探究湖南高考英语特型题 ——阅读填空题课件.ppt

探究湖南高考特型题 阅读填空题 授课人 双峰一中陈湘晖 阅读填空是湖南高考出现的一种新题型 这一新题型的出现 体现着增加主观题 减少客观题这一全球语言测试的大方向 阅读填空题最显著的特点是 既考察学生的阅读理解能力 又考查学生的书面表达能力 三年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较 expositorywriting 阅读填空题解题步骤 1 浏览全文 领略大意 快速理顺每段 层 的总结句 即层次要点 并归纳话题或标题或主旨 提示 了解短文的写作思路和结构有助于对文章内容的了解 同时文章的结构也是很重要的设题线索 表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的 mainidea thegrayingoftheunitedstates thepopulationoftheunitedstatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso topic mainideaofeachpart para1 thepopulationoftheunitedstatesisgrowingold phenomenon para2 thephenomenonismainlydueto itwillgreatlyaffectthenation sfamilyandworkforce causes reasons para3 effects results twofacts 2 研读表格 了解要求 理顺小标题与细节之间的关系 即细节对总结句的支撑关系 提示 表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结构和信息分布情况 命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩 一般说表格的结构就是短文的结构 要特别注意表格前的小标题 它通常是段落和表格的主题句 title76 title76 3 搜索和分析整理信息 规范答题 tips 在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理 按要求答题 注意拼写是否正确 首字母的大小写词数的控制等 答题时要注意工整对称性 要注意与已填部分的形式的一致 是 ing都用 ing 是名词都用名词 要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容 4 通读全文 检查核对 title76 词性 partofspeech 转换 文中的信息 76 grayingus thegrayingoftheunitedstates topic 用作名词 用作形容词 保留核心词 title76 grayingus causes reasons by2010 79 babyboomers old growing effects results 77 theold growingofthe babyboomers 用名词所有格 genitivecase 形式 s 代替介词of 来自文中的信息 babyboomers old growing 79 peopleintheu sarelivinglonger thenumberofu scitizens85yearsold 79 citizens livinglonger title76 grayingus citizens longerliving effects results 81 82 文中的信息 para3 onelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit 81 familyunitchange 82 workforceproportionchange 句子结构转换 para3 theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangeintheproportionofthenation sworkforce eg 2 1 81 82 title76 grayingus familyunitchange workforceproportionchange nuclearfamily workers in1989 1 直接信息题 查读法获取信息 2 根据最醒目的字眼 timeagenumberplace 1 带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 3 依据信息词 firstthenafterthatnextfinally 顺序 becausethusleadtoiscausebyasaresultofdueto 因果 butwhileinsteaddifferentfromonthecontrary 对比 whowhatwhenwherewhy 疑问词 77 by201083 nuclearfamily84 workers85 in1989 如何组织信息正确表达 1 用名词所有格 s 代替of 2 词性转换 3 句子结构转换 句子转化为词组 如 thepowerofgovernment thegovernment spower 如 vitamincisnecessaryforstrongbonesandteeth andforhealthybloodvesselsbeinga forstrongbonesandteethandhealthyblood necessity parkingisusuallyfree andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine 77 andfineweather freeparking 2 组织信息题 76 grayingus79 citizens livinglonger81 familyunitchange82 workforceproportionchange 3 概括信息题 概括性词语的要求 概括性 在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息 囊括其主要内容 针对性 不能太大也不能太小 量体裁衣 大小适度 醒目性 注意措辞 吸引读者的注意力 78 causes reasons79 effects results reasonscauses resultseffects consequencesadvicesuggestionsopinionsmeasuressolutionswaysfeaturescharacteristicsadvantagesdisadvantagesdifferencessimilaritiestopictypesformsnameagesextimecosteventpurposeconclusionproblem 概括性词 generalizedvocabulary title 76 07真题 title 76 77 hostfamilyaccommodation para1 introducethetopicandthemeofthearticle para2 para3pare4 hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumberonechoiceforit sadvantages theadvantages however havenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworryingtogetoutthedifficultsituation hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequality para5 hostfamilywillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents topic topicandtheme advantages worries problems efforts measures conclusion title 76 hostfamilyaccommodation advantages 79 worries problems efforts measures conclusion 78 knowing 80 title 76 hostfamilyaccommodation advantages 79 worries problems efforts measures conclusion 78 knowing ing短语 para2 languageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster 文中的信息 78 possiblybecomingfaster para2 beingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir hostparents andgettoknowthelocal 79 communicatingwithhosts title 76 hostfamilyaccommodation advantages possiblybecomingfaster communicatingwithhosts 80 costofliving 82 lossofsellingpoint 名词词组 文中的信息 para3 students expectationshaverisen 82 riseinexpectations 改变词性 rise title 76 hostfamilyaccommodation advantages possiblybecomingfaster communicatingwithhosts costofliving riseinexpectations 84 organizing ing短语 文中的信息 para4 theyaretryingtomakelivingconditionsbetter 84 betteringlivingconditions 改变词性 title 76 hostfamilyaccommodation advantages possiblybecomingfaster communicatingwithhosts costofliving worries problems riseine