M2U2Grammar and usageNadia.ppt

unit2 wishyouwerehere grammarandusagefuturecontinuoustense we llbeflyingtomorocco innorthernafrica we llbetravelingbycamel withlocalguides we llbewalkingeverydayforalmosttwoweeks afterthat we llbemovingontotanzania wherewe regoingtoclimbmountkilimanjaro futurecontinuoustense将来进行时 willbe v ingwillnotbe v ing 1 talkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressatacertaintimeoroveraperiodoftimeinthefuture 讨论将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作 tobywillbeclimbinginthehimalayasnexttuesday tobywillbeclimbinginthehimalayasallnextweek toby we have anenglishclasstomorrow we have anenglishclassat8 20tomorrowmorning willbehaving willhave 2 talkaboutanactionthatstartsbeforeapointintimeinthefutureandprobablycontinuesafterit 讨论将来某个时间之前就已开始 而且还有可能继续的动作 tobywillnotbeinlondonnexttuesday hewillbeclimbinginthehimalayas toby 3 expressfuturewithoutintention whenitisusedinthisway wewanttoindicatethatsomethingwillhappennaturally itdoesn timplythatthesubjecthasarrangedtheaction 表示不包含主语主观意愿的纯粹将来 使用这种方式 我们想表达某件事会很自然地发生 主语并不参与安排或计划 1 iwillseeyouthisfriday iintendtoseeyou i llgotoyourhomespeciallytoseeyou 2 iwillbeseeingyouthisfriday maybewehavebothbeeninvitedtoapartythisfridaywheniwillseeyounaturally tomwon tcutthegrass tomrefusestocutthegrass tomwon tbecuttingthegrass thesentenceisonlyastatementoffact givingnoinformationabouttom sintentionorfeeling perhapstomisaway orill orwillbedoingsomeotherjob 4 makepoliteenquiriesaboutotherpeople sfutureplans 委婉地询问对方的未来计划 比用willdo听起来更有礼貌 whenwillyoucomeagain whenwillyoubecomingagain wherewillyoubegoing whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow willyoubeusingyourdictionary whenwillyoubegoingtothesupermarket 你的字典要用吗 你什么时候会去超市 1 2 tom jim carl jack a willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening b no soyouwanttoborrowit a yes whencanigetit b afterigotoheaven a willyoubepassingthepostofficewhenyou reout b probably why a ineedsomestamps couldyougetmesome b sure money please a howmuchdoyouwant b themore thebetter whenwearriveinnewyork it llberaining he llbesingingattheparty whenwillyoubespendingthesummervacation dearmr wang thankyouforyournoteabout thevisittolondonnextmonth however icannotgoasiamverybusyduringjune pleaseletmeexplain from13thto17thjune iwillbe downtheyantze on18thjune iamgoingtovisittheyellowcranetower then on19thjune i interviewingsomeprofessorsabouttheyellowcranetower iamsureiwillfindoutlotsofinterestingfactfromthemfornextmonth sarticle aftertheinterviews from20thto22ndjune i goingtochongqing iexpectiwillvisitsomeofthebesthotelsbecausei writeareportabouttheminjuly then on23rdjune iwillflytolhasa from24thto29thjune i someplacesofinterestthere iwillreturntobeijing30thjune asyoucansee myscheduleforjuneisfullandicannot9otolondonforthefestival thankyouforyourunderstanding yourssincerely traveling willbe willbe will willbeexploring 1 atthistimetomorrow overtheatlantic nmet2003年北京 a we regoingtoflyb we llbeflyingc we llflyd we retofly2 whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends thefilm quiteearly sowe tothebookstoreafterthat nmet2005年重庆 a finished aregoingb finished goc finishes aregoingd finishes go 高考真题 3 becausetheshop allthet shirtsaresoldathalfprice nmet2004年浙江 a hascloseddownb closeddownc isclosingdownd hadcloseddown4 turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies nmet2004年湖南 a willoftenseeb oftenseec areoftenseeingd haveoftenseen 高考真题 reviewwhatwehavelearntthisperiod andfinish homework grammarandusagefutureinthepast woulddo was weregoingtodo was wereabouttodo was weredoing was weretodo theusageofthefuturetense woulddo常有表示过去的时间状语 多用于从句或间接引语中 2 was weregoingto往往表示过去计划打算或已经有迹象将要发生的事情 有时 was weretodo mybrothertoldmethathewouldbebackonsaturday wheredidyougoforyourweekend well iwasgoingtothetheatre butintheendiwenttothecinema was weretodo表示过去客观上计划或安排好的动作 或表示命令 禁止 义务要求等 有时可以与begoingtodo互用 shesaidthatsheweretoseetheirenglishteacherthenextweek was weredoing过去进行时可以表示过去将来 常用于 come go fly leave等 iwasleavingforbeijingtomorrow we leavewhentheycamein a aregoingtob weretoc aretod wereaboutto d iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatme beabouttodo这一结构与when连用 常指事先没有计划性 表示即将或正想做某事 突然发生什么事 具有偶然性 一般不带时间副词或短语 常与when连用 a tickthesentenceswhichexpressfutureinthepast colintoldmehewouldbeinafrica johnwasalwaysgoingtothebeachwhenhewasakid jennifermentionedthatshewasgoingtohawaiionholiday iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendsbetween8and10yesterdayevening tobyandcolinweretoflytomoroccothenextday b colinwroteinhisdiaryaboutthesunriseheandtobysawinthedesert completehisdiaryentrywithexpressionsfromthebox weregoingtowatchwereabouttoturnwouldblowwouldn tseewouldn tgivewouldstopwouldfallwastoremember weregoingtowatchwouldn tseewouldn tgivewastorememberwereabouttoturnwouldblowwouldstopwouldfall 1 haveyouheardfromjanetrecently no buti heroverchristmas sawb willbeseeingc haveseend havebeenseeing b 2 we leavewhentheycamein a aregoingtob weretoc aretod wereaboutto d 3 ididn tknowwhenshe butifshe i youknow a came wouldcome wouldletb came came letc wouldcome came letd wouldcome came wouldlet d 4 alice whydidn tyoucomeyesterday i butihadanunexpectedvisitor nmet2004 hadb wouldc