高一英语 主谓一致 ppt.ppt

主谓一致 谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致 即主语是复数 谓语也用复数形式 如are were have等 主语是单数 谓语要用单数形式 如 is was has works等 如 thenewsabouttheolympicgames exciting chinaandcanada twoofthelargestcountries americanindians livedinsoutherncanadaforover20 000years i astudentinaseniormiddleschool john upatsixo clockeverymorning alibrarywithfivethousandbooks offeredtoourschool is are have am gets was 1 1 tosayisonething todoisanother 2 readingenglishpapersandmagazinesishelpfultoourstudyofenglish 3 listening speaking readingandwritingarefourskillsforenglishstudy 4 whetherhecomesornotisofnomatter 5 howandwhyhecometoprincteonnewserzywasanadvantualstory 6 whenandwheretohavethemeetingisn tdecided 7 wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithitarestilltheproblemstosettle 8 goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit 9 whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree 2 every one everybody everything any one anybody anything noone nobody nothing some one somebody something none除外 等不定代词及each theother作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 isevery onehere 对比 allarehere nothingintheboxismine 3 时间 距离 价格等度量衡名词及数词作主语 谓语可用单数形式 twentyyearsisalongtime tenthousanddollarsisenough twoandthreeisfive 4 and连接两个名词前分别有each every no修饰 或manya 名词 谓语也用单数形式 但其意义为复数 and后面的名词前的every each no还可以省略 eachactorand each actresswasinvitedtoourschool everyboyand every girlhasgotatoytrain noteacherandnostudentagreestohaveclassesonsunday manyastudentisinterestedinthecomputer 但两个名词前分别有定冠词变成复数概念时 each放在它们后面作同位语 谓语用复数 theboyandthegirleachhavetheirtoys thedriverandhispassengerwereeachfinedfivedollars 5 一些以s结尾的单数名词 如 news physics mathematics politics 谓语用单数形式 thenewsisimportant physicsisnoteasytolearn thearabiannights isaninterestingbook 二 1 下列名词总是复数 无单数形式 作主语 谓语用复数形式 如 police cattle people clothes shorts trousers goods scissors等thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer thecattleareeatinggrass allhisgoodswerelostatsea 2 and both and 作主语 谓语用复数 heandiareclassmates bothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofchina 三 1 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人 同一件事或同一概念时 谓语用单数形式 and后面的名词没有冠词 如 theworkerandwriteristogiveusatalk 这位工人兼作家要给我们做报告 fruitandcreamisnothealthyfood allworkandnoplaymakesjackadull 类似的还有 acupandsaucercoffeeandmilkacartandhorsemeatandpotatoestheneedleandthreadironandsteel 2 主语是单数形式 后面有aswellas besides with togetherwith alongwith including like 像 等 名词时 谓语仍用单数形式 如 awomanwithababyinherarmswaswaitingforthebusintherain mysistertogetherwith alongwith with aswellas besidesmyparentshasgonetobeijing thebook includingtensciencestories sellswell but 除了 以外 except 名词或代词等 谓语动词与主语数保持一致 如 allbutheknowit nooneexceptusknowsit 3 由either or neither nor notonly butalso not but or连接两个主语 谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致 如 eitherthegirlortheboyisfromcanada notonlythedoorbutalsothewindowsareopen neitheryounoriknowtheanswer notyoubutiamwrong 区别 allbutiarewrong but 除了 以外 youorheistotakepartinthecompetition 4 由there或here引起的句子 主语又不止一个 谓语通常与邻近的主语一致 如 thereisapencilbox fivebooksandanoteinmyschoolbag herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou 5 all some alot plenty any part therest most percent 分数 half of 名词 谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定 如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词 谓语用单数 如果of后面是名词复数 谓语用复数形式 如 halfoftheappleisrotten halfoftheapplesarerotten halfofhisincomewasspentonbooks therestofthewaterisn tenough two thirdsofthebooksareborrowed 70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater lotsofdamagewascausedbythefire 6 一些可数或不可数名词可以和量词连接 一般情况下只要有量词修饰 谓语动词与量词的数保持一致 如 thewholeboxofmatchesiswet 对比 therearetwentymatchesleftinthebox therearetwobowlsofriceonthetable 对比 thereissomericeinthebowl thiskindofbooksishelpfulbooksofthiskindarehelpful 7 一些单复数相同的名词 根据具体情况确定 如 deer sheep fish means works等 themiludeerhasreturnedtochina moremiludeerarebeingmovedtoanewlargenatureparkinshishouinhubeiprovince everymeansistriedtoimproveteaching allsuchmeansareunpleasant theforeignersarevisitingasteelworkstherearesomeironworksneartheriver 8 集体名词如 group class company government family army enemy population team public crowd audience等作主语时 如果强调整体 谓语用单数 如果强调个体 往往译作 人 就用复数 例如 thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing two thirdsofthepopulationhereareyoungpeople myf