高中英语：Unit3 复习（高考、新课）课件牛津版选修7.ppt

牛津高中英语 module7 advancewithenglish module7unit3theworldonline 课前扫描 写出下列单词的正确形式 近义词 aid help relevant related moreover besides occur happen 动词 名词 形容词 manage management skilful skill appearance appear legally legal 短语互译 也就是说 thatistosay 需要 inneedof 时事 currentaffairs 对 满意 behappywith 筋疲力尽的 wornout 在此基础上 onthatbasis 对 有把握 besureabout 一般情况下 asageneralrule 正反方面的意见 prosandcons 牢记 keep inmind 习惯于 beaccustomedto 各种各样的 allsortsof 向某人求助 turntosbforhelp 寻找 搜寻 searchfor 把 考虑进去 take intoconsideration 被分成 部分 bedividedinto 对 上瘾 beaddictedto 对 怀疑 beskepticalabout of 词汇突破 thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewhoarelookingforinformation page34 lines4 5 value n 价值 vt 看重 重视 估价 没 有价值 beofgreat much no littlevalue be nor valuable 花钱 不 值得 be not goodvalueformoney 重视 珍视 为 value as 对 评价不高 put set littlevalueon upon 对 给予高度评价 put set much ahigh valueon upon 1 theyvaluedtheancientfurnitureofthemingdynasty 80 000yuan 2 fastfoodssuchaskfcandmacdonaldarenotgoodvalue money becausetheyareexpensivebutinnutritious 没营养的 用适当的介词填空 走近高考 at for thedictionaryisforbeginnersofenglish a ofgreatvalueb ofveryvaluablec greatvalued ofveryvalue a whenpeopleareinneedofinformation fromcurrentaffairsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch theinternetisnowthefirstplacethatmanypeopleturnto page34 lines7 9 inneedof 需要 急需 某物急需 sthbeinneed 如果需要的话 ifneedbe 没必要做 thereisnoneed forsb todo doctors badly inthecountryside a are needb are needofc are neededd are inneedof2 he havegonethereyesterday a didn tneedb needn tc don tneedd needing 走近高考 c b heexpressedsincerelyinhisletterthathewasingreatneedofmyassistance 那些玫瑰急需浇水 我们急需更多的钱资助我们的计划 thoserosesarebadlyinneedofwater we rebadlyinneedofmoremoneytofinanceourplans internetuserscancommunicatewithexpertsonallsortsoftopics andreadarticleswrittenbypeoplewhoareleadersoftheirfields page34 lines12 13 sort n 种类 群 vt vi 分类整理 注意 this thatkind sortof 名词 名词 ofthis thatkind sort 意为 这种的 那种的 各种各样 allsortsof 分类 整理 sortout shespentanafternoon hercoinsandstamps a sortingintob sortingoutc tosortoutd tosortinto2 suchconducthardly thepositionofateacher a sortsoutb sortsthroughc sortstod sortswith 走近高考 d b thesecondmostcommonuseoftheinternet accordingto79percentofthesurveyrespondents istoadvanceknowledgeabouthobbies page34 lines18 20 common adj 常见的 共有的 普通的 注意区别 common normal ordinary usual regular 1 common常见的 共同的 平凡的 普通的 其反义词为rare 2 normal正常的3 ordinary普通的 平常的4 usual通常的 惯常的 含有 随集体习俗或个人习惯经常发生的事或现象 5 regular有规律的 定期的 经常的 acommondream commonsense asusual像往常一样 letterboxesaremuchmore intheukthanintheus wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead a commonb normalc ordinaryd usual a 走近高考 3 ifeelitremainsimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheinternet ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused remain系动词 意为 保持 仍是 remain 名词 形容词 介词短语现在分词 过去分词不定时 sth remainstobedone itremainstobedonethat 两个小时之后 他们仍然在讨论 这些事情仍有疑问 这个项目是否能成功仍有待观察 theyremaineddiscussingtheproblemtwohourslater thesemattersremainindoubt itremainstobeseenwhethertheprojectwillsucceed remaining形容词 意为 剩余的 常作前置定语 而left则只能作后置定语 1 itremains whetherjimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals a seenb tobeseenc seeingd tosee2 thewindow closed a remainb remainedc remainingd areremained b b oneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheinternetisthatitprovidesthisinformation page35 lines37 38 advantage 充分利用 take full advantageof 比 有优势 haveanadvantageover 对 有利 beofadvantageto 用适当的介词填空 走近高考 theadvantagehumanbeingscantake thesunisworthresearching 2 beingtallgavehimanadvantage theotherplayers of over thedisadvantage though isthatitisdifficulttojudgewhethertheinformationistrueoraccurate page35 lines38 39 n 法官 裁决 vt 审理 裁决 我认为 据我判断 asfarasicanjudge 从 判断 judgingby from 1 hisconduct iassumeheislackingineducation a judgingfromb judgedfromc judgingd tojudge2 bynormalstandards theperformancewasstillgood a judgingb havingbeenjudgedc tojudged beingjudged a a judge theseproblemsofinaccuracydonotoccurasoftenwhenpeopleusetraditionalwaystofindinformation suchaslookinginbooks newspapersandmagazines page35 lines46 48 occur 发生happeniamsoawfullysorrythatthishasoccurred 许多的交通事故发生在高峰时间 2 出现 存在exist appeareoccursinprintmoreoftenthananyotherletter suchplantsdon toccurontheisland manytrafficaccidentsoccurinrushhours 3 某想法 出现在脑中 被想到经常用于以it作形式主语的句中 真正的主语可以是从句 也可以是不定式 itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild didn titoccurtoyoutoclosethewindow thatviewofthecasedidnotoccurtomebefore sthoccurstosb itoccurstosbthat 我突然想到一个主意 感到非常高兴 anidea andifeltmuchdelighted 2 我想到我把钥匙忘在了办公室里 it ihadleftmykeyintheoffice suddenlyoccurredtome occurredtomethat 1 takeplace表示 发生 举行 举办 一般指非偶然性事件的 发生 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 2 happen作 发生 碰巧 解 一般用于偶然或突发事件 3 occur是一般用词 可指某事情偶然发生或者按照计划进行 在表示具体事情的名词作主语的时候 可与happen换用 但比较正式 跟to短语的时候 可与happen换用 但比较正式 跟to短语时 表示 想到 而不是 发生 注意区别 takeplace happen occur 1 marywasalwaysconfident thepossibilitynever toherthatshemightbewrong a happenedb occurredc tookplaced presented2 i alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident a went wasoccurringb went occurredc wasgoing occurredd wasgoing hadoccurred b c 走近高考 todayifeelwornout page41 wearout wore worn 用坏 穿破 使 疲惫不堪 wornout 注意 wearout表示 使 筋疲力尽 时 表示为wearsb oneselfout 但此结构常变为被动语态即bewornout wornout常作表语和状语 同义短语为tiredout woolencoatslookelegant butthey easily a arewornoutb wearoutc woreoutd wornout2 ifyoutreatyourcoatsoroughly itwill soon a wearoutb wearitoutc bewornoutd wornout b c iadmiretheboyidebatedagainstbecausehewasveryskilful p41 vt 钦佩 欣赏 admire 词汇拓展 admirationn钦佩 佩服 羡慕admirern赞赏者 羡慕者admiringadj 欣赏的 赞美的 常用搭配 admiresbas 因为某事而钦佩某人 admiresbforsth 作为 而钦佩某人 he salwayslookingatthemirror himself a admiringb respectingc enjoyingd behaving a iamhopefulthatiwill andiameagertodebateagainbecausetodayprovedverysuccessful page41 prove vt 证实 证明 linkv 证明 是 注意 1 prove作连系动词 不用被动语态 意为 证明是 结果是 后常接名词 形容词 tobe作表语 2 prove作实义动词 证明 是 provesthtosb向某人证明 走近高考 1 老方法往往是最好的 theoldmethods 2 你怎样向我证明你是清白的 howwillyou thatyouareinnocent 3 thetheorywhichhestuckto correct a beingprovedb provec provingd proved provedtobethebest provetome d let sstartbylookingatthetwoservicesyoucanchoosebetweentoaidyouinyoursearch searchenginesandsubjectdirectories page46 lines6 8 aid n vt 帮助 在某方面帮助某人 aidsb sthin doing sth 帮助某人某事 aidsbwithsth helpsbwithsth 在 帮助下 withtheaidof withthehelpof 助听器ahearingaid急救firstaid法律援助legalaid theresultsofyoursearcharedividedintospecificsubjectcategories page46 lines24 25 divide vt 划分 分离 隔开 divide by 把 分成 divide into 在 中分配 dividesthbetween amongsb 某数除以某数 30dividedby5is6 注意区别 divideinto separatefrom divide into强调把整体分成部分separate from强调把原来连在一起的人或物分开 走近高考 用适当的介词填空 1 southamericawasseparated africa200millionyearsago 2 theclassisdivided fourgroups 3 beforehedied hedividedhismoneyequally 4children from into among beingrelevantandcorrect though doesnotequalbeinguptodate page46 lines29 30 adj 平等的vt 等同于 beequaltosth doingsth 和 平等 具有 的能力 翻译 我们的汽车可与世界上任何地方生产的汽车相媲美 ourcarsareequaltothoseproducedanywhereintheworld equal ifyoufindinformationyouarenotsureabout consultotherwebpagestoconfirmtheinformation page47 lines42 43 consult vt 查阅 咨询 consultsth 咨询 请教 某人 consultsb about onsth 与某人商量某事 consultwithsbon aboutsth 查询 ifyoudon tknowthemeaningoftheword apotheosis inyourdictionary a refertoitb consultitc lookitupd constructit 走近高考 b whenyouarefinished youshouldalwaysattachalistofthesitesyougotyourinformationfrom page47 lines59 60 attach vt vi 附属 依恋 attachimportanceto 把 贴在 附加于 上 attachsthtosth attachoneselfto 依附 参加 党派等 热爱 依恋 beattachedto 附属 喜欢 依恋 认为 有重要性 wehavebecome tothishouseandwouldnotliketomove a attachedb responsiblec devotedd applied a sentencepatterns 1 thatistosay ibelievethattheinternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives page34 lines2 3 thatistosay 句型精讲 haspositiveeffects on 说明 1 thatistosay一般用来解释前面说过的事 常作插入语 前后都可用逗号 后面可接句子或短语 还可用作thatis 2 haveapositive negative bad long termaffecton对 有积极 消极 不好 长期的影响havelittle mucheffecton对 没 有很大影响 hewassentencedtobeinnocentinthecourt thecourtsethimfreelegally a thereforeb what smorec that stosayd inthatcase2 effectsdoyouthinktheteachers behaviorhasthechildren sgrowth a what inb how inc how ond what on c d 走近高考 2 withouttheinternet thesepeoplewouldhavefewerchancesofmeetingpeople page34 line28 句型精讲 虚拟条件句 withouttheinternet 说明 有时虚拟的条件不是通过从句表示出来 而是通过某些介词短语或其他形式表示出来 如without with butfor intheabsenceof or等 这时介词短语实际上隐含着虚拟条件从句的内容 称为含蓄条件句 汤姆今天早上很迟才起床 不然的话 他会赶上早班车的 要不是你的帮助 我是做不完我的工作的 没有你的帮助 我当时是不能成功的 withoutyourhelp iwouldn thavesucceeded ifihadn thadyourhelp iwouldn thavesucceeded butforyourhelp iwouldn thavefinishedmywork tomgotuplatethismorning orhewouldhavecaughttheearlybus ifplacesalike therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers a beingb arec bed were2 hehesitatedforamomentbeforekicking otherwiseheagoal a hadscoredb scoredc wouldscored wouldhavescored 走近高考 d d 3 shouldyoueverfindinformationyouwanttosaveonyourowncomputer youcandownloadit page39 句型精讲 虚拟条件句中的倒装 shouldyoueverfindinformation 是倒装句 是if条件句的省略 其正常语序是 ifyoushouldeverfindinformation 这里 should意为 万一 竟然 用在条件状语从句中表示虚拟 主句用了陈述语气 说明主句谓语动词是一种真实的动作 要是今天下午有雨 篮球比赛就延期举行 如果明天下雪 他们就不去远足了 如果你不告诉我那件事 我是绝不会知道的 hadyounottoldmethematter ifyouhadnottoldmethematter ishouldneverhaveknownit shoulditrainthisafternoon ifitshouldrainthisafternoon thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff wereittosnowtomorrow ifitweretosnowtomorrow theywouldn tgoforanouting shouldyoueverfindinformation 走近高考 1 i dhavetoldyou a ifiwouldhaveknownitb ifihadhaveknownitc hadiknownitd shouldiknowit2 fired yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff a wouldyoubeb shouldyoubec couldyoubed mightyoube c b 4 themoreyouknowaboutinternetresearch thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor andthebetteryourinformationwillbe page46 themorethefaster thefaster thebetter 句型精讲 说明 前一个比较结构相当于条件状语从句 通常用一般现在时 后一个比较结构相当于主句 常用一般将来时 意为 越 越 1 asfarasiconcerned educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn a themoreforlifeareyouequippedb themoreequippedforlifeyouarec themorelifeyouareequippedford youareequippedthemoreforlife2 themoreyouworkforyourcountry youyourselfwillfeel a thehappierb themorehappierc happierd themorehappily 走近高考 b a 句型复习测试 1 这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值 2 他认为出国度假是在浪费金钱 3 负责行李的那个人在每件行李上都贴了一个标签 4 我已咨询过律师这个案子的情况了 5 我佩服他事业有成 thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudies inhisopinion spendingholidaysabroadisawasteofmoney themaninchargeoftheluggageattachedalabeltoeachpiece iconsultedalawyerabout onthecase iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness exercises 1 whataboutthebooks booksofthissortwell a sellb sellsc aresoldd issold2 doyouthinkishouldgetagoodguidebook yes ofcourse youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes a what smoreb inotherwordsc bythewayd inall3 asweallknow medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible a normalb generalc regulard common a a c 4 youhavehardlychangedtheseyears howdidyoumanagetosoyoung a becomeb turnc maked remain5 afteralongwalk henrycalledandsaidhecouldn tcome a havingwornoutb beingwornoutc tobewornoutd wornout6 theycanaffordalargehousewithagarage a attachingb attachedc toattachd attach d d b 7 yourdoctor sadvice youwillrecoverfromyourbadcoldsoona fol