九年级英语 Unit8 I’ll help clean up the city parks (ppt)人教版.ppt

unit8i llhelpcleanupthecityparks sectiona warmingup aguessinggame what sthis a i dliketodosomethingfortheolympicsin2008inbeijing whatshouldido b youcouldjointhevolunteerproject beingavolunteerisgreat 1 whatcanyouseeinthesepictures 2 doyouwanttobeavolunteer yes wehaveheardofmanygooddeedsdonebyvolunteersalloverthecountry theyaregreat theygivepeoplehelpwithouthopeofreward therearesomepeoplewhoneedhelp 3 howcouldwehelppeople youcouldhelpcleanuptheparks youcouldhelpsickpeopleinthehospital i dliketocheerupsickkids 1 i dliketo outside youcouldhelpclean thecityparks 2 i dliketo homelesspeople youcouldgive foodatthefoodbank work up help out listening 1b p60 3 i dliketocheer sickkids youcould theminthehospital up visit 4 i dliketohelpkids theirschoolwork youcould inanafter schoolstudyprogram with volunteer sampledialogue1 a iwouldliketoworkoutside b youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyourhometown oralpractice 1c p60 sampledialogue2 a i dliketoworkinthehospital b thenyoucouldhelpcheerupthepatients sampledialogue3 a i dliketoworkatastation b youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage listening 2a 2b p61 1 weneedto aplan 2 wecan t makingaplan clean updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow 3 i ll allourideas comeupwith putoff writedown 4 wecould signs 5 i ll advertisementsafterschool 6 wecouldeach tenpeopleandaskthemtocome callup handout putup 1 youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark 你可以帮助清理城市公园 1 动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语 这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留 helpsb withsth 意为 帮助某人做某事 explanation pleasehelpmetomovethistable 请帮我搬一下这张桌子 theirfatherhelpsthechildrenwiththeirwork 孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课 2 cleanup意为 打扫 清理 pleasecleanupyourbedandclothes 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服 但如果在clean和up间加个连字符号 它就是名词了 意为 扫除 youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean up 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫 2 weneedtocomeupwithaplan 我们必须想出一个计划 1 need用作实义动词 有 必要 必需 之意 有人称 数和时态的变化 可以接名词 代词 动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语 构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词 themanneedsanenglishdictionarywhenheworks 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典 doyouneedtoseehimyourself 你必需亲自见他吗 2 need用作情态动词 意为 必须 必要 没有人称 数的变化 后接不带to的动词不定式 通常用于疑问句和否定句中 构成疑问句和否定句时 不需要使用助动词 needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate 你必需和你的同学去公园吗 注意 由need引出的疑问句 答语表肯定时用must或haveto 表示否定时用needn t或don thaveto a needicometoworktomorrow 明天我需要来上班吗 b yes youmust haveto 是的 你必须来 1 cheerup使高兴2 setup建立eupwith提出4 runoutof用完 耗尽 phrasalverbs grammarfocus p 61 5 takeafter 外貌 性格等 与 父母 相似6 fixup修理 修补7 giveaway分发 赠送8 workout结局 至最后 结果为 inthev adv phrase v canbevi orvt iftheverbisvi whenanounwillbeadded therehavetobeaprep afterthephrase iftheverbisvt whenanounwillbeadded itcanbeaddedeitherbetweenv andadv or theusageofonekindofphrasalverbs v adv afterthephrase thepointweshouldpayattentiontois whenapronounwillbeadded ithastobeputbetweenv andadv e g ourtimeisrunningout wearerunningoutoftime hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothepoor hegavemostofhismoneyawaytothepoor hismoneyislittle buttooursurprise hegaveitawaytothepoor thekindsofworkthevolunteersdo workintheafter schoolcarecenter helpingyoungchildrentoread workinananimalhospital singforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup reading 3a p62 thereasonswhytheyliketheirwork notonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodo haslearnedmoreaboutanimals hasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital 1 beingavolunteerisgreat 当一个志愿者真是太好了 beingavolunteer是动名词短语 这个动名词短语在句中作主语 它在句中相当于一个名词 常作主语 宾语和表语等句子成分 explanation learningnewwordsisveryusefultome myfavoritesportisswimming haveyoufinishedreadingthebook 作主语 作表语 作宾语 2 notonlydoifeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople butigettospendtimedoingwhatilovetodo 1 这是一个倒装句 一个句子以否定副词开头时 这个句子的主谓往往要倒装 neverwilligothereagain 我将永远也不去那儿 littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink 他很少考虑别人是怎么想的 2 getto表示一个动作发生的过程 igettolovesandwichesnow 我现在有一点喜欢三明治了 theysoongettotalktogether 他们不久就在一起谈起来了 sampleconversation1 a i dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject buti mnotsurewhatishoulddo b whatdoyoulikedoing a ilikereading b well youcouldhelpyoungchildrenread roleplay 3c p62 sampleconversation2 a i dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject buti mnotsurewhatishoulddo b whatdoyoulikedoing a ilovemusic b well youcouldsingsomebeautifulsongsforthepatientsinhospital sampledialogue1 a ilikesinging whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkicoulddo b youcouldsingforthepatientsinhospital writingandspeaking 4 p62 sampledialogue2 a ilikecooking whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkicoulddo b youcouldhelpcookfortheoldwithoutchildreninourcommunity sampledialogue3 a ilikeplayingcomputergames whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkicoulddo b youcouldhelptheoldinourcommunitylearntosurftheinternet sectionb igaveawaymyoldpicturebookstothepoorchildrenintheremotevillages makesentences 1b p63 1 thegirlspentmostofhermoneyonclothesandranoutofhermoneybeforehermothercametoseeher 2 3 lilyandlucybothtakeaftertheirmother 4 mybikehasbrokendown soiwillhaveitfixedup listening 2a 2b p63 1 jimmyfixesupbicycles 2 jimmysellsbikes 3 jimmytakesafterhismother 4 jimmyhasrunoutofmoney t f f t phrasalverbs cheerup runoutof putup callup handout setup comeupwith fixup giveaway reading 3a 3b p64 1 hedidaradiointerview 2 heputupsomesigns 3 hecalleduphisfriends 4 hehandedoutadvertisements 5 hetoldtheteachers 6 hesetupacall incenterforparents thethingsthatjimmydidtosolvehisproblem 1 itakeaftermyother 我张得像我的妈妈 takeafter意为 在外貌 性格等方面与 父母 相像 与takeafter意思相近的词组还有looklike 看去像 belike 像 一样 whodoestheboylooklike 这个男孩看上去像谁 explanation 2 lastweekeveryonewastryingtocheerupjimmy thebikeboy 上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来 trytodosth 意思是 尽力去做某事 但不强调所做的事是否成功 trytofinishyourworkontime please 请尽量按时完成你的工作 类似表示 尽力做某事 的词组还有下列两种 trydoingsth 表示 试着去做某事 yesterdaytheoldmantriedopeningthedoor 昨天这位老人试着把门打开了 3 andcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem 给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题 callup表示 给 打电话 后面接指人的单词 didtheboycallupyoujustforachat 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗 给 打电话 的常见说法还有 give acalltheyweregivingtheirteacheracallwhenigotthere 我到那时 他们正在给他们的老师打电话 give aringdoyouknowwhogavezhanghuaaringanhourago 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗 ringupdidyouringupyourfatherlastweek 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗 telephone phone to willyoupleasetelephonetothepoliceman 请你给警察打个电话好吗 telephone phone uptelephoneupmeassoonasyouarriveinshanghai 你一到上海就给我打电话 iwillpickupthelitterintheparknearmyhome thenthepathswillbecomecleanandbeautiful groupwork 4 p64 3 iwillstandatthecrossingandhelphandoutpaperstoremindpeopleofobeyingtrafficrules 2 iwillworkintheoldpeople shouseandhelpwashtheirclothesandsingforthem selfcheck asampleversion sallybrownisayoungwomanwhowantstobeaprofessionalsinger asavolunteershesingsatalocalhospitaltocheerupsickpeopleandalsosingsatschools butaftersheranoutof practice 2 p65 hermoneyforsinginglessons shecameupwithideasformakingmoney sheputupsignsaskingforsingingjobsandalsocalledupparentsofferingsinginglessonsforchildren nowshewillbeabletocontinueherlessonsandbecomeaprofessionalsinger reading p72 i dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto animalhelpers anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople animalhelpers 动物助手 一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织 thanksb for 为 而感谢某人e g thankyouforyourflowerstome setup 引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句 e g thomashasalabsetuphimself 此句中 being