高中英语Unit 1 friendship Grammar课件人教版必修1.ppt

periods4 5 grammar direct indirectspeech 1 directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式 一是原封不动地引用原话 把它放在括号内 这叫直接引语 directspeech 一是用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 indirectspeech 直接引语变见解引语时 时态要发生变化 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 that引导的宾语从句janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling whether if引导的宾语从句johnaskedmaryifthatwasherumbrella wh 词引导的宾语从句johnaskedmarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 不定式theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引导的宾语从句isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce that what how引导的宾语从句hesaidthathewasveryhappy hesaidhowhappyhewas 由直接引语转变为间接引语 有时会引时态的变化 注意以下几个方面 从句动词时态不变sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 一般现在时 iknowit hesaid 一般过去时hesaidthatheknewit 现在进行时 i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherbefore 现在完成进行时hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 过去完成进行时hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般过去时 isawherlastmonday hesaid 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 过去进行时 iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 过去完成进行时shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 过去完成时 doyouknowrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied jackasked 过去完成时jackaskedifiknewrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied 一般将来时hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 经常的习惯 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件 theteachersaid worldwar endedin1945 theteachersaidthatworldwar endedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列代词 形容词 副词 动词等可能要变化 that thisthose thesethenbeforethatday today yesterday the nextday intwodays timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforecome gobring takethere here i mgoingtohidefromthegermans willwehideawayforlong ifinditnecessarytohaveafriend annesaid whydoyouchooseyourdiary herfatherasked iwantmydiarytobemybestfriend andishallcallmyfriendkitty sheanswered usethefollowingtohelpyou 1 said asked wrote wondered wantedtoknow 2 and but so 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried a helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday exercises 2 wesaidtoher they rewalkingthroughthestreetnow wetoldherthat throughthestreet a wewerewalking thenb youarewalking nowc theywerewalking thend theywalking now 3 mrblacksaid ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek mrblacksaidthat alongway a ihadwalked lastweekb hehadwalked thatweekc iwalked lastweekd hehaswalked thisweek 4 themanthought ishalltakeitbacktomorrow themanthoughtthat takeitback a ishall tomorrowb ishall thenextdayc heshould tomorrowd hewould thenextday 5 theysaidtous areyouafraidtoleavethishouse theyaskedus afraidtoleave house a thatwerewe thisb thatwewere thatc ifwerewe thisd ifwewere that 6 janesaid whatdidhehearaboutaweekago janeasked about a thatheheard aweekagob whathehadheard theweekbeforec whathehadherd aweekagod ifheheard theweekago 7 sheasked whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto a willhe nexttimeb wouldhe thenexttimec hewould thenexttimed hewill nexttime 8 jacksaidtoher wheredoyouspendyourholidays jackaskedherwhere holidays a shespentherb youspendyourc shespendherd youspentyour 9 blackaskedme whyhaven tyoulefthereyet blackaskedmewhy yet a ihadn tleftthereb ihaven t