08高考专题突破之高中英语突破时态易混点课件.ppt

突破时态易混点 高中英语 humourousmoments thefatherandhissonfather youknow tom whenlincoln be yourage he be averygoodpupil infact he be thebestpupilinhisclass tom yes father i know that butwhenhe be yourage he be presidentoftheunitedstates was was was was was know whoisthelaziest father well tom iaskedyourteachertoday andnowiwanttoaskyouaquestion whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass tom idon tknow father father oh yes youdo think whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheotherpeoplework tom ourteacher father i thesimplepresenttense ii thesimplepasttense iii thepresentcontinuoustense iv thepastcontinuoustense v thepresentperfecttense vi thepresentperfectcontinuoustense vii thepastperfecttense 一 对一般现在时的考查1 考查其基本概念 一般现在时表示一个习惯性 经常性的动作 常与表示习惯的副词always everytime nowandthen occasionally often seldom sometimes usually等连用 但近几年 对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰 1 monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea which thepacific andwemetnostorm 2005年辽宁卷 wascalledb iscalledc hadbeencalledd hasbeencalled 2 考查一般现在时的替代用法 在以when till until assoonas bythetime after before等引导的时间状语从句 在以if unless once等引导的条件状语从句和以nomatter however evenif等词引导的让步状语从句中 如果主句中的动词用一般将来时 从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时 whatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow wehavetocarryiton sincewe vegoteverythingready 2005年全国卷 a rainb rainsc willraind israining 二 对一般过去时的考查一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态 它常与表过去的时间状语连用 如yesterday lastyear lastnight theotherday justnow then twodaysago in1999 atthattime等 但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中 这是高考的命题方向 iboughtanewcarthreedaysago morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool abroadtostudymedicinelastyear 2005年上海卷 a sentb weresentc hadsentd hadbeensent 三 对现在进行时的考查由上下文语境表示时间 1 what stheterriblenoise theneighbors foraparty 2004年北京卷 a havepreparedb arepreparingc prepared willprepare2 becausetheshop allthet shirtsaresoldathalfprice 2004年浙江卷34题 hascloseddownb closeddownc isclosingdownd hadcloseddown3 areyoustillbusy yes i mywork anditwon ttakelong a justfinishb amjustfinishingc havejustfinishedd amjustgoingtofinish 4 sinceiwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing people toaskhowiamgoingtospendthemoney phoneb willphonec werephoningd arephoning5 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly ischangingb haschangedc willhavechangedd willchange 四 对过去进行时的考查iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenitbegantorain whenitbegantorain iwaswalking now 1 把过去进行时放在when while as等引导的时间状语从句中考查 如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去 动作时间长的用过去进行时 表达谈话背景 动作时间短的用一般过去时 表达新的信息 youwereoutwhenidroppedinatyourhouse oh i forafriendfromenglandattheairport 2004年福建卷 a waswaitingb hadwaitedc amwaitingd havewaited 2 把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查 hassamfinishedhishomeworktoday ihavenoidea he itthismorning 2004年全国卷 a didb hasdonec wasdoingd haddone3 考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较 shirley abookaboutchinalastyearbutidon tknowwhethershehasfinishedit 98 a haswrittenb wrotec hadwrittend waswriting 五 对现在完成时的考查1 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验 2 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去 常与for或since等短语连用 i graduate in1993andinthatyeari begin toteachenglishinamiddleschool i teach thereforfiveyears fiveyearslater i move topinghu i teach seniorenglishindanghuhighschoolfornearly8yearseversincethen graduated began taught moved havetaught havebeenteaching 1 hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents thattheywon tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank 2005湖北 weredecidingb havedecidedc decidedd willdecide2 millionsofpounds worthofdamage byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofenglandlastnight 2005重庆 hasbeencausedb hadbeencausedc willbecausedd willhavebeencaused 3 thewindowisdirty iknow it forweeks 2004全国卷 hasn tcleanedb didn tcleanc wasn tcleanedd hasn tbeencleaned注 由终止性动词leave arrive come go return begin start put stop start put stop die fall buy borrow see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用 但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用 eg ihaven tmethimfortwoyears 3 考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别 一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间 地点 方式等 与现在不发生联系 且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语 而现在完成时只说明现在的情况 对现在有影响 where therecorder ican tseeitanywhere 98nmet i itrighthere butnowit sgone a didyouput haveputb haveyouput putc hadyouput wasputtingd wereyouputting put thecctvhasbeenbroadcastingenglishprogramseversince1977 六 对现在完成进行时的考查构成 have hasbeen doing概念 表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作 一直延续到现在 并且还可能继续下去 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下 1 现在完成时与现在完成进行时ihavewrittenanarticle ihavebeenwritinganarticle 2 有些延续性动词 如live teach work study learn stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大 ihavelivedherefortenyears ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears notes 表短暂动作的动词 finish marry getup come go等 一般不能用现在完成进行时 强调 已完成性 强调 持续性 未完成性 1 nowthatsheisoutofajob lucy goingbacktoschool butshehasn tdecidedyet 2004年北京卷 hadconsideredb hasbeenconsideringc consideredd isgoingtoconsider2 hi tracy youlooktired iamtired i thelivingroomallday a paintedb hadpaintedc havebeenpaintingd havepainted 七 对过去完成时态的考查过去完成时 经常以 过去 为背景 要想表达比这一背景更早的动作 即 过去的过去 常用此时态 eg whenwegottothetheatre theyhadsoldallthetickets whatapity georgeandlucygotmarriedlastweek didyougototheirwedding no i didtheyhaveabigwedding 2004年湖北卷 a wasnotinvitedb havenotbeeninvitedc hadn tbeeninvitedd didn tinvite 常见考点有 把过去完成时放在含有when before after until assoonas等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查 1 whentheoldman towalkbacktohishouse thesun itselfbehindthemountain 2005年湖北卷 a started hadalreadyhiddenb hadstarted hadalreadyhiddenc hadstarted washidingd wasstarting hid 把过去完成时放在by 过去时间点或bythetime 从句 一般过去时 的句子里考查 bytheendoflastyear anothernewgymnasium inbeijing 2003年上海春 a wouldbecompletedb wasbeingcompletedc hasbeencompletedd hadbeencompleted 1 doyouworkhere no idon treallyworkhere i untilthenewsecretarycomes justhelpoutb havejusthelpedoutc amjusthelpingoutd will