高中英语课件：同位语从句讲解.ppt

nounclause appositiveclause名词性从句之同位语从句 1 复习内容 名词性从句 同位语从句 2 目标要求 1 掌握其后能接同位语从句的名词 2 掌握同位语从句的连接词 3 能区别同位语从句与定语从句 3 学习指导 1 复习重点 同位语从句的运用 2 复习难点 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句 名词 名词性从句 主语表语宾语同位语 一 定义同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面 用以说明名词所表示的具体内容 在句中作同位语 二 常引导同位语从句的名词fact news idea promise faith question problem doubt fear hope order belief thought reply truth suggestion advice proposal 引导同位语从句的连接词 whether what how however 1 如同位语从句意义完整 应用that引导同位语从句 即that不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 例 thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce 2 如同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 是否 的含义 应用whether引导同位语从句 if不能引导同位语从句 例 we lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime 3 如同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 什么时候 什么地点 什么方式 等含义 应用when where how等词引导同位语从句 例 ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback 例 ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome perhapsbybike theyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitchinaagain ihavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime haveyouanyideawhatheisdoingnow theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration a heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst b thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown 仔细看 找区别 a thenewsthathetoldmeisthattomwouldgoabroadnextyear b thenewsthattomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 仔细看 找区别 a weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatthechinesewomen svolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain b weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus 同位语从句 定语从句 a thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering b thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 同位语从句 定语从句 a ihavenoideawhentheywillcome b i llneverforgetthedayswhenilivedthere 仔细看 找区别 a wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice b thereasonwhyhedidn tcometothemeetingisthatheisill theday idea 同位语从句 定语从句 theproblem thereason 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 名词性 只起连接作用 不做成分 不能省略 不能替换所修饰的名词 有疑问意义 补充说明 tip 在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be 使之构成一个新句子 如果句子通顺且符合逻辑 则为同位语从句 反之 则为定语从句 1 thenewsthathetoldmeisthattomwouldgoabroadnextyear 2 thenewsthattomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim 3 heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst 4 thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown 5 weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatthechinesewomen svolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain 6 weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus thenewsisthathetoldme thenewsisthattomwouldgoabroad thesuggestionisthatthe questionshouldbediscussedfirst thesuggestionisthathehadputforward thenewsisthatthechinesewomen svolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain thenewsisthatourteacherhadtoldus 7 thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 8 thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 9 ihavenoideawhentheywillcome 10 i llneverforgetthedayswhenilivedthere 11 wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice 12 thereasonwhyhedidn tcometothemeetingisthatheisill thesuggestionisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical thesuggestionisthattheyareconsidering ideaiswhentheywillcome thedaysiswhenilivedthere theproblemiswhythisisthebestchoice thereasoniswhyhedidn tcometothemeeting someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforaidswillbefound 05广东 a whichb thatc whatd whetherawarmthoughtsuddenlycametome imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday 2006安徽 a ifb whenc thatd whichnobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport 2006重庆 a whyb thatc whered because 高考题解 4 alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas 06江苏 a whichb thatc whatd whether5 danbyleftawordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon 05浙江 a whob thatc asd which6 i veheardawhisper davidandheatherareheadingformarriage 08四川延考区 a whatb whichc whod that tips 1 观察名词 是否为常引导同位语从句的名词 2 抓出句子主干 3 分析从句结构 判断是否缺成分 1 here sanannouncement thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1 000yuan a thatb whyc whetherd when2 it saquestion hedidit a whatb thatc howd if3 thedream weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyachineseastronautyangliwei a whenb thatc whichd what4 theyrumorspread anewschoolwouldbebuilt a thatb whatc whered which exercise multiplechoices 5 thequestion itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult a ifb whichc thatd whether6 ihaveaquestion studentshouldtaketheresponsibility a thatb whichc whatd if7 theyexpressedthesuggestion sheaccepttheaward a whatb whenc thatd which tip 在某些名词 wish demand suggestion advice等 后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 exercise proofreading 1 doyouhaveanyideathatisactuallygoingonintheclassroom 2 fathermadeapromisethatipassedtheexam hewouldbuymeabicycle 3 theorderthatthearmyshouldgettothetopofthemountainbeforethedaybreakcame 4 theonlyfactisthatmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur what if came 5 allthepeopl