高中英语unit3 life in the future (Grammar)课件必须五.ppt

unit3discoveringusefulstructures transportation tothefuture time people liqiang sexperience reason liqiangwangping theyearad3008 totakeuptheprizethathewonlastyear tothefuture inatimecapsule spacetravel ahoveringcarriage drive bycomputer driven hitbya offreshair myheadached afterputtingonamask i again ichoseahoveringcarriageandmoveswiftlybybendingorpressingdowninmyseat thereweresomanycarriagesthatilostsightofwangpingwhenwereachedamarket lateri sightofwangpingagainandflewafterhim iarrivedatwangping shomeandeverythinginhishousemademe thewallwasmadeoftrees theleavesprovidedtheroomwith oxygen i intobedandfeltfastasleep lack wasbackonmyfeet caught much needed exhausted slid surprised asiwasexhausted islidintobedandfellfastasleep exhausted islidintobedandfellfastasleep hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached becausemyheadwashitbyalackoffreshair myheadached thepastparticiple 过去分词 isusedasadverbial 状语 completepredicate 完整的谓语 non predicateverb 非谓语动词 function 1 whenourfutureschoolisseenfromthespace ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate seenfromthespace ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate ourfutureschool combinethetwosentences lily 百合花 classroom 2 aslilyclassroomissurroundedbywater lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful surroundedbywater lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful ourfutureclassroom 3 assheissurprisedattheschoolbag sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens surprisedattheschoolbag sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens ourfutureschoolbag 4 ifiamgivenatimemachine iwillpayavisittothefuture givenatimemachine iwillpayavisittothefuture atimemachine 过去分词作状语表示 的和 或 的动作 相当一个状语从句 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 此时应注意主语人称 一致 过去分词作状语 被动 完成 seenfromthespace ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate surroundedbywater lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful surprisedattheschoolbag sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens summary 1 bynoisesinthenight thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom 2 ladyreturnedhome bytwopolicemen 3 in1949 thebridgeisover50yearsold 4 fromthehill thecityisbeautiful 5 although intheleg hecontinuedfiringatthepolice buildfrightenfollowshootsee frightened followed built seen shot liqiangwas 1 inad3008liqiangfindshishometowngreatly change surprised the boywasveryhappy surprised surprise changed fillintheblanks theboy wasveryhappy surprisedatthehoveringcarriages 2 themanhasthewater bythecomputer thewateris thewater isveryclean delivered deliver delivered waterinthefuture deliveredbythecomputer 3 withthediningroom build inthesea thegirlandhermotherarehavingameal built dininginthefuture 单个过去分词作定语 常放在被修饰词的 过去分词短语作定语 常放在被修饰词的 过去分词作表语时 与 构成系表结构 强调主语所处的状态 后面 revision 过去分词作定语表语宾补的用法 过去分词作宾语补足语时 与宾语有着逻辑上 关系 即被动关系 系动词 动宾 前面 with n pron p p结构中 宾语和动词有 关系 动宾 1 byagreaterdemandofvegetables farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses 2007浙江卷 a drivenb beingdrivenc todrived havingdriven2 thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad 2008湖南卷 a beingblowndownb blowndownc blowingdowndtoblowdown3 tolearnenglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish asmuchaswecan 2008江苏卷 a speakb speakingc spokend tospeak4 indeepthought hedidn thearthesound a losingb lostc tolostd tobelosing lost seated born dressedin tiredof fromupside itlookslikealilywhichisinfullbloom 盛开 inthesea 如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是主动关系 用 句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是被动关系 用 现在分词 过去分词 differencebetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple seeingfromupside youwillfindalilywhichisinfullbloom 盛开 inthesea seen describeyourfutureschoolof3008 andtrytousethenewwordsandphrases thepresentparticipleandpastparticiple pairwork myfutureschool name tomorrowspaceschool isfloatinginthesky enter myschool ifinditgreatly change fromnow see fromspace itlookslikeabeautifulflower icatchsightofalotofrobots work init iamvery interest inthemandtalktothem thebellrings irushtotheclassroom withmyface cover withsweat ipushthedooropen surprise