高三英语表示将来的各种表达法课件.ppt

grammar thepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureactions bettyisgoingoff leavingfor toguangzhoubyplanetomorrow bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek 3 janeisstayinginxi anwithherparents 4 bobiscomingwithbettytoseeheroff 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时 表示一个最按计划或安排打算要进行的动作 这类动词通常是瞬间动作 只限于少数动词 常见的有 go come leave sleep stay play do have take getto seeoff etc betty leave forguangzhoubyplaneat3 00thisafternoon herbrotherbob see heroff it shalfpastonenow they wait forataxioutsidetheschoolgate isleaving isseeing arewaiting 练一练 2 thebrowns go tothenorthchinabytrainnextweek they stay inbeijingforaweek they go toxi an they get therebyair aregoing arestaying aregoing aregetting 3 somefriends come toanne sbirthdaypartythisevening anne smother be busy get readyforthebirthdaydinner anne help hermothernow arecoming is getting ishelping 1 表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作 常与时间状语now atthemoment等连用 表示现在阶段正在进行的动作 而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作 常与today thisweek thisterm等连用 eg rightnowitisthesummervacationandi mhelpingmydadonthefarm 现在是暑假 我在农场帮我爸爸干活 i msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends 我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上 现在进行时用法归纳 2 表示反复性或习惯性的动作 常与副词always continually等连用 表示说话人的赞扬 厌恶 不满 遗憾等的感情色彩 eg she salwayschanginghermind 她老是改变主意 厌烦 3 表示不久之后肯定将发生 或按计划或安排将要做的事 常与未来的时间状语连用 能这样用的动词多是表示 位移 停留 的 如come go leave arrive start begin等 eg motheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonsunday 星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母 另外 表示将来的动作或状态 还可用以下几种形式 注意 will shall 动词原形ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth 自然趋势 begoingto 动词原形 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事 wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday beto 动词原形 表达预定 按计划或安排将发生 常见于报纸 广播及张贴的行为准则等 thepresidentistovisitchinanextmonth beaboutto 动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 不与表示将来的时间状语连用 iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso be 动词的ing形式 表示按计划或安排要发生的事 含义是 预定要 这一结构常用趋向动词go arrive come leave start stay return和play do have work wear spend see meet等 whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday myplaneistakingoffat9 20 soimustbeattheairportby8 30 一般现在时表示将来时 1 按规定预计要发生的未来动作 仅限于动词come go leave move start return arrive begin stay等动词 theplanetakesoffat10 10 thatis it sleavingintenminutes 2 在条件时间状语从句中多用一般现在时表将来时 ifyoudothatagain i llhityou 3 用在ibet和ihope后面 常用一般现在时表将来 ibetyoudon tgetupbeforetentomorrow 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的 translatethefollowingstatements 我下个月将去美国 2 我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家 3 我明天将什么东西也不做 4 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼 iamgoingtoamericanextmonth maryandiaregoingtofishnextsunday iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow myauntsaidsheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrowintheletter 1 i mgoingtothestates howlong you inthestates a are stayedb are stayingc have stayedd did stay2 i vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoflorida i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavetaken 练一练 3 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly willchangeb haschangedc willhavechangedd ischanging 4 you veleftthelighton oh ihave andturnitoff igob i vegonec i llgod i mgoing5 isthisraincoatyours no mine therebehindthedoor a ishangingb hashungc hangsd hung 6 what sthatterriblenoise theneighbours foraparty havepreparedarepreparingc prepared willprepare 7 becausetheshop allthet shirtsaresoldathalfprices hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown 8 canijointheclub dad youcanwhenyou abitold getb willgetc aregettingd willhavegot9 ifeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild a istoblameb isgoingtoblamec istobeblamedd shouldblame 10 areyoustillbusy yes i mywork anditwon ttakelong justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish 11 didyoutelljuliaabouttheresult oh no iforgot i hernow a willbecallingb willcallc calld amtocall 12 whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon i mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends thefilm quiteearly sowe tothebookstoreafterthat a finished aregoingb finished goc finishes aregoingd finishes go 13 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms a arebeingpaintingb arepaintingc arepaintedd arebeingpainted 14 doyoulikethematerial yes it verysoft a isfeel