高二英语 Unit3 reading and some languange points课件选修8.ppt

adiscovery aninvention adiscovery aninvention adiscoveryis findingorlearningaboutsomething place fact thathasalreadyexisted aninventionis makingordesigningsomethingthatdidnotexistbefore discoveriesoftenleadtoinventions connectionbetweendiscoveryandinvention somethingfoundoutbutitwasunknownbefore somethingcreatedbyhumanbeings findingaproblemdoingresearch3 thinkingofacreativesolution4 testingthesolution5 decidingontheinvention6 applyingforapatent thestageseveryinventormustgothrough reading theproblemofthesnakes skimming whatisthetextabout thetextisabout andpresents and thep ofthesnakes thep ofcatchingthem a forapatent roblem rocedures pplying fillinthisform 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 findoutwhichparagraphorparagraphsdealwitheachinventingprocessinthepassageandfindtheexamples removed harmed methods habits 1 2 somedetails 4 5 6 7 8 three efficiently recognized 3 three one choice 1 thepurposeofthetextis a toshowushowtotrapthesnakesbutnottokillthemb totellpeoplehowtoapplyforapatentofthewriter snewideac tointroducethewriter snewideaoftrappingthesnakesandherapplicationforapatentd totellthereadershowtogetanewideaandmakeitapatent 2 thewriterwassuccessfultocatchthesnakesin attempt thefirstb thesecondc thethirdd every 3 howdidthewritercatchthesnakes usingsomethingthesnakeswereinterestedtoattractthemintoatrap b takingtheirhabitattoanotherplace c placingthesnakesatalowtemperatureforthemtosleepandthencaughtthem d alltheabove 4 whydidcoolingthesnakesmakethemlessactive a becausesnakesarewarm bloodedanimals b becausesnakeslikehightemperature c becausesnakesarecold bloodedanimalsandtheyusuallyhibernate 冬眠 inwinter 5 whichstatementisthetrueaccordingtothetext a thesnakesweresosleepyinthesecondattemptthattheycouldn tbitethewriteatall b yourproductmustbedifferentfromeverybodyelse sifyouwanttoreceiveapatent c thewriterdecidedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficethemomentshesucceededincatchingthesnakes d ifanapplicationforyourproductprovestobevalid youcangetapatentimmediately 6 accordingtothetext whichsubjectdoyouthinkcanbegivenapatent a anewstardiscoveredbyascientist b anewnovelwrittenbyyaoming c anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean d anewkindofgrassfoundinamountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine furtherunderstanding 1whatarethethreecreativestepsthatthewritertakestocatchthesnakeswithouthurtingthem 2 whatmighttheadvantagesbeofgettingapatent 3 whatcanwelearnfromthistext 1whatarethethreecreativestepsthatthewritertakestocatchthesnakeswithouthurtingthem 1 toputthefrozenbowloverthesnakes habitatinthemorning 2 toputthefrozenbowloverthesnakes habitatintheevening 3 toputthefrozenbowloverthesnakes habitintheeveningandcarryanettocollectthesnakeswithoutharmingthemthenextmorning 2 whatmighttheadvantagesbeofgettingapatent youareabletoprovethatyouwerethefirstpersontomaketheinvention youarerecognizedasarealinventor youcanmakemoneyifyousellyourinventiontoothers 3 whatcanwelearnfromthistext wecanlearnfromthetextthewayofdoingscientificresearchandhowtoapplyforapatent wecanalsolearnthatittakesaninventorgreatdetermination creativity persistencetoachievehisorherambitioninlife whatgoodqualitiesshouldaninventorhave creativecuriouspatientimaginativehard workingadventurouschallengeable languagepoints 1 mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar 1 doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved 经历 2 theplandidnotgothrough 通过 成功 成交 3 ican tgothroughthelettersinanhour 审阅 检查 4 motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses 翻找 查看 5 aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse 穿过 通过 2 whenicalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset ringup br e thesmellofthoseflowerscallsupmychildhood callfor 邀 约 叫需要 iwillcallforyouat8tomorrowmorning thistroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment thecricketteam 板球队 hadtocalloffthegamebecauseoftherain 取消 使 想起 givesbaring call phonesb telephone to sb cf sblookbackon uponsth reflecton upon calloff canidothejob i mafraidnot becauseit skillandpatience a callsonb callsoutc callsupd callsforcallfor需要 要求callback回电话 召唤某人回来callin邀请 请来callout大声叫 征召callon at拜访 callon后跟人作宾语 callat后跟地点名词作宾语 callondropinonpayavisittovisit callatdropinatpayavisittovisit 3 nowandthen有时 偶尔iseethemnowandthen butnotoften 相关短语 fromtimetotime有时 不时 every nowandagain时而 不时alittlenowandalittlethen偶尔occasionally偶尔onceinawhile偶尔与now相关的短语 fromnowon从现在开始 今后justnow刚才nowthat既然nowornever机不可失until till uptonow直到现在rightnow then立刻 马上 4 herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem 这回我有机会表现一下自己了 我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西 distinguishoneself tocause oneself tobeeminentorrecognized 使自己与众不同 使自己出名 distinguish 1 辨认 辨别 icandistinguishthematadistance 2 常与from between连用 区别 区分 tell from canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects distinguish from使别于 有 特点 语言把人和动物区别开来 speechdistinguishesmenfromanimals distinguished 卓越的 distinguishableadj 区别得出的 辨认得出的 distinctadj 截然不同的 应当教育孩子分辨好坏 他能区别真正的古董和复制品 childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong hecan agenuineantique areproduction distinguish from setaboutdoing setouttodosetasidesetoffsetupsetapartsetdownsetfire lightto 开始 着手 做 放 一边 节省 出发 引爆 点燃 建立 创立 1 theyneededthemoneytoset aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren 2 thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset onacampingtrip 3 theyset workingatabout8o clock 4 settingthechair hesatonthefloor 5 thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset thefireworks 鞭炮 up off aside off 留出 分开 分离 记下 放下 点燃 使着火 5 about 6 convenientadj 方便的 便利的beconvenientforsth对某事方便itisconvenientto forsb 对某人方便itisconvenientforsbtodosth 某人做某事方便警示 convenient不能以人作主语 willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow it sconvenienttohaveasupermarketnearby inconvenientant conveniencen choosethecorrectanswer comeandseemewhenever a youareconvenientb youwillbeconvenientc itisconvenienttoyoud itwillbeconvenienttoyou 7 expectationn firmbeliefthatsthwillhappen期待 期望 所希望的东西 前程 希望intheexpectationthat 预料着 指望着inexpectationof预料着 指望着against contrarytoallexpectations与预料相反meettheexpectation不负众望comeuptotheexpectation不负众望 8 onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor 只有你得到这种承认 你才能说你是真正的一个发明家 only修饰状语置于句首 主句需用倒装语序 onlybyworkinghardcanwepasstheexams 9 norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse s 你的产品要经过仔细调查 证明它确实与众不同 你才能获得专利 以否定词no not neither nor never hardly seldom little等开头的句子 句子的主句要部分倒装 nevercanyoupasstheexamifyoudon tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy littledidiknowwhatwasabouttohappen 10 incase forfearthat以防万一 假使e gtakeanumbrellaincaseitshouldrain itrains incaseof forfearofe gincaseoffire ringthealarmbell incaseofemergency call110 inthis thatcase如果这样 那样的话inanycase无论如何innocase决不 任何情况下都不asisoftenthecase正如通常是这样的情况 1 studyhard oryoucan tpasstheexam youwillnotbeacceptedbyauniversity 2 youmustgohometoseeyoursickmother 3 mynotbeingthere askmybrothertohelpyou 4 willigoabroadwithmymother 5 pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow iforget inthatcase inanycase incaseof innocase incase pickoutsentencesfromthereadingwithpastparticipleusedastheattributeoradverbial 1 thereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes 2 preparedwithsomeresearchfindings idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches 3 butoncepickedup theytriedtobiteme 4 butmonitoredcarefully thesnakesprovedtobenotrouble whicharedesigned asiwaspreparedwith butoncetheywerepickedup butastheyweremonitored agiftedmusician atrappedcar atieddog apollutedriver thepastparticipleusedastheattribute 定语 translatethefollowingandsensetheusage 离去的朋友落叶逃犯归国留学生退休工人沉船凋谢的花 开水必修课书面报告英语口语 departedfriendsfallenleavesescapedprisonersreturnedstudentsretiredworkersunkenshipfadedflowers pp vi 表已完成 boiledwaterrequiredcourseswrittenreportspokenenglish 预期的效果有家具的房间冰啤酒熟食炸土豆条失去的时间剩下的书有关人员提供的袋子 icedbeer cookedfood friedchips furnishedroom thebooksleft thepeopleconcerned involved losttime thebagprovided pp vt 表被动 已完成 pp vt 后置 theintended expected desiredeffect result 满意的笑容愁容激动的尖叫声尴尬的举止困惑的表情放松的心情惊恐的扫视 asatisfiedsmileaworriedlookanexcitedscreamanembarrassedbehaviorapuzzled confusedexpressionarelaxedmindafrightenedglance pp vt 表情感 过去分词作表语并无 完成 或 被动 之意 而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等 如 helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter whenweheardofit weweredeeplymoved heseemedquitedelightedattheidea pastparticipleusedaspredicative 表语 常见的作表语的过去分词有 amused 愉快的 broken 碎了的 astonished 吃惊的 closed 关闭的 delighted 高兴的 crowded 拥挤的 disappointed 失望的 gone 遗失的 worried 担忧的 experienced 有经验的 interested 感兴趣的 lost 丢失的 satisfied 满意的 tired 疲劳的 surprised 吃惊的 married 已婚的 pleased 高兴的 known 著名的 等等 特别关注 belostinthoughtbeabsorbedin beburiedin bedevotedto bedressedin beaddictedto beaccustomedto beusedto behiddenbehindthedoorbeseatedatthetable choice 1 thechildren atthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill toexamineb examinedc examined examining2 anislandisasmallpieceofland bywater a surroundedb surroundingc tobesurroundedd beingsurrounded3 themanagerswillagaindiscusstheplan lastweek carriedoutb carryingoutc carryoutd tocarryout 1 met 90 mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica a invitedb toinvitedc beinginvitedd hasbeeninvited2 上海春2008 ifwehaveillegalimmigrants in manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs a cameb comingc tocomed havingcome 高考链接 4 全国卷ii2008 thedirectorhadherassistant somehotdogsforthemeeting a pickedupb picksupc pickupd pickingup5 辽宁2008 pleaseremain thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon a seatingb seatedc toseatd tobeseated 6 johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor a leaving unlockedb leaving unlockingc left unlockedd toleave unlocking7 beforeshecametoengland shehadneverheardasingleengl