高中英语：language points课件人教版必修4.ppt

languagepoints 1 achievement c n heisproudofhisachievements 他对自己的成就感到自豪 makeanachievement取得成就achieve vt 后接n 做宾语heachievedgreatsuccess 他取得了巨大的成就 youwillneverachieveyouraimunlessyouworkharder 除非你更努力的工作 否则你不会实现你的目标 2 condition 条件 c n thereisaconditionforpeacetalk 身体健康是获得成功的条件之一 heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess 状况 状态 u n beingood poor excellentcondition处于某种状态中sheisoftenintopcondition ihavehadnoexerciseforages i mreallyoutofcondition oncondition that 在 条件下 倘若 你要穿上大衣才可以出去 youcangooutonconditionthatyouwearanovercoat onnocondition一点也不 决不你决不能把发生的事情告诉他 youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened 3 connection connectconnectawithb把a与b联系起来peopleconnectviennawithwaltzesandcoffee houses thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway connectionbetweenaandb肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗 isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer connectionwith tosth 与 有关 联系他的失败和他的态度无关 hisfailurehasnoconnectionwithhisattitude hisfailureisinconnectionwithhisattitude 4 campaign n aseriesofplannedactivities attacksorbattles 运动战役n v shespentherlifecampaigning women sright hesuccessfullyledacampaign nuclearweapons acampaignfor against campaignfor against 争取 反对 的活动 参加争取 反对 的活动 for against carryout start runacampaignfor against todosth 5 watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday seeingisbelieving v ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语 谓语动词用单数 doingmorningexercisesisgoodforhealth 做早操对健康有益 askingcostsnothing 多问不吃亏 6 behave behaviour 1 行为 举止她表现出了很大的勇气shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好he tothecustomers behavedbadly behaveyourself yourselves 你应该学会举止得体youshould learntobehave suchabehaviorcancauseserioustrouble 如此的行为可能招致严重的麻烦 英文不用have behavior 而是用behave adv或者behavior be adj的方式来表达对行为的描述sometimesjulianbehavesverystrangely sometimesjulian sbehaviorisverystrange behaviorto towardssb sth 7 thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore meantodo打算做某事 意欲做某事imeantogo butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto 我本打算去 但爸爸不允许 sorry ididn tmeantohurtyou 我没想伤害你 meandoing表示 意味着 的意思imeangoingtopark missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时 1 insomepartsoflondonmissingabusmeans foranotherhour a waitingb towaitc waitd tobewaiting2 ihadmeant youlastweek butiwastoobusy a seeb toseec seeingd saw3 youaresolucky whatdoyoumean that a forb inc ofd by meandoing意味着做某事meantodosth intendtodosth有意 打算做某事 a weleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore para 6 line6 b sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit para2 line10 wefoundtheoldladylyinginbed 我们发现那老太太躺在床上 don tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain 不要让她在外面雨中等待着 注意 在感官动词 see hear lookat notice observe feel find 等及使役动词 have leave keep get 等后既可以用不定式 不带to 也可以用v ing形式作宾语补足语 不定式 不带to 表示过程或动作完成 v ing形式强调进行或当时情景 例如 isawtheoldmancrossingthestreet 我看见那位老人在过马路 正在过马路 weheardhersingtwosongs 我们听她唱了两首歌 已经唱完 动词 宾语 宾补 doing todo 1 iheardtheteacher call myname2 iwillletyou know theresultofthetest 3 wewatchthechildren dive intothewaterfromthetopdivingboard call know diving 警告 提醒 告诫 常与of against连用 shewarnedmeofthedanger soididitcarefully 她提醒我提防危险 因此我小心翼翼 theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthepollutedriver 他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳 事先通知 常与that连用 theycalledandwarnedmethattheymightbedelayed 他们打来电话 预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿 8 warn warnsb ofsth warnsb againststh doingsth 9 worthwhile 可作定语和表语 aworthwhileexperimentjob theexperimentisworthwhile itisworthwhiletodosth doingsthtodosth doingsth isworthwhileitisworthwhiletodothejob itisworthwhiledoingthejob 注意 这个单词除了用于名词前均可写worthwhile 如 didyoufeelthemeetingwasworthwhile 你觉得这次会议值得吗 这是一次很有价值的访问 itwasaworthwhilevisit itwasaworthwhilevisit 那座寺庙值得一看 thetempleisworthwhilevisiting itisworthwhilevisitingthetemple f t f t worth只能作表语 n doingsththissecond handcarisworth 2000atthemost theexhibitionisworthavisit visiting worthy作表语 也可作定语 作定语时意思为 有价值的 值得尊敬的 作表语时意思为 值得 的 应得到 的 ofsth todosth theplaceisworthytobevisitedforever theplaceisworthvisitingforever hesaidhewasnotworthytoacceptsuchhonour theschoolhaseducatedmanyworthyyoungpeople theplaceisworthybeingvisitedforever theplaceisworthyofavisit itisworthwhilevisiting tovisittheplace 10 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl shelikestoobservestars heobservedhercomeacrossthestreet shewasobservedtocomeacrossthestreet weobservedthestudentsenteringthehall heobservedthatithadturnedcloudy observearule遵守规则observeaperson sbirthday庆祝某人的生日 举行仪式 11 onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 1 onlywhenteacherlefttheclassroomdidthestudentsbegintotalk 2 onlythendidherealizehismistakes 3 onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool 4 onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem only 状语 副词 介词短语或状语从句等 放在句首时 须用倒装 直到那时 他才被叫进来 onlythen hewasasked tocomein 直到老师来了 他们才停止说话 onlytheteachercame theystopped talking washeasked didtheystop onlytheteachersareallowedtousethislaboratory onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident only放在句首强调主语 语序不必倒装 12 respectn 尊敬 敬重have showrespectforsb sth 对 的敬意studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers thenewofficersoonwontherespectofhismen 2 v 尊敬 敬重respectsb sth for irespectyouforyourhonesty respectoneself自尊 自重ifyoudon trespectyourself howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou 13 argue argument 1 arguewithsb about oversth 和某人争吵某事wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal 2 arguefor为 而辩论