高三英语任务型阅读解题方法讲解及练习课件.ppt

1 高考新题型解题指导 2 回顾 鼓楼区期中调研 阅读短文 根据所读内容在文后第76至85小题填上适当的单词 注意 每空只填一个单词 3 therearemapsthatprovethearrivalofthechinesenavigatortothestraitofmagallen chile thesedocumentswerelaterusedbyeuropeanseamentoprovethisgeographicpoint hallax apanamanianseacaptainsaid zhenghe snavigation78wereusedbyseamenandtakentoportugal 4 hallaxexplainedthatonlyexpertsandhistorianshaveknowledgeofthisworldwidenavigationcarriedbythechineseadmiral hesaidthatzhenghad greatscientificknowledgethatopenedtheroutestoeuropeannavigators zhenghehadmuchscientific81openingtheroutestoeuropeannavigators onlyexpertsand84knowtheworldwidenavigation 5 chineseadmiralzhenghediscoveredtheamericancontinent72yearsbeforechristophercolumbus saidefrainhallax aresearcheratpanama sinternationalmaritimeuniversity onfriday zhenghewenttoamerica85thaneuropeannavigators 6 观察与归纳 对于 题 我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息 所填单词也无须词形变换 对于 题 我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息 与此同时 我们还须根据题目的要求 在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子 7 whatproblemsdoyouhavewhenyoudosuchkindofreadingexercise 8 let sseesomesentences 9 1 itisfoundnaturallyinfoodsuchaseggs meat fishandmilkproducts itcanbefoundin likeeggs meat fishandmilkproducts sentencepractice a naturallyfoodb naturalfoodc foodnaturald foodnature findandfillin 10 2 therewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandscience inareaslikemathematicsandscience studentswillbe sentencepractice a fairtreatedb treatedfairc treatfairlyd treatedfairly findandfillin 11 3 withoutvitaminb wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast theproblemscausedbylackofvitaminbare andslowgrowth weakness n sentencepractice findandfillin 12 4 studentsriserespectfullywhentheteacherenterstheroom studentshavetoriseand totheirteachers sentencepractice showrespect findandfillin 13 thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecityisanotherproblem 抓中心词 anotherproblemis within3words sentencepractice theovercrowded catchthekeywords thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecity tube 14 thewomanwhohadgotthefirst handinformationofthiscrimewasanexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate 抓中心词 thewomanwas within3words sentencepractice apoliceofficer catchthekeywords informationofthiscrime whohadgotthefirst hand workingfarin theneighboringstate 15 let shaveacompetition 16 1 ingermany studentsdonothingbutstudy havetostudyallthetime 2 hedoesproperexerciseinthemorningeverydayanditisagoodhabitofkeepingfit hishabitis sentencepractice germanstudents doingmorningexercise littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 17 3 popperwasthenameofalovelydoganditimpressedmedeeply thedog snamegaveme 4 ontheaverage ourincomeis2 000yuanamonth the is2 000yuan sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords adeepimpression averageincome quick right 18 sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 5 thearticleisworthreadingcarefully thearticleisworthyto carefully 6 thelittleboyenjoysdrawingbetterthansinging thelittleboyprefers drawingtosinging beread 19 sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 7 iwanttoaskjanetotypethepaperformebecausei mnotgoodattyping iwanttohave becausei mnotgoodattyping 8 theyinformmeofthefreshdevelopment theykeepme ofthefreshdevelopment informed thepapertyped 20 sentencepractice littletest fillintheblankswithinthreewords quick right 9 motherblamedtomforbreakingtheglass tom forthebrokenglass 10 thecarrunoutofcontrolandrunintoashopnearby thedriver ofthecaranditrunintoashopnearby wastoblame lostcontrol 21 now let strytodoitinpassages 22 readingandfillingintheblanks p1 britainisapoplartouristplace buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages goodnews p2 freemuseums nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities popmusic britainistheonlycountrytomatchtheusonthisscore p3 blackcabs londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingeventhoughthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight p4 choicesoffood visitorscanfindeverythingfromethiopiantoswedishrestaurants 23 badnews p5 poorservice it spartoftheimageoftheplace saysprofessortonyseaton p6 poorpublictransport trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists althoughtheovercrowdedlondontubeissurprisinglypopular p7 rain stillinthenumberonecomplaint noair conditioning sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours 24 asgoodas familiar poorservice unbearable publictransport 25 popmusic britainistheonlycountrytomatchtheusonthisscore popmusicinbritainisalmost 1 thatintheus asgoodas 26 blackcabs londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight london staxidriversarevery 2 withlondon thereforetheywon tlosetheirwayevenatnight familiar 27 poorservice it spartoftheimageoftheplace saysprofessortonyseaton 3 ispartoftheimageoflondon poorservice 28 poorpublictransport trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists althoughtheovercrowdedlondontubeissurprisinglypopular thoughthelondontubeisverypopular its 4 isstillpoor publictransport 29 stillinthenumberonecomplaint noair conditioning sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours hotsummersareas 5 asdownpours unbearable 30 whatshouldwedowhenwearefillingtheblanks first then 31 solutions 解题步骤 1 haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage 2 findoutthekeyinformation 3 identifyandunderlinethepossiblewordsorphrases 4 inferfromthesewordsandphrases 5 makeachoiceofthewords 6 makesuretousethecorrectforms 读大意 找关键 划相关词句 推断 选词 放句中查 32 now let shaveapractice 33 fillineachblankwithonlyonewordinthefollowingchartwiththeinformationabove mentioned 34 throwmesomething mister throwmesomething mister thousandsofpeoplearewaitingfortheparadetopassthembyandforsomeonetothrowthemacup somebeads orsomecandy welcometoneworleans usa welcometomardigras mardigrasisaholidaycelebratedinthesouthoftheu s thenameofthefestival mardigras isfrenchandmeans fattuesday mardigrasiscelebratedonatuesdaybetweenfebruary3andmarch9 always47daysbeforeeastersunday duringmardigras peo pleliketodressupincolorfulandunusualcostumes andofcourse watchparadesinthestreets theofficialcolorsofmardigrasarepurple greenandgold mardigrasiscelebratedfortwoweeksbeforefattuesdayandpeoplefromallovertheworldcome