【点评】考查句型转换，一般疑问句的变化根据谓语动词确定是直接提前还是借助助动词。29.【答案】would；like；be；a；teacher 【考点】句型转换