高一英语名词性从句教学课件译林牛津版必修3.ppt

名词性从句 一 概念 二 名词性从句的语序 三 名词性从句连接词的选用 四 同位语从句 五 宾语从句的时态呼应 六 名词性从句的单复数 七 名从用法从补充 八 practicetime 1 thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy a thatb whatc whyd if2 iwonder youwillgoshoppingorstayathome a thatb ifc whetherd what3 thisis hewasoftenlateforschool a whatb thatc whyd whether4 weallknowthetruth theearth aroundthesun a if movedb that movesc why moved whether move a c c b 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 二 名词性从句的语序 1 名词性从句构成有两种 a that whether if 陈述句 thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall idon tknowwhether ifhewillcomeback b 疑问词 句子的剩余成分thisiswhatwearelookingfor 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜 howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗 couldyoutellmewherehelives couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive f t t f 三 名词性从句连接词的选用 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 theresultis wewonthegame 4 thisis wewanttoknow 5 is hetoldustrue 6 weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon what that that what what what that what 1 用that和what填空 2 if和whether1 iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 we reworriedabout heissafe 4 idon tknow heiswellornot 5 idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 8 idon tknow togo if whether whether whether whether if whether whether whether whether 3 其它连接代词和副词的连用 1 who which when where why how既具有疑问含义 又起连接作用 同时在从句中充当各种成分 2 whatever whoever whichever whenever wherever however等引导名词性从句时 无疑问含义 1 thequestionishoweverwecanfindsuchaplantinthisforest 2 youshouldreadwhateverbookyourteacherrecommended 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定 weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃 idon tknow broketheglassyesterday 我不知道他长的什么样子 ihavenoidea helookslike 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方 thisis ileftmyglasses 请记下他正在说的所有话 pleasewritedown heissaying 我们当中无论谁先到家 就开始烧饭 ofusgetshomefirststartscooking when who what where whatever whichever that that 1 idon tthink sheiscoming 2 itisapity hehasmadesuchamistake 3 thereasonis heiscareless 4 thenews ourteamwonthematchinspiredus 5 idon tthinkitnecessary youshouldreadenglishaloud 6 hetoldme hisfatherhaddiedand hehadtomakealivingalone that that that that that that that 四 同位语从句 1 ihavenoidea hecomesfrom 2 hecan tanswerthequestion hegotthemoney 3 hegaveusmanysuggestions weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise 4 ihavenodoubt hewillwin 5 ihavesomedoubt hewillwin that whether where how where how that that whether 一 同从的引导和辨别 二 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1 thenews that which heholduswasexciting 2 thenewsthatourvolleyballteamwonwasexciting 3 thequestionwherehehasgonepuzzledusalot 4 thedestinationwherehewillreachliesnorthofthecity 5 wecan tfindoutthetruthwhyhedislikesthechild 6 wecan tfindoutthetruththathetriedtokeepinthedark 17 theideahowhecouldsolvetheproblemsoundsreasonable 8 theideathathecameupwithsoundsreasonable 三 demand suggestion proposal advice等词后的同从用虚拟语气 1 hegavemeasuggestionthati should becalmnow 2 hisdemandthathe should begivenalargeamountofmoneyhasbeenrefused 3 hisadvicethatshe should notsmokeanymoreisgoodforher 五 宾语从句的时态呼应 a 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的 hebelieves b 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什pleasetellme hisdreamwillcometruesomeday whatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday a 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备 hetoldme b 他说他已离开家乡十年了 hetoldme c 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的 theteachertellus hewaspreparingfortheexamination hehadbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears lighttravelsinastraightline 1 whetherhewillcomeornotisunimportanttome 2 whatweneedismoretime 3 thaticanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy 六 名词性从句的单复数 单句改错 1 thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall 2 whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven tbeenknownyet 3 ididn tknowthatyouwillcome 4 hesaidthatheiswritingastory 5 couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive 6 youcanbegintoseewhydoesenglishhavesuchstrangerules is hasn t would was hewill englishhas 七 名从用法从补充 which和whattheyaresopretty idon tknow onetochoose didhesay hotelhewasstayingat iaskedher kindofmusicsheliked ofthesecretariesdidyoutalkto itoldhim theproblemwas youhaven tgivenme iaskedfor idon tknow isworse spendingchristmasaloneorwatchingmyfriendsgetdrunk which what which which which what what when where why1 sheexplained shehadcomelate 2 sheexplainedthereason shehadcomelate 3 thequestionis wecanfindtimetosolvethisproblem 4 thequestion wecanfindtimetosolvethisproblemisveryimportant 5 thehusbandwondered hiswifehadgone 6 thehusbandwonderedtheplace hiswifehadgone 7 with hehad hemovedtoanothercity 8 under thepartyhasdone wehavelivedahappylife where where when why when why what what whatever whoever whichever与what who which1 youcantake youlike 2 youcantake youlike 3 heisconsidering hecandoforyou 4 finishesthetaskfirstwillberewarded 5 willfinishedthetaskfirstisn tknown 6 teamwinsonsaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships 7 teamwinsonsaturdayisstillinthefog whichever who what what whoever whatever which 八 practicetime 1 itnowappears theyareinneedofhelp a thatb whichc whatd how2 itisgoodnews theywillarriveinafewdays a whichb whatc thatd how3 it joedrivesbadly a thoughtthatb thinksthatc isthoughtthatd wasthoughtthat 4 it heislateforclass a maythatb mightthatc maybethatd mightbewhat5 thisis shewasborn a whereb whichc thatd what6 thequestionis wecan tgotheretoday a thatb whatc whichd when 7 thequestionis itisworthdoing a ifb whetherc whichd what8 thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis hehasneverwastedhistime a becauseb whyc thatd what9 mysuggestionis weshouldturnthelandintoricefields a whatb thatc whichd where 10 hisproposalisthatthedam atthefootofthemountain a buildb willbuildc bebuiltd willbebuilt11 myadviceisthathe regularhouse a keepb wouldkeepc keepsd kept12 knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit a whothatb whoever