九年级英语grammar12课件.ppt

unit1 grammar it ssillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirfaults youdon tforgiveothersfortheirfaults youaresilly formanewsentence it scleverofdavidtogetgoodmarksintests davidoftengetsgoodmarksintests heisveryclever changethesentences youarenicetobringmethenewspaper itisniceofyoutobringmethenewspaper youaresillynottoforgiveothersfortheirfaults itissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirfaults 语法一 itis 形容词 ofsbtodosth weuse itis a ofsb todosth toexpresswhatwethinkofsb saction 表达我们对某人行为的判断 it scleverofdavidtogetgoodmarksintests it skindofsandytohelpmewithmywork 该句型常用描述人物特征的形容词 e g goodkindnicecleverrightcarefulrudewisefoolishstupidselfishcarelesswrongcruelsillyhonestgenerous putthefollowingintochinese it skindofjimtotakethehomelesscattotheanimal scenter it sselfishofsamtoeatupthewholecakehimself it shonestofmarytotellherteacherthatamistakeinherpaperhadn tbeenfoundout it sstubbornoftomnottochangehismind putthefollowingsentencesintoenglish itismodestoflilynottoshowoffinfrontofherfriends 1 amy真自私 她想着自己比想别人的多 itisselfishofamytothinkofherselfmorethanothers 2 lucy真粗心 她在英语考试中犯了一些简单的错 itiscarelessoflucytomakesomesimplemistakesintheenglishexam itispatientofmr wutospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstous 3 吴老师很耐心地花了许多时间把情况跟我们解释 4 lily不在朋友面前表现自己真谦虚 thoughtfulofandytoplayhiscdsforus it scleverofamy thebirthdaycards itistypical simontomakesuchamess itis ofkitty eachofustwopresents itis ofeddie thewholebirthdaycake itiskindofyourmumanddad thispartyforus generous itis of selfish toeat togive tomake toorganize 难点 itis 形容词 ofsbtodosth itis 形容词 forsbtodosth 如何区别 首先 两者使用的形容词不同 forsb 的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词 ofsb 的句型一般用表示主观感情 人物性格的形容词 如 itwashardforhimtomendthecar itwascarelessofthegirltoleaveherbagonthetaxi 其次 ofsb 句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子 而 forsb 的句型则不可以这样转换 如 itwasverykindofyoutohelpme youwereverykindtohelpme 后面能够接 forsb 的常见形容词有 hard difficult 难的 easy 容易的 interesting 有趣的 important 重要的 necessary 必要的 uninteresting 无聊的 impossible 不可能的 possible 可能的 itisnecessary himtorememberallthesenewwords it seasy yourcousintolendyouhisbike it scurious himtoknowwhatyousaid it sthoughtful themtowarnmeoftheirarrival it simportant himandmetolearnmoreaboutwesternculture itisconfident thestudentstofinishtheworkwithintwohours it spatient hertoexplainthingstoherstudentsagainandagain for for of of for of of 1 我们每天保持教室的干净是非常必要的 it squite usto everyday 2 你和他真自私 不打扫教室就回家了 it s youandhimtogohome everyday 3 他把自行车的钥匙弄丢了真粗心 it s to 4 像他这么个人能注意细节是不可能的 it s suchapersonlikehimto 5 我很固执 不轻易改变我的观点 并且好和别人争论 it s notto andlike necessaryfor keepourclassroomclean selfishof withoutcleaningthe carelessofhim losethekeytohisbike impossiblefor payattentiontodetails stubbornofme changemyownideaseasily toarguewithothers cleaning 语法二 主语 be 形容词 enough todosth weusethispatterntodescribeaperson spersonalityandability 这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力 表示 某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度 eg andyisoutgoingenoughtomakefriendseasily andyisenergeticenoughtobealeader amyisoutgoingenoughtomakefriends kittyiscreativeenoughtobeanartist simonisgenerousenoughtobuygiftsforallofus 注意 1 enough是副词 修饰前面的形容词 enough用作副词时 位置在被修饰词的后面 heisoldenoughtogotoschool andyisstrongenoughtobeaplayer 注意 2 在使用本句型的时候 要注意主语和be动词的一致性 形容词前没有任何诸如very quite等之类的修饰词 theroomisbigenoughtohold20people milliewrote davidistogetgoodmarksinmanytests doyouthinksheisright enoughclever cleverenough partbpattern 1 sb isadj enoughtodo heisoldenoughtogotoschool sb dosth adv enoughtodo herunsfastenoughtocatchthebus 2 sthisadj enough forsb todo thebookiseasyenoughformetounderstand 注意 和so that和too to句型的转换 exercises 1 heiskind hehelpsmewithmyenglish it s helpmewithmyenglish he helpmewithmyenglish 2 theboyisverystrong hecanliftthebox theboyis thebox kindofhimto iskindenoughto strongenoughtocarry millieanddaniel sfriendsareplayingagameatthebirthdayparty therearetwoteams eachstudentpicksawordfromabag thentheyusethewordtoformasentenceaboutsomeonefromtheotherteam helpthemformsentences 1 to daniel atalltimes is helphisfriends enoughdanieliskindenoughtohelphisfriendsatalltimes 2 tobe andy aleader is enoughandyisenergeticenoughtobealeader 3 friends amy enough istomake easilyamyisoutgoingenoughtomakefriendseasily kind energetic outgoing 4 is enough kitty tobe anartistkittyiscreativeenoughtobeanartist 5 to simon buygifts enough is forallofussimonisgenerousenoughtobuygiftsforallofus creative generous 1 theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarryit 2 themathsproblemissoeasythatican 3 thegirlisnotenoughtogotoschool 4 thoseflowersarethatweallwanttobuy 5 thetalkwasinterestingenoughformetoagain canyoufindthemistakes workitout workout young old interestingenough sointeresting listen listento 1那个电视节目是够无聊的 使我睡着了 thetvprogrammeis tomakemefall 2 这个问题很容易 他能回答出来 thequestionis toanswer thequestionis he answer 3 李