高三英语非谓语动词和含有非谓语的长句理解infi.ppt

非谓语动词 therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008beijingolympicgames wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly alwayssayingthesamething inthedreampetersawhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf andhewokesuddenly thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert thechineseareproudofthe29tholympicgamestobeheldinbeijingin2008 therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008beijingolympicgames wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly alwayssayingthesamething inthedreampeterfoundhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf andhewokesuddenly thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert thechineseareproudofthe29tholympicgamestobeheldinbeijingin2008 iwanttoreadabook readingabookneedstime lyinginbed iwanttoreadabook ilikethegirlreadingabooknow ienjoyreadingabook inoticedherreadingabook 充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分 1 bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved a givingb givec givend togive2 hewonthefirstprize surprisedeachofus a whatb whichc itd as3 someofthisjuice you lllikeit a tryingb tryc totryd tried 非谓语使用条件 一个句子当中 已经存在一个主句 谓语动词 又没有连词的情况下 shegotoffthebus butleftherhandbagonherseat shegotoffthebus leavingherhandbagonherseat 1 seeingisbelieving 2 doingmorningexerciseseverydayisgoodforhealth todo doing用作主语 doing作主语 1 直接作主语 1 眼见为实 2 天天做早操有益于健康 2 用it作形式主语 常与nouse nogood useless连用 1 广说不做没用 2 吸烟太多无益 1 it snousetalkingtoomuchwithoutdoinganything2 it snogoodsmokingtoomuch 不定式作主语 1 直接作主语 1 今天早晨做早操对身体无益 2 在这里吸烟很危险 2 用it作形式主语 有自己特定的句型 1 你这么说真是太好了 2 他说出这样的话太愚蠢了 3 我们学好英语是必要的 4 你们学好英语语法并不难 3 固定句型 1 李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业 2 你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文 不定式作主语 1 todomorningexercisestodayisnotgoodforhealth 2 tosmokehereisdangerous 2 用it作形式主语 有自己特定的句型 1 itisverykindofyoutosayso 2 it sveryfoolishofhimtosaysuchthings3 itisnecessaryforustolearnenglishwell4 it snotdifficultforyoutolearnwellenglishgrammar 3 固定句型 1 ittakeslileitwoandahalfhourstocompletehishomework 2 howlongdidittakeyoutofinishwritingyourcomposition 小结 动名词与不等式作主语时的区别 一 对称原则二 特殊表达三 固定句型四 习惯用法 主语和表语对称 动名词表示经常性 反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的 某一次的动作 ittakessbsometimetodosth it snouse nogood useless doing it skind wise clever ofsbtodosthit simportant hard forsbtodosth 不定式 动名词作宾语 动名词表示经常性 反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的 某一次的动作 跟不定式 动名词意义完全不同rememberdoing todoforgetdoing todoregretdoing todomeandoing todostopdoing todogoondoing todotrydoing todocan thelpdoing todocan thelp choosebutdo can tbutdocan tbetoowant need requiredoing tobedonewanttodo 作补语 1 ask tell invite allowsb todosth 2 see feel observe notice find watchlistentosb dosth sb doingsth sth done 3 have let makesb dohavesth donehavesb doing getsb doing 作定语 1 不定式表将来 后置thementocomeismyteacher themantobeinvitedisaprofessor 2 现在分词表主动sleepingboy cleaningwoman3 及物过去分词表被动writtenenglish spokenenglish4 不及物过去分词表完成boiledwater fallenleaves risensun interestinginterestedexcitingexciteddelightingdelighteddisappointingdisappointedencouragingencouragedpleasingpleasedsatisfyingsatisfiedpuzzlingpuzzledsurprisingsurprisedworryingworried 6 作状语 1 不定式作目的状语hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus hegotupearlytocatchthebus to inordertocatchthebus hegotupearly 2 作结果状语heistooyoungtogotoschool heissoyoungasnottogotoschool heissuchayoungboyasnottogotoschool hehurriedtothestation only tofindthetraingone hisfatherdisappearedduringthewar nevertobeheardfrom 意外的结果 6 作状语 doing done lockinghisdoor hewentout lockedathomebyhisparents hewasbored doingtodotobedonebeingdonedonehavingdonehavingbeendone 进行主动 将来被动 进行被动 完成被动 完成被动 完成主动 将来主动 amazedbythebeautifulsceneryatthecopacabana hedecidetocomeagainthefollowingyear havingbeentoldwhattodo ifinishedthetasksuccessfully 汉译英 用非谓语动词 1我要点儿开水泡茶 2即将生产的那种彩电并不比进口的差 3我有许多事情要做 不能参加后天九点举行的会议 4躺在妈妈的背上 这个小孩睡着了 5觉得特别疲倦 吃完饭我就睡觉了 6他一认出她是童年时期的一位朋友 就走过去向她问好 7正在被翻译成英语的那本小说是一位青年作家写的 8那孩子听到有人一步一步地在上楼梯 9你每隔多久叫人把房间刷一次 10老师们让孩子们在草地上玩 非谓语动词做题四步分析 一 分析句子结构 辨别 谓与非谓 1 manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit a havingbeentoldb toldc hewastoldd thoughhehadbeentold c a 4 ifyou totheleft you llfindthepostoffice 5 totheleft andyou llfindthepostoffice turningb toturnc turnd turned 3 totheleft you llfindthepostoffice a c c 二 分析逻辑主语 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语 但仍具有动词特点 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语 非谓语动词作状语时 其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致 若不一致 则须加上自己的逻辑主语 第二步 找非谓语的逻辑主语 一 作定语时 被修饰的词是逻辑主语二 作状语时 句子的主语是逻辑主语三 作宾语补足语时 宾语是逻辑主语 back thebuilding nowisourfutureclassroom people inthebuildingnextyearwillbehappy thetrees lastyeararegivingshadeforus beingbuilt tostudy planted back 1 nobuses wehavetowalkhome 2 sunday ishallhaveaquietdayathome therebeingb itwerec therewered itbeing a d back fromspace thehouselookssmall fromspace wecanseeourschoollookssmall thehouse we back seen seeing 常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有 一感 feel 二听 hear listento 三让 have let make 五看 see lookat observe watch notice s vt o todo do doing done 注意 wemadetomdothework tomwasmadetodothework back 1 ifoundthesnake therat2 ifoundtherat bythesnake s v o doing done eating eaten 三 分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后 分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系 1 thedirtyclothes thegirlhungthemupoutside 2 thedirtyclothes thegirlhungthemupoutside waswashedwashedc werewashedd havingwashed b d 四 分析时态 1 thebuilding nowwillbearestaurant 2 thebuilding nextyearwillbearestaurant 3 thebuilding lastyearisarestaurant havingbeenbuilttobebuiltc beingbuiltd built c b d 1 hestoodthere forhismother 2 fortwohours hewentaway waitingb towaitc waitedd havingwaited a d doingtodotobedonebeingdonedonehavingdonehavingbeendone 进行主动 将来被动 进行被动 完成被动 完成被动 完成主动 将来主动 amazedbythebeautifulsceneryatthecopacabana hedecidetocomeagainthefollowingyear havingtravelledalotthisyear igettiredofgoingaroundnow 汉译英 用非谓语动词 1我要点儿开水泡茶 2即将生产的那种彩电并不比进口的差 3我有许多事情要做 不能参加后天九点举行的会议 4躺在妈妈的背上 这个小孩睡着了 5觉得特别疲倦 吃完饭我就睡觉了 6他一认出她是童年