英语词形转换.doc

初中英语词形转换一、 变名词1、 变表示职业的名词（1）+er Farmer worker teacher singer dancer photographer waiter player reporter listener writer reader runner owner foreigner (2)+orDoctor visitor actor conductor inventor director translator professor monitor operator donor (3)+ianMusician librarian veterinarian Australian Canadian Indian Brazilian American(4)+istArtist dentist scientist tourist journalist specialist optometrist pianist violinist psychologist terrorist(5)+manPostman fisherman Englishman Frenchman2、变表示抽象名词(1)+t(s)ionInvention collection pronunciation donation pollution association solution discussion congratulation suggestion permission attention situation donation (2)+mentAgreement appointment development advertisement environment commitment equipment argument (3)+tySafety popularity difficulty activity beauty (4)+thDeath growth truth youth wealth health length (5)+nessIllness goodness business kindness darkness (6)+ance Appearance (7)shipFriendship hardship(8)t变ceDifferentdifference importantimportance confidentconfidence convenientconvenienceSilent silence(9)其它failfailure proudpride highheight weighweight flyflight success succeed speak speech please pleasure二、 变反义词1. un+unhappy unfriendly uncomfortable unusual unlucky unpleasant unable unfair uncrowned 2. dis+dislike dishonest disadvantage disagreement 3. in+inexpensive indirect incorrect inhuman 4. im+impossible impolite imperfect 5. +lessHomeless hopeless helpless careless useless fearless 三、变形容词1. +ySunny cloudy windy rainy noisy healthy lucky funny snowy foggy salty tasty touristy hungry sleepy crispy thirsty 2. +lyFriendly lively lovely daily lonely3. +fulCareful useful successful beautiful hopeful helpful grateful thankful peaceful colorful playful wonderful forgetful 4. +able Enjoyable terrible adjustable comfortable 5. +ous Dangerous mysterious famous serious anxious enormous 6. +en Wooden woolen golden earthen7. +ern Eastern western northern southern8. +al Natural personal national medical professional original normal rural physical chemical 9. +ive Active creative aggressive energetic scientific realistic 10.+ing/ed Interesting boring relaxing frustrating embarrassing interested bored relaxed frustrated embarrassed exciting excited worrying worried四、变副词1、 一般情况下，直接加lyImmediately slowly 2、 以y结尾的，变为i再加lyLuckily happily easily healthily3、 以e结尾的，一般不省略。但是truly ,holly , duly例外。Extremely 4、 以able/ible结尾的