高中英语unit1warming upreading课件新人教版必修1.ppt

unit1festivalsaroundtheworld period1 warmingup reading whatkindoffestivaldidwejustcelebrate warmingup whatfestivalaretheyabout thespringfestival warmingup whendoesthespringfestivaltakeplace whatdoesitcelebrate whatdopeopleusuallydointhespringfestival doyouknowsomeotherfestivalsinchina whichfestivalisyourfavorite why chinesefestivals festivalsaremeanttocelebratetimesofyear discuss whentheytakeplace whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime springfestival january februarytheendofwinter arrivalofspring lunarnewyear reunionwithfamilyandrelativesredpaper dragondances eatdumplings newyear svisit dragonboatfestival thefifthdayofthefifthmonthinlunarcalendarinmemoryofpoetquyuaneatzhongzi watchdragonboatraces putherbsondoorwaysforgoodhealth nationalday october1thefoundingofthepeople srepublicofchinain1949taketimeoffwork traveltovisitfamilyortoseeotherpartsofchina goshopping festivals nowadays foreignfestivalsaremoreandmorepopularinchina canyoulistsome let sseesomepictureandguess obonfestival obonisanancientfestivalcelebratedinjapan thejapanesefloatpaperlanternsinmemoryofthedead onjuly15 cherryblossomfestival duringspring cherryblossomfestivalstakeplacealloverjapan peopledrink eat andsingduringthedayandnight valentine sday february14 halloween furthercontact doyouknowthenamesofthefollowingfestivals whichcountriesdotheycomefrom trick or treatonhalloween halloween 31th december doyouknowanyothercustomsorsymbolsonthisspecialholiday costumeball carvedpumpkinlantern halloweenparade 游行 christmas thanksgivingday easter asundaybetweenmarch22andapril25 easterareligiousfestival 鸡蛋是新的生命的象征 古代斯堪的纳维亚地区欢庆 春太阳节 时 把鸡蛋染成红色 寓意大阳 祈求生活美满幸福 复活蛋 即由此而来 每年复活节的第二天 美国总统都要邀请客人带上孩子 到白宫举行滚彩蛋游戏 也有人说 鸡蛋象征多子多孙 后来 又把它作为耶稣复活坟墓的标志 此外 野兔繁殖能力强 被古埃及人认为是优育多产的象征 也被欧洲人广泛运用于复活节庆典 复活节也是合家团聚 或踏青郊游的日子 在西方 不少国家都把节期定为固定假日 大学生也自这一天开始放春假 此时 正是春暖花开 万木争荣时节 不少地方几乎倾城而出 或到公园 或到野外 尽情享受节日的欢乐 festivalandcelebrations howdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheirfestivals while readingtask fastreading howmanytypesoffestivalsarediscussed whatfestivalsarethey fastreading skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart carefulreading theancientpeopleneedn tworryabouttheirfood peoplecelebratehalloweenwithadifferentpurposefromthepast gandhiwasagreatleaderwhoindianpeoplehonouralot chinaandjapansharethesamecustomofcelebratingmid autumnfestival easterjustcelebratestherebirthofjesus f f t t t detailedreadingpara 1 origin whatdidancientpeoplecelebrate para 2 festivalsofthedead obon dayofthedead halloween japan mexico usa earlynov oct 31 whatarethefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor arethereanysimilarfestivalsinchina para 3 festivalstohonourpeople dragonboatfestival columbusday nationalfestival china usa india quyuan christophercolumbus mahatmagandhi para4 havestfestivals whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents whatdowesternersandchinesedotocelebratetheharvestfestivals para 5 springfestivals lunarnewyear cherryblossomfestivals china chirstiancountries japan easter chirstiancountries para 6 whataretheimportantreasonstohavefestivalsandcelebrations peaceday friendshipday nofight noargument happinessday natureday nosorrow nopollution destruction youmayhavesomeothergreaterideas day 1 takeplace计划安排 改变进步happen偶然occur偶然 计划安排 想起breakout疫情 战争或灾难爆发 辨析itsuddenly tomethatihadforgottentolockthedoor abigwar betweentwocountries whichlastedeightyears yesterdayatrafficaccident onthisroad butluckilynoonewasinjured greatchanges inmyhometownsince1998 taketheplaceof replace代替takeone splace代替 就座inplaceof代替inplace在适当的位置 改错noplasticscantakeplaceofsteelinmanywaysinlife in1919 themay4thmovementwastakenplaceinchina 2 celebrationn celebratev 庆祝事 节日 赞美congratulatevt 祝贺人congratulationn have holdacelebration举办庆祝incelebrationof为了庆祝inhonour search favour charge control need caseof congratulatesb onsth doing祝贺congratulationstosb 祝贺 辨析comradeleifengwillforeverbe asagoodexample we themonhavingpassedtheexam weofferedour tothemontheirsuccess tomorrowisyourbirthday we regoingto it 3 starvev starvationn starvetodeath饿死starveforsth starvetodo渴望bestarvedof渴望 缺乏thechildrenbegantocrybecausethey 饿了 weare 渴望 freedom 4 inmemoryof tothememoryofthemuseumwasnamedfordhallinmemoryof tothememoryofamannamedjamesford frommemory凭借记忆withinmymemory记得起haveagoodmemory记忆力好 为了纪念他的朋友他写下一首感人的诗 5 beliefn therumourisbeyondbelief believev 信话believein信仰 信为人we hisability i whathesaidbecausei him 6 dressupdressoneselfupinsth assb 穿sth 扮成sb bedressedinsth 穿着dresssb oneself给sb 自己穿衣theytriedto 把他扮成 anationalhero don tbotherto 盛装打扮 comeasyouare your 衣服 suitsyouperfectly 穿着 inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor dress bedressed puton haveon wear的状态与动作 7 trickn vt playatrick jokeonplaytricks jokesonmakefunof 改错hemakeatrickonherbyallhermoney 8 arrivaln arrivein at到达onone sarrival ofspl 一到达他一到达 我们就立刻出发 onhisarrival wesetoffimmediately ondoing assoonas 从句 9 gainvt 获得 得到 赚得 钟表等走得快 增加速度重量等 翻译hegainedtherespectofhisfriends thewatchgainsasecondaday hegainedwealththroughforeigntrade 10 gatherv n 把零散聚合一起collectv 精心地有挑选地收集 辨析thousandsofpeople fortherockconcert he foreignstampsandcoins yourtoysup 11 awardn vt rewardn vt 回报 悬赏她给我看了她所嬴得奖章 sheshowedustheawardshehadwon awardsth tosb for awardsb sth for因 给人以奖品 裁判因为她的画让她得了一等奖 thejudgeawardedherthefirstpriceforherpicture agoldmedal 赠给了 thewinner 12 admirevt admirationn admirableadj admiresb forsth doing我很羡慕他的花园 因为他在商业上的成功 我十分钦佩他 iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness 13 clothing u apieceof anarticleofclothingclothespl cloth u c 14 lookforwardtosth doingthematchreceivingyourletteryourcomingbacksoon 15 asif asthoughevenif eventhoughhewasshakingwithfrightasifhehadseenaghost 他吓得直哆嗦 就好像看见了鬼一样 他的言行就好像没有常识似的 hebehavesasthoughhehadnocommonsense itlooksasifitisn tcleanenoughtobathehere 看起来好像不干净 不能游泳 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间 我仍决心要把它完成 evenifitwilltakemesixweeks iamdeterminedtofinishthejob 16 havefunwithfun u wehavefunwitheachotherattheparty 乘飞船旅行是多么有意思的事 whatfunitistotravelinaspaceship 我们昨天玩得多高兴啊 whatfunwehadyesterday 打高尔夫球是很有趣的一件事 playinggolfisgreatfun forfun为了高兴havefun玩得高兴 comprehending 1 tosatisfy2 obon3 lamps4 skullsandcakes5 thedead 6 halloween7 sweets8 famouspeople9 inmemoryof10 gathered comprehending 11 thanksgivingdingofspring14 easter15 cherrytreeflowers homework 1 finishex2 onpage4 halloween soriginsdatebacktotheancientcelticfestivalofsamhain pronouncedsow in thecelts wholived2 000yearsagointheareathatisnowireland theunitedkingdom andnorthernfrance celebratedtheirnewyearonnovember1 thisdaymarkedtheendofsummerandtheharvestandthebeginningofthedark coldwinter atimeofyearthatwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath celtsbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyear theboundarybetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadbecameblurred onthenightofoctober31 theycelebratedsamhain whenitwasbelievedthattheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoearth duringthecelebration theceltsworecostumes typicallyconsistingofanimalheadsandskins andattemptedtotelleachother sfortunes whenthecelebrationwasover theyre littheirhearthfires whichtheyhadextinguishedearlierthatevening fromthesacredbonfiretohelpprotectthemduringthecomingwinter pumpkincarvingisapopularpartofmodernamerica shalloweencelebration comeoctober pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertables accordingtothestory stingyjackinvitedthedeviltohaveadrinkwithhim truetohisname stingyjackdidn twanttopayforhisdrink soheconvincedthedeviltoturnhimselfintoacointhatjackcouldusetobuytheirdrinks oncethedevildidso jackdecidedtokeepthemoneyandputitintohispocketnexttoasilvercross whichpreventedthedevilfromchangingbackintohisoriginalform jackeventuallyfreedthedevil undertheconditionthathewouldnotbotherjackforoneyearandthat shouldjackdie hewouldnotclaimhissoul thenextyear jackagaintrickedthedevilintoclimbingintoatreetopickapieceoffruit whilehewasupinthetree jackcarvedasignofthecrossintothetree sbarksothatthedevilcouldnotcomedownuntilthedevilpromisedjacknottobotherhimfortenmoreyears soonafter jackdied asthelegendgoes godwouldnotallowsuchanunsavoryfigureintoheaven thedevil upsetbythetrickjackhadplayedonhimandkeepinghiswordnottoclaimhissoul wouldnotallowjackintohell hesentjackoffintothedarknightwithonlyaburningcoaltolighthisway jackputthecoalintoacarved outturnipandhasbeenroamingtheearthwitheversince theirishbegantorefertothisghostlyfigureas jackofthelantern andthen simply jacko lantern inirelandandscotland peoplebegantomaketheirownversionsofjack slanternsbycarvingscaryfacesintoturnipsorpotatoesandplacingthemintowindowsorneardoorstofrightenawaystingyjackandotherwanderingevilspirits inengland largebeetsareused immigrantsfromthesecountriesbroughtthejacko lanterntraditionwiththemwhentheycametotheunitedstates theysoonfoundthatpumpkins afruitnativetoamerica makeperfectjacko lanterns april tomb sweepingday 清明时节雨纷纷 路上行人欲断魂 借问酒家何处有 牧童遥指杏花村 杜 january february chinesenewyear springfestival festivaloflanterns february the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth february saintvalentine sday march women sday april easterday april may dragonboatfestival may the5thdayofthe5thluna