高中英语 系动词公开课课件 牛津版选修7.ppt

连系动词及其用法 linkingverbs iamateacherfromdaitouhighschool today ifeelsohonouredandexcitedtohavethelessonforyou itseemsthatyouareexceited too actually igraduatedfromhere todaywhenicomeback ifindthatourschoolremainsbeautifulasbefore wheniwasstudyinghere iwantedtoturnteacherinthefuture fortunately mydreamhascometrue soithinkallofyouherecanrealizeyourdream findthelinkingverbshere notionalverbs 实义动词 1 whatisalinkingverb 他正看着这幅图 这幅画看上去很美 这听起来是个好主意 请按铃喊他们进来 他经常在电视上出现 他看起来似乎很年轻 appear translation heoftenappearsontv heappearsyoung heislookingatthepicture itlooksnice itsoundsagoodidea pleasesoundthebellandaskthemtocomein 连系动词 即系动词 本身有一定的词义 不能单独作谓语 后面必须与表语连用 说明主语的状态 性质 特征或身份 表语通常由名词 形容词 分词或介词短语等充当 说明主语是什么或怎么样 系动词与实义动词的区别 实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词可单独做谓语 主要说明主语的行为或者动作 系动词分类 系动词的分类 感官系动词 sound look taste smell feel 动态系动词 get fall grow turn go become 状态系动词 be seem appear keep remain stay prove turnout 2 系动词的固定搭配 1 whenwe up we regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry 2 herface red 3 themeat bad 5 themachine outoforder 6 myfatherwassotiredthathe asleepquickly 7 hehas anexcellentactor hehas excellentactor 8 myson 6injuly 9 he paidforteachingothers 10 isawthatthegardenhad wild grow turned went got fell come get fall grow turn go become run become turned turned gets run 状态变化系动词 多指朝坏的方面变化 wrong bad mad hungry blindetc 1 饿了2 他的脸变的苍白3 生病4 肉坏了5 他成为了一名医生 2种 6 我今年18了7 长高8 花园荒芜了9梦想成真10 这河干枯了 3 既可以做系动词又可以做实义动词的重点动词 1 感官动词feel taste sound look smell1 i thetableandthetable cold 2 theflowers sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature 3 sodelicious thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon felt smelling tasting felt 2 prove1 hiscouragewasprovedinthebattle 2 heproved tobe braveinthebattle a 你能向我证实它吗 b 这个理论结果证明是对的 canyouproveittome thetheoryprovesright 结果证明是 最终显现为 系动词 证明 证实 实义动词 heturnedout tobe brave 他在这场战斗中证明了他的勇气 结果表明他在战争中是勇敢的 2 remain 1 十年后 我仍然是个老师 2 在3月份 天气依然很冷3 whenireturned sheremained sit seat there 4 muchwork 有待去完成 5 是否他会成功还有待观察 aftertenyears iremainedateacher inmarch theweatherremainedcold sitting seated remainstobedone itremainstobeseen observedwhetherhewillsucceed 3 seem appear look 看起来像 1 他看起来对我很友好 2 他们看上去已经误解我了 3 他看起来正在看电视 itseems appearsthatheisfriendlytous itseemed appearedthattheyhadmisunderstoodme itseems appearsthatheiswatcingtv heseems appearstobefriendlytous theyseemed appearedtohavemisunderstoodme heseems appearstobewatchingtv 1 他看起来对我很友好 2 他们看上去已经误解我了 3 他看起来正在看电视 1 doletyourmotherknowallthetruth sheappears everything a totellb tobetoldc tohavebeentoldd tobetelling usethefollowinglinkingverb