高中语文Unit1 language points课件新人教版必修5.ppt

unit1 languagepoints putforward1 提出提出论据 计划 建议 anargument aplan asuggestion提出一个新的理论putforwardanewtheory2 拨快 钟表的 指针putyourwatchforward you refiveminutesslow 3 将某事物提前they veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek 我们将不得不提前开会weshallhavetoputthemeetingforward puton穿上 戴上 增加putout熄灭 灯 扑灭火 putupwith 忍受 putdown写下来 放下 使 着陆putoff耽误 延期putup建立 建造 concludev1 sth withsth 使 某事物 结束thestory swiththehero sdeath 这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话she dhertalkwithafunnystory2 推断出 推论出afterwaitingforanhourthey dthatshewasn tcoming 3 达成 缔结 条约等 concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议4 decideespafterdiscussion决定 尤指经过讨论或协商 weconcludedtogoout thatwewouldgoout 我们决定出去 conclusion1 c end结束 结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech他讲话的结尾2 c 结论 推论draw reach cometoaconclusion得出结论3 u 缔结 仪定 决定theconclusionofanargument合同的订立 expertadj熟练的 有专门技术或知识的an rider熟练的骑手an job需要专门知识的工作他擅长烹调heisexpertin atcookingn 专家 能手anagricultural 农业专家an onancientgreekhistory古希腊史专家 hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself whichdoctorisattendingto onyou theworkattendedwithmuchdifficulty attendcarefullytowhatheissaying attend 1 tobepresentat goto meeting conference lecture 出席 参加2 tolookafter carefor serve照顾 看护3 togowith伴随4 专心 仔细考虑 eg 1 thewolfopeneditsmouthto arowofsharpteeth 2 don t yourskintothesun yourskinwillbehurt expose expose expose 3 peopleinmanyprovincesofchinaexposedthemselvestothesarsin2003 meaning toshowsth thatisusuallycovered toleaveunprotected toputsth inaharmfulsituation 4 thepolicebegantolookintothecase buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto themurderer meaning expose tomakeknown totellthetruth controlv统治 控制thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices 政府努力控制物价hecannotcontrolhisanger 他无法控制自己的愤怒n 控制 统治 掌握losecontrolof be go outofcontrol失去控制 thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree 司机失去控制 车撞到树上thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoatree 车失去控制 撞到树上2 incontrolof在 控制下mrbrownisincontrolofthemoney 掌管钱财3 underthecontrolof被 控制着themoneyisunderthecontrolofmrbrown钱财由 掌管 curev1 sb ofsth makesbheathyagain治愈某人医生治好了她的癌症thedoctorcuredherofhercancer 2 sb ofsth 矫正某人的不良行为父母总是试图改正孩子们的坏习惯parentstryto theirchildrenofbadhabits n 1 c 治疗 治愈 acompletecure完全治愈2 c 疗法饮食疗法adiet 3 u 有治愈疗效的 药治感冒没有特效药物thereisnocureforthecommoncold 6 suggest shesuggestedapicnicattheweekend isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport shesuggestedthatherfather should giveupsmoking thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme 他建议我们参观长城 hesuggestedtousavisittothegreatwall hesuggestedusvisitingthegreatwall hesuggestedthatwe should visitthegreatwall cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently absorb beabsorbedin concentrateon suspectv sbof sth doingsth 怀疑某人有某罪hewassuspectedoftheft severeadj1 严重的 剧烈的severepain injures剧痛 重伤2 严格的 严厉的 on withsb sth heisveryseverewithhischildren a unpleasantordangerousweatherb verystrictc verybadorserioustoworryaboutd extremecriticismorpunishment q whichofthefollowingdefinitionsissuitableforeachsentence 1 hehassuchasevereillnessthathehasbeeninhospital 2 iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn tgobackhomeintime 3 comeon don tbesoseverewiththechildren 4 hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany sactions c a b d 泵 油泵 气泵 抽水机 打气筒 pump ifhaveaflattyre youwillpumpairintothetyre youwillpumpupyourtyre whenmycarwasshortofgas iwenttothegasstation wheretheguypumpedgas wehadadebateyesterday thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup 4 hisheartwaspumpingfast duringthedroughtlastyear thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry butgotnomorewater pump foresee ptforesaw ppforeseen seeorknowthatsthisgoingtohappeninthefuture predict预见 预知 预料theycouldnothaveforeseenhowthingswouldturnout他们不可能预知事情的结果 blame1 blamesb forsth sthonsb considerorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthdone badlyorwrongly ornotdone责备 责怪 指责 埋怨 归咎于她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage blamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim 2 betoblame beresponsibleforsth badeg thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident n u forsth 对做坏的或做错的事所负的 责任bear take accept gettheblame forsth 对某事 承担责任eg heisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened handle 8 handlev choosethechineseexplanationsinthebox 1 mshawkins thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany saccounts 2 thechildrenaresonaughtythatican thandlethem 3 shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully c f e 4 handlechildrenkindly ifyouwantthemtotrustyou 5 thisshophandlespaperandstationery 6 helearnthowtohandletheaxe d b a 2 thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway 1 alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain 3 thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland link 9 4 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系 researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease 9 dieof的意思是 因 而死 常表示由于疾病 饥饿 年老 情感等原因引起的死亡 例如 hediedofoldage 他寿终正寝了 inacoldwinter manywildanimalsmaydieofhunger 在严寒的冬天 很多野生动物可能饿死 theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband sdeath 那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲伤而死 diefrom的意思是 因 而死 但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡 例如 hediedfromachestwound 他因胸部受伤而死 wefeltsadathisdeathbecausehediedfromoverwork 我们对他的死感到悲伤 他是因过度工作累死的 announcev1 make sth knownpublicly宣布 宣告 发表thenewswasannouncedtothepublicontv 这则消息经由电视向大众宣布2 makeknownthepresenceorarrivalof sb sth 通报 某人 某事物 的出席或到来hisservantannouncedmrandmrswhite 他的仆人通报怀特夫妇驾临 1 whoinstructsyourclassinhistory mrblack heisourinstructor 2 sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone instructor personwhoinstructs教员 教练 指导者 1 toteach sb insth 教 讲授 训练 指导 instruct 2 toorder指示 命令 吩咐3 医生嘱咐他卧床休息thedoctorinstructedhimtogotobedandrest detaileddirectionsonprocedure anorder teaching instruction 1 thebossgavemesomanyinstructionsatonetimethatigotmuddledup 2 weforgottoreadtheinstructions aninstructionbook 3 underberry sinstruction islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing constructvt建设 建筑 afactoryconstruction 建造 建筑 建设theconstructionofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears 结构这个图显示了细胞的结构 thediagramshowstheconstructionofacell thesentenceconstructionwasstrange underconstruction正在修建中 mostofthebuildingsunderconstructionhavebeendesignedbychineseengineers b 4 contribute 贡献 古代中国人为世界贡献了四大发明 theoldchinesepeoplecontributedfourinventionsfortheworld 捐献 捐助 thechinesepeoplecontributes50millionyuanforthepeoplewhosufferedtsunami sth tosth撰稿 投稿给报纸撰稿contribute articles tonewspapers contributeto 有助于 促成 某事物 plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealththedriverscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident contributionn 1 u 捐款 捐助 贡献 投稿2 c 捐赠物 稿件 apartfrom besides exceptfor inadditionto 1 他除了鼻子之外 哪儿都好看apartfromhisnose he squitegood looking 2 i vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion 3 他除了脸部和双手受伤之外 两条腿也断了apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands hebrokebothlegs twomore 再 另 数词 moreanother 数词数词 other 7 ihadexpecteditbebetter 我本来 think hope suppose expect want mean等动词用过去完成式 表示过去想做 但因故未成实现的 想法 希望 计划 打算或意图等 本来认为 想 打算 ihadwantedtogototheparty buticouldn t foriwasverybusy ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday butiforgot thebossisn tstrict hisworkers butheisstrict theirwork with inb in withc to withd with for leadto引起 导致 通向toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness 这个大学的学生都在学取得学位的课程 thestudentsinthecollegearealltakingcoursesleadingtoadegree allroadsleadtorome lead带路sheledablindmanacrossthestreet thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto a thethiefhavingcaughtb catchthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught c only 状语放句首 句子部分倒装 onlythendidirealizetheimportanceofknowledge onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayriseonlywhenthewarwasoverdideinsteinbeginhisresearchwork makesense 1 讲得通 有意义 有道理thissentencedoesn tmakeanysense 这个句子完全讲不通 2 besensible言之有理 是合情合理的 是明智的thisplanmadesense 这项计划是合情合理的itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth makesenseof理解 弄懂 的意思你看得懂这首诗吗 canyoumakesenseofthispoem arisearosearisen1 呈现 出现 发生anewdifficultyhasarisen 出现了新困难2 outof fromsth由 引起 由 产生他的病是营养不良引起的hisillnessarosefrommalnutrition attimes al