牛津英语模块一 Unit 1 Reading.ppt

schoollifeintheuk welcome 初中短语回顾 咳嗽 感冒 进行体育锻炼最好做 不做 跟上 不落后于 使 一直做 写日记谋生给 腾出地方由 制成与 交朋友 haveacough cold havesports dosport exercise hadbetterdo notdo sth keepupwith keep have makesb doingsth keepa one sdiary make earnaliving makeroom spacefor bemadeof from makefriendswith leadin oxforduniversity tsinghuauniversity 根据不同的阅读目的 我们可以采取不同的阅读策略 方法 readingstrategy 一般来说阅读方法有3种 skimmingscanningdetailed reading schoollifeintheuk skimming 略读 跳读 快速阅读目的是了解文章的大意 generalidea 阅读速度要快 一般250词的短文要在二 三分钟内看完 阅读时精神必须十分集中 不必记忆细节 忽略个别生词及难懂的词句 重点注意文章的标题 副标题 开始段 结束段和每段的段首句和段尾句 从而把握全文的总体大意 whatisskimming findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph skimthetext hours assembly teachers classmates homework subjects food activities intentions alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive nothinglivesalone mostanimalsmustliveinagroup andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother oneeatsandtheotheriseaten eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive andtogethertheyformafoodchain 食物链 somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears skimmingpractice findoutthekeysentencesoftheparagraph ifyoubuysomewell madeclothes youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade ortheyalwaysfitbetter inotherwords somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes skimming keysentences whatisscanning scanning 查读 扫描目的是寻找文章中某些特定的信息 阅读时视线自上而下 一目十行 注意与who what when where有关的内容 对于why how等问题 先找到文中与答案有关的范围 再用我们以下要讨论的方法来找到正确答案 1howlongdidweihuastayinbritain 2whatwasthenameofweihua sclassteacher 3whatdidweihuamakeinherwoodworkclass foroneyear mrheywood asmalltalbe scanthetext partc1 scanning 1 whattimedobritishschoolsusuallybegin 2 whattimedotheyusuallyend 3 onaverage howmanystudentsarethereinaclassintheuk 4 whydidweihuafindherhomeworkdifficultatthebeginningofherstudyintheuk 5 ontuesdays whatdidweihuadointheevening 6 whatdobritishstudentsusuallyeataftertheirmainmeal 7 whichbritishcitydidweihuagoto atabout9a m atabout3 00p m 29students becauseallthehomeworkwasinenglish shehadanextrafrenchclass lotsofdesserts manchester thehumanbodyisalivingmachine andlikeallmachines itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy thatisthefoodweeat buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories 卡 acalorieistheamountofheatrequired 需要 toraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1 thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent asthechart 图表 shows scanningpractice 细节题 q howmanycaloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom10 to20 a 25b 15c 35d 50 20 10 5 1 detailed reading 细读找到文章中的范围之后 就在此范围中逐句阅读 对关键词 句要仔细琢磨 不仅要理解其表面意思 还要通过推理和判断 理解其潜在意思 对于生词要通过上下文猜测词义 对于难以看懂的长句 对其作语法分析 理解其意 whatisdetailed reading trueorfalse1weihualikestheschoolhoursintheuk 2chineseschoolsencouragestudentstoworkhard 3weihua sfavoriteteacherwasmissburke 4britishstudentsalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates 5britishstudentscanonlystudytwolanguages englishandfrench 6weihuaenjoyedplayingfootball 7weihuaisnowbackinmanchesteragain detailedreading t t t f f t f detailedreading 1 whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree a icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomewithoutpayingmoney b icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomefreely c icoulde mailmyfamilyandfriendsinmyfreetime d icouldbefreetoe mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome 2 thewriter spurposeofwritingthepassageisto a tellusthatshedoesn tlikeschoollifeinbritainb excitemorestudentstostudyabroadc improveherenglishd introduceherexcitingandhappylifeinbritain 推断 常见的命题方式有 1 thepassagemakesusthinkthat 2 wecanconclude 得出结论 fromthepassagethat 3 whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred 推论 4 whatisthetone 语气 oftheauthor 5 whatisthepurpose 目的 ofthispassage 6 thepassageimplies 暗示 7 whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve 推理判断型 课时练002readingcomprehension detailedreading 1 第二段froebelfeltthatyoungchildrencouldlearnmanythingsbyplaying keys 2 最后一段somestatesareevenmakingplanstoprovidefreepublickindergartensforallthree and four year olds 3 第一段thefirstkindergartenwasstartedingermanyin1837 4 第三段veryyoungchildrencanworkhard learnschoolsubjects 5 最后一段onlyhalfofthenation s thisagewillbeinschool 细节题scanning 细节题scanning 主旨题skimming 推断题detailedreading 推断题detailedreading b b b b c sumanbeganfundraising 募捐 eventforchinaearthquake guess discussion 1 doyouwanttostudyintheuklikemissli 2 whatwouldyouliketolearn 3 whatistheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyingabroad 在国外 advantages 1 widentheirview2 improvetheirenglish3 learntobeindependentandcooperatewithothers4 learnaboutforeigncustomsandculture5 lettheforeignerslearnaboutchinaandattractthemtoinvestinchina6 learnadvancedtechnology summary disadvantages 1 cos