高中英语：M7 unit1 grammar牛津版选修7.ppt

grammar 常见介词用法总结 atinonforbysinceduringafterbeforebetweenfromuntil usedbeforeapointoftimeindicating nolaterthanatime usedbeforeaperiodoftime fromatimeinthepastuntilalatertimeornow indicating intheperiodoftimeseparatingtwodates events etc indicatingthetimeatwhichsthstarts earlierthanthetimewhen uptothetimeof aspecifiedevent usedbeforeaparticulardaytoshowhowlongsomethingcontinues throughoutorwithinaperiodoftime indicating laterintime time since接过去的某时间点 常用于完成时 for接一段具体的时间 常用于完成时 in 一段时间与非延续性动词连用 表一段时间以后 多用于将来时 与延续性动词连用 表一段时间内 时态不限 after 一段时间 常用于过去时 提醒 地点 on at inmyunclelives 116changhestreet hisroomis thesixthfloor a at onb to atc on ind of to at表示在较小的地方 村庄 小城镇 门牌 在某物旁 不确定的地方 in表示在较大的地方 国家 城市 在某物范围内 地点的排列顺序是由小到大 on表示在某物上 表面接触 road前用on street前用in on 楼层用on farm前用on field前用in a 方位 in on to offguangdonglies thesouthofchinaandfujianis theeastofit hainanis thecoastofthemainland a in in onb in on offc on to ond in to away in表示在境内 on表示相邻或在边界上 不在境内 to表示在境外 不接壤 off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方 b 1 hisfatherwillbebackfromlondon afewdays a sinceb inc ond after2 howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness 1987 a afterb inc fromd since3 thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin manyyearsbroke a forb onc intod with b d a 表持续时间的 的区别 ii since for in after 动态 介词 theballrolled thegrass 球从草地上滚过 hewalked mewithoutsayingaword idon tthinkanyonecanjump thefence 我看没人能跳过那座围墙 shedrove aschoolonherwayhome across表示 从这一边到一边 穿过物体表面 或横过 by表示 从人或事物旁边经过 意义与past相似over表示 从人或事物上空经过 越过 past表示 从人或事物旁边经过 意义与by相似through表示 从事物的里面穿过 或 从长形物的一头到另一头 by across over past across by over through past etc 方式 方法 手段介词 mr greenusuallygoestowork car hewrotemanyletters english hetoldmetowrite apen youcanmasterenglish morepractice by in with through by表示 用 方法 手段 途径等 或意为 乘坐 交通工具 后接的名词前面通常不用冠词 in表示 用 方式 材料 途径 语言 with表示 带着 伴随 后接具体的工具 手段 材料或其他行为方式 through表示 以 方法 手段 经由 by in with through moreprepositionalphraseswithnouns n withtrouble talk chat connection conversation sympathy 2 n atknock pull look glance smile game astonishment surprise alarm 3 n ininterest progress satisfaction faith belief confidence response pride harm difficulty pleasure confidence delight 4 n fromletter visitor absence difference protection relief rescue 5 n ofquality number sample choice impression neglect attack care consideration pleasure doubt way possibility example 6 n onbook discussion lecture advice opinion impression attack dependence judgment pity mercy authority 7 n tokey answer end way solution attention approach 8 n forplan need reason explanation ability excuse ambition anxiety reputation consideration necessity talent sympathy cause qualification 9 n onconcern anxiety opinion question practice 1 thegateandyou llfindtheentrance thepark theotherside a through to onb along of onc down to atd up of by2 early themorningofmay1 westartedoff themountainvillage a in forb in toc on d on for 3 iapologized alice getting herway a at to onb to for inc to for ond with on at4 let swalkover thesunontheothersideofthestreet a inb toc underd by5 yifulibrarywasnamed abusinessmandevotedtochina seducation a inhonourofb insteadofc infavourofd bymeansof 6 myopinion mikecandobetter hisfrenchifheworksharder it a in at i