高中英语高考语法专题 代词练习题人教版高考专题代词.ppt

pronoun pron 1 人称代词 i we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 1 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 1 单数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称you he she it i2 复数人称代词作主语时 其顺序为 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称we you they 2 人称代词之主 宾格的替换a 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not no后 多用宾语 ilikeenglish 我喜欢英语 metoo 我也喜欢 havemorewine 再来点酒喝吗 notme 我可不要了 即使它代表主语时也是如此 2 人称代词之主 宾格的替换 susan goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard why johnissittingtheredoingnothing 03全国卷 a himb hec id me d 问题 mayispeaktojohn thisis speaking a heb hisc himd himself b 在介词but except后 有时可用主格代替宾格 allbut totheconcerttomorrow a heandiamgoingb heandiaregoingc heandmearegoingd hisandmeamgoingc 在电话用语中常用主格 iwishtospeaktomary 我想和玛丽通话 thisisshe 我就是玛丽 a b b 在表示比较的非正式的文体中 常用宾格代替主格 但如果比较状语的谓语保留 则主语只能用主格 heistallerthani me heistallerthaniam 即 用于than as之后时 用主格 较正式 和宾格 较口语化 均可以 c 人称代词作表语时用宾格 3 人称代词it的用法 可以指代时间 距离 天气 自然现象等b 可以指代不知性别的人或baby和小孩 或不知姓名或是谁时 或猜测时 指代上文提到的单数的物it可以作形式主语和形式宾语it可以用在强调句 2 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀 物主代词两类型 形容词性 名词性 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 名词性 独立用 主宾表语它都充 eg thesebooksarenotours ours new 2 thisisnotourroom ours overthere ours ourbooksours ourroom areis 注意 1 名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数 看句意 2 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀 物主代词两类型 形容词性 名词性 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 名词性 独立用 主宾表语它都充 2 of 名词性物主代词 表示所属格 根据汉语填空 1 heisagoodfriendof 我的 2 mydaughterisastallas 她的 father 3 let 我们 help 你 with 你的 english 4 theirclassroomisbiggerthan 我们的 5 themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt 他自己 课时训练 mine her us you your ours himself 3 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词表自身 句中可作两成分 表示强调同位语 宾语动作回自身 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoyoneself helponeselfto teachoneself byoneself foroneself makeoneselfathome loseoneselfin 1 teachesusenglish she her 2 pleaselookafter him he 3 teacherisayoungman our ours 4 thatisn tmybike it s her hers 5 we willbuildthefactory ourselves us 6 heteaches english himself his she him our hers ourselves himself 1 mypenisbroken mayiuse a youb yoursc yourselfd your2 arethese coats no theyaren t arehere a your oursb your wec you oursd you our3 don tlose incomputergames boys a yourselfb yourselvesc himselfd themselves4 where syourmother ican tfind anywhere sheb herc hed him5 mike swordsaredifferentfrom wereallycan tagreewith a ours himb ours he sc us himd us his exercises b a b b a 6 isaw playinginthestreetatthattime a themb theyc theird theirs7thepenishers passitto please a herb shec hersd herself8 we atthepartylastsunday a enjoyedmyselfb enjoyedourselvesc enjoymyselfd enjoyedthemselves9 lettonydoitby heisnolongerakida himb hisc himselfd he10 ourroomisbig but isbiggerthan a their ourb their oursc theirs oursd theirs our exercises a a b c c 11 only knowit a iandheb heandyouc heandid iandyou12 make athome hesaidtohisfriends a yourselfb yourselvesc youd yours13 couldyouhelp with english a i myb me mec me myd my i14 wecan tleavemygrandparentsby a theyb themc themselvesd their15 mary pleaseshow yourpicture a myb minec id me exercises c b c c d 4 相互代词 eachotheroneanother 两个人或物之间 两个以上人和物之间 一般情况下两者可以互换使用 但两者同时出现时有区别 5 指示代词 1 ihavemanybooks which doyoulike 2 thebookismine isveryinteresting 3 theweatherinbeijingismuchcolderthan inhainan one it that one it that exercises 6 it one that作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that常用于比较结构中 代替前面提到的名词 避免重复 b one that和it问题1 meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment iwillalwaystreasure 02n that one it what问题2 theparkersboughtanewhousebut willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein 2001n a theyb itc oned which问题3 ipreferaflatininvernessto inperth becauseiwanttolivenearmymom s 05天津卷 a oneb thatc itd this问题4 carsdocauseussomehealthproblems infactfarmoreserious thanmobilephonesdo 05江西卷 a oneb onesc itd those b b a b 7 不定代词的用法 a some any问题1there s cookingoilleftinthehouse wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget 04北京 a little someb little anyc alittle somed alittle any问题2iaskedhimforsomeoil buthehadn t 1986 a anyb somec nod anything a a 说明 some 一些 一般用于肯定句中 1 可数名词复数形式 不可数名词2 当做 某一 解时 也可与单数名词连用 acertain 注意 some用于其他句式中 肯定疑问句中 说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的 或期望得到肯定回答时 any 一些 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中 当表示 任何一个 的意思时 any可用于肯定句 问题3 wehaven tenoughbooksfor someofyouwillhavetoshare 05全国卷1 a somebodyb anybodyc everybodyd nobody问题4 oneweek stimehasbeenwasted ican tbelievewedidallthatworkfor 04重庆 a somethingb nothingc everythingd anything c b b some any every所构成的合成不定代词 注意 不能与of连用 只有分开才可接of短语 区分 anyone和anyoneeveryone和everyone c another other theother others theothers问题1 youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin 1993上海 a theotherb someotherc othersd theseothers问题2 oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow and 2000北京春季 a theotheriswhiteb anotherwhitec theotherwhited anotheriswhite问题3 noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof 05上海卷 a othersb theotherc eitherd another c c b c another theother other others theothers的区别 another表示泛指 不定数目中的 另一个 或 又一个 常用于单数可数名词前 2 other表示 别的 另外的 只能与复数名词连用 但other前有冠词the即可加单或复数名词 some others one theother some theothers d every和each问题 hegoesoutforsomefood a everyafewdaysb everyfewdaysc eachfewdaysd everyseveraldays b every只作形容词 不可单独使用 each可作代词或形容词 2 every不可以作同位语 each可以 3 every有反复重复的意思 each没有 4 every与not连用 表示部分否定 each和not连用表示全部否定 everymanisnothonest eachmanisnothonest 并非每个人都诚实 这儿每个人都不诚实 every n eachof e both either neither all any none问题1 iinvitedjoeandlindatodinner but ofthemcame 04北京 a neitherb eitherc noned both问题2 doyouwantteaorcoffee ireallydon tmind 2000北京春季 a bothb nonec eitherd neither问题3 whichofthethreewaysshallitaketothevillage wayasyouplease 04福建 a eachb everyc anyd either问题4 26 ihadtobuy thesebooksbecauseididn