高中英语：unit5 first aidgrammar课件新人教版必修5.ppt

checkyourhomework workbook pages70 71 answerkeyforexercise1 blousebasinrayambulancedampsleeve bandagechokepressureapply 2 bravery suggestedanswerstoexercise2 poured over stop from poured on squeezed out put on tied around suggestedanswerstoexercise3 youneedtopractiseitoverandoveragainuntilit sperfectanumberofthemtochoosefrom assoonasicanputmyhandsonone i llholditinplaceforyouwhileyoustickitonthewall aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference suggestedanswerstoexercise4 hersymptomsshowedthatshehadseconddegreeburnsonherwrist youcanslowbleedingbyapplyingpressuretotheinjury kateshowedgreatbraverywhenshetriedtostopthemanstabbingthewoman showmethatbruiseonyourthroat itlooksratherserious martinhadcalledtheambulanceserviceanumberoftimesbeforetheyarrived readthesentencesbelow it lookslikerain hi itis nicetoseeyouagain haveyou forgottenmyname youcan justcallmepeter i madoctorandmywife is awife i mnotasstrongasiwas strong whatabeautifulumbrella itis ellipsis grammar findsomesentenceswithellipsisinthetext oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious butthereareothertimeswhen theillnessorinjuryisseriousand givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives burnsarecalledfirst degreeburns second degreeburns orthirddegreeburns theseaffectboththetop layeroftheskin andthesecondlayeroftheskin hemust e g inordertoavoidmarriage shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie whatisellipsis somewordscanbeleftoutwhenwedonotwanttorepeatthem thisiscalledellipsis generallyspeaking anypartofthesentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing you openthedoor please wouldyouliketowatchnba it soundslikeagoodidea 1 omittingthesubject 主语 1 i thankyouforyourhelp 2 i haven tseenyouforages 3 it doesn tmatter 2 omittingthepredicative 表语 isheateacher yes heis ateacher 2 hissisterisn tlazy norishisbrother lazy willliuxiangwinthefirstprizeinthe2008olympicgames sorry idon tknow whetherhewillwinthefirstprizeinthe2008olympicgamesornot 3 omittingtheobject 宾语 doyouthinkitwillrain ithinknot idon tthinkitwillrain doyouthinkitwillrain ithinkso thatitwillrain 1 howso whyso 2 isthatso ihopeso 3 isuppose believe hopenot 1 areyougoingtotibet yes i dliketo gothere 2 haveyoueverbeentotheseaside no ishouldhave beentotheseaside butiwasbusythen todo astheobject 3 isheapainter yes heis apainter areyouapainter no butiwanttobe apainter thereis nosmoking 2 comein thisway please 4 omittingthepredicate 谓语 andpartofit 5 omittingthesubject 主语 predicate 谓语 orpartofthem i m sorrytohearyouareill 2 willyou haveasmoke acupoftea whatawonderfultime wehad while youare crossingtheroad youmustbecareful 2 if itis heated thewaterbecomessteam discoveringusefulstructures ingroups lookatthesepairsofsentences page37 discussthedifferencebetweenaandbineachpair 1 differences therearelotsofrepeatedwordsandphrasesinsentencea sentencebisbetterthansentenceabecauseitdoesn thaveunnecessaryrepetitioninit anditiseasiertounderstandanditsoundsmuchlessawkwardthansentencea 2 rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman 3 shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass 6shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital 7whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse 1 thecottagesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment 2 thefirstbookireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond 3 rewriteeachsentenceincludingthemissingwords thecottage thatis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment thefirstbookireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond bookireadthisterm 3 toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected 4 idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan itwas expected idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave returnedfromthehospital 5 hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t 6 youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t wanttohelptheaccidentvictim youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto borrowmyfirstaidnotes 为了使语言简洁或避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分 这种语法现象乘为省略 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 宾语 summary a wouldyouliketocometotheparty b i dloveto cometheparty 主语和谓语 不定式后省略动词 1 haven tseenyouforages 2 somemoretea 3 soundslikeagoodidea nowit syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout ihaven tseenyouforages wouldyoulikesomemoretea that itsoundslikeagoodidea 4 doesn tmatter 5 sorrytohearthat 6 pityyoucouldn tcome itdoesn tmatter i msorrytohearthat it s whatpityyoucouldn tcome 7 thisway please 8 terribleweather 9 joiningusforadrink 10 goingtothesupermarket stepthisway please whatterribleweatheritis areyoujoiningusforadrink areyougoingtothesupermarket sometimessentencescanbeambiguousbecauseofellipsis discussthefollowingsentencesingroupsoffourandfindoutthetwomeaningsineachsentence jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife johnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanpeter maxphonedhismotherandoscardidtoo ireliedonyoumorethanroger discussion jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife johnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanpeter jacklovesnaturemorethanheloveshiswife jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswifelovesnature johnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanpeterunderstoodjohn johnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanpeterunderstoodhimself 3 maxphonedhismotherandoscardidtoo 4 ireliedonyoumorethanroger maxphonedhismotherandoscarphonedmax smothertoo maxphonedmax smotherandoscarphonedoscar smother ireliedonyoumorethanrogerreliedonyou ireliedonyoumorethanireliedonroger ellipsisexercises 1 tomorrowisaholiday whyareyoudoingyourhomework iamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatiwon thave onsunday a itb themc ford to2 shalliinviteanntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening yes it llbefineifyou a areb canc invited do choosethebestanswers d d 3 aren tyouthemanager no andi a don twanttob don twanttobec don twantbed don twant4 i llbeawayonabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat notatall a i venotimeb i drathernotc i dlikeitd i dbegladto b d 5 won tyouhaveanothertry a yes iwillhaveb yes iwon thavec yes iwon td yes iwill6 iwon tdoitanymore a whynotb whydon tdoanymorec whynotdod whydon t d a 7 doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow a idon tthinkb no idon tthinkc idon tthinksod no idon tso8 haveyoufedthecat no but a i mb iamc i mjustgoingd i mjustgoingto c d thehouserentisexpensive i vegotabouthalfthespaceihadathomeandi mpaying here a asthreetimesmuchb asmuchthreetimesc muchasthreetimesd threetimesasmuch 高考链接 d 解析 答案d 修饰比较级的threetimes只能置于比较结构之前 不能置于其后或其中 本题中比较状语从句部分被省略 2 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank a bobhadwalkedfartherb ifbobshouldwalkfartherc hadbobwalkedfartherd ifbobwalkedfarther c 解析 答案c whatwouldhavehappened暗示后面 使用虚拟语气 且与过去事实相反 当if省略时 可将were had should提前 构成部分倒装 用if从句