高中英语M1U1全套课件牛津版必修1grammar定语从句2.ppt

状语 英语中 修饰动词 形容词 副词等的句子成分叫状语 adverbial 状语的功用 状语说明地点 时间 原因 目的 结果 条件 方向 程度 方式和伴随状况等 状语一般由副词 介词短语 分词和分词短语 不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当 其位置一般放在句末 但也可放在句首或句中 1 副词一般在句子中做状语 hespeaksenglishverywell 他英语说得非常好 heisplayingunderthetree underthetree 地点状语 2 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语 icomespeciallytoseeyou 我专门来看你 3 介词短语myparentsoftentellusabouttheirbitterlifeinthepast tenyearsago shebegantoliveindalian theboywaspraisedforhisbravery 4 分词作状语havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife helefthomeinabadtemper seenfromthedirection thehouseislikeabird 5 从句作状语whenshewas12yearsold shebegantoliveindalian ifiamnotbusytomorrow iwillplayfootballwithyou anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace 3 spacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks antecedent先行词 relativepronoun关系代词 relativeadverb关系副词 antecedent先行词 intheattributiveclauses therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject object predicative attribute andadverbial p 8 relativepronouns that which who whom whose relativeadverbs when where why readthearticleonp 9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit that which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 spacecraftisavehicle that whichcantravelinspace thespacecraft that whichyouseeontv ismadeinchina who that指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 anastronautisaperson who thatworksandtravelsinspace theastronaut who thatharrypottermetinspace isyangliwei whom指人 作宾语 可省略 比who作宾语更正式 theastronaut whomharrypottermetinspace isyangliwei whose指人或物 作定语 不可省略 heisthecharacterofthebook hisnameisharrypotter heisthecharacterofthebook whosenameisharrypotter ihavereadthebook whosecharacterilikeverymuch when表示时间 在从句中作状语 istillrememberthedays wespenttogether istillrememberthedays weworkedtogether dec25thistheday wewillneverforget dec25thistheday wewillholdacelebration that which when when which that where表示地点 在从句中作状语 ifindajobinthecompany mymotherusedtowork ifindajobinthecompany mymothervisitedlastweek thisistheplace ispentthewholenight thisistheplace italkedaboutinmydiary where which that where which that why表示原因 在从句中作状语 weallknowthereason theearthturnsroundthesun weallknowthereason theygiveforhisbeinglate wecan tunderstandthereason explainsthephenomenon canyouacceptthereason hewasabsentfromthemeeting that which why why that which 定语从句的关系代词指人时不宜用that而宜用who的情况 1 先行词为one ones those或anyone时2 一个句子中带有两个定语从句 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that 另一个宜用who 以免重复 定义从句的关系代词指物时 只宜用that 不用which的情况 1 被修饰的先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none theone等代词时 2 先行词前有theonly thevery thelast just 3 被修饰成分是序数词 或者它前面有一个序数词时 4 被修饰成分是最高级 或者它前面有最高级形容词修饰 5 两个从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另一个宜用that 6 被修饰成分既有人又有物 宜用that theclassmateiwanttolearnfromisonewhoworksveryhard anyonewhofailstofinishthehomeworkwillbepunished thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandstudiesveryhard theonlythingthatwecandoistoasktheteacherforhelp thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople wehaven tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou whenpeopletalkabouthangzhou thefirstthatcomestomindisthewestlake thisisthefifthbirthdaypresentthatihaveeverreceived thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution itisthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedinashorttime edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore whichofthefactoriesthatwevisitedlastweekisownedbyyouruncle thebikeanditsriderthathadrunoveranoldladywereheldupbythepolice theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 1 wetalkedaboutthebooksandwriters weknew 2 theyenjoytheevening theyspentinthecountryside 3 thisistheveryplace itookthesepictures 4 isthisthestore sellswomen sclothing 5 isthestore sellswomen sclothing that that which where that which theonethat 6 winteristhetimeofyear thedaysareshortandnightsarelong 7 haveyouaskedhimthereason mayexplainhissuccess 8 finally thethiefhandedovereverything hehadstolentothepolice when which that that 9 iliveinaroom windowfacestothesouth 10 that sthechild drawingwelookedatjustnow whose whose isthisthefactory youhaveworkedinfor5years isthisfactory youhaveworkedinfor5years which theonethat preposition whichandpreposition whom 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 介词的宾语只能用which 指物 和whom 指人 1 当介词放在关系代词的前面时 介词宾语只用which或whom 关系代词不能省略 thisistheheroofwhomweareproud thisisthepenwithwhichiwrotetheletter 2 当介词位于定语从句末尾时 可用that which who whom 而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略 thisisthehero that who whom weareproudof thisisthepen that which iwrotetheletterwith 3 复合介词短语 关系代词 引导的定语从句 常与先行词用逗号隔开 helivedinabighouse infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree hecamelate asaresultofwhichhemissedthechancetoseeher 注意 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中 由于动词和介词不可分割 因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前 thisisthepenwhichi mlookingfor 不可以说 thisisthepenforwhichi mlooking 关系代词前面的介词使用情况 1 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择 i llneverforgetthedayonwhichifirstmethim canyoufindapropersituationinwhichtheexpressioncanbeused 2 根据定语从句后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择 themantowhomyouspokejustnowismyuncle thetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltproudwerejim sgoldwatchanddella shair theman speechmovedeverybodyatthemeetingisafamouspolitician thisisthefirsttime hehasseenacelebrityhimself that whose 关系代词as引导的定语从句as在从句中作主语 宾语 表语1 引导限制性定语从句such n as wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory 2 thesame n as ihaveboughtthesamebookasyouhave 比较 ihavefoundthesamebookthatyoulost 3 so adj as itissoeasyajobaswecanfinishwithin10minutes 4 as as asmanypeopleasarepresenthavevotedforthecandidate 2 suchassuch为代词 thisbookisnotsuchasiexpect 2 as引导非限制性定语从句 即可在主句前 又可在主句后 有时可插入主句中 而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后 两者相同的是都可代指主句的整个内容 heturnedouttobe