高考英语非谓语动词考点透视 课件.ppt

高考英语非谓语动词考点透视 一 动词不定式a 做表语1 ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois anotherjob a lookingforb lookedforc lookford abouttolookfor b 做定语 2 i mgoingtothesupermarket haveyougotanything a boughtb tobeboughtc tobuyd beingbought7 whydoyoulooksad therearesomanyproblems a remainingtosettleb remainedsettlingc remainingtobesettledd remainedtobesettled 10 everystudentinourclasshadanapplicationforminhis herhand butnooneknewwhichoffice a tosendittob sentc sendingtod senttowhich和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句 例如 shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm shehassomemoneyinthebank withwhichtohelphermother heonlyhadlongnightsinwhichtostudy c 做状语 3 australianshavetopreventdingoes theirsheepandcattle a fromprotectingb toprotectc protectingd toprotecting4 whichdoyouenjoy yourholiday goingabroadorstayingathome a spendingb tospendc beingspentd spend 形容词做状语 shegraspedmyhands unabletosayanything curious welookedaroundforotherguests anxiousforaquickdecision thechairmancalledforavote welikelivinginavillage freeofcrowdsandnoise shehurriedupthesteps nervousandpale shegraspedmyhands unabletosayanything curious welookedaroundforotherguests anxiousforaquickdecision thechairmancalledforavote welikelivinginavillage freeofcrowdsandnoise shehurriedupthesteps nervousandpale 8 lily smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally never again a tofindb tobefoundc findingd beingfound11 whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight ilostmywayincompletedarknessand thingsworse itbegantopour a makingb tomakec havingmaded make d 做宾补 6 thepilotfeltsomething wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff a gob wentc wasgoingd togo15 thestudentsareforbidden unlesstheyhavespecialpasses afterelevenp m a tostayoutb fromstayingoutc stayingoutd nottostayout e 做宾语 9 tompretended it butinfact heknewitverywell a notlistentob nottohearaboutc nottohaveheardaboutd nottolisten f构成复合谓语 18 thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper inbroaddaylightyesterday a beingrobbedb havingbeenrobbedc tohavebeenrobbedd robbedheisknowntobehonest shewastoldtostayathome hewasknowntohavetakenmoneyfromgermans heissaidtohavedeclaredthatvoltairewashisgod heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods misswhiteissupposedtobegoingwithme 主语 及物动词 宾语 现在分词 做补语 findseehearnoticesmellfeelkeepwatchleavegetbringcatchlikehaterememberhefoundhellenknittingthere icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyfaceisawherchattingwithnancy icouldsmelltroublecoming theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthere thelecturergotusthinking ishouldliketocatchthemsayingawordagainstme canyouimaginemedoingsuchathing ican tunderstandyoukeepingsuchathingtoyourself voiceswereheardcallingforhelp shewasseenspeakingtoapoliceman shewasfoundjogginginthepark onlyoneofthewallswasleftstandingthere 主语 及物动词 宾语 不带to的不定式 做补语 suddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense wehadneverheardhersinglikethatbefore shewasoftenheardtosingthissong 二 动名词 动名词的逻辑主语1 isthereanypossibilityofthefilm inparisinternationalfestival a tryingoutb triedoutc totryoutd beingtriedout2 hesuggestedme theteacherforhelp a toaskb askingc shouldaskd ask 3 inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor a thegirlwaseducatedb thegirleducatedc thegirl seducatingd thegirl sbeingeducated4 ireallycan tunderstand herlikethat a youtreatb youtotreatc whytreatd youtreating 5 thehomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper a theboy snothavingdoneb theboynothavingdonec theboy shavingnotdoned theboyhavingnotdone6 wedidn tfindtheblacks thelecture nnoonehadtoldthemabout alecturethefollowingday a toattend theretobeb attending therebeingc attended therebed attend therewas 动名词做主语 1 hiswayandnotknowingwheretogo heaskedapolicemanforhelp a lostb havinglostc losingd lose2 twiceayear whetheritisacarorabusoratruck istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity a beingexaminedb examinedc examiningd havingbeenexamined 3 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin a exposedb havingexposedc beingexposedd afterbeingexposed 动名词做宾语2 someschoolsinshanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto withtheglobaleducationcommunity a beingconnectedb connectc havingbeenconnectedd beconnected 通过动名词来学习词汇用法 1 itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook therewasnoarguingwithher therewasnomistakinginhisintention it snouseaskingme idon tanymorethanyoudo 2 isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend headmittedtakingthemoney avoidover eating fancymeetingyou icouldn thelplaughing heconsideredgoingtoseepaulinperson iadvisetakingadifferentapproach thegardenneedswatering wants requires 3 hehasgivenupplayingfootball theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear nedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm heburstoutcryinglikeachild it sworthmakinganeffort trydingmoreexercises you llsoonloseweight i lltrytoimprove helprememberwantdoingwanttodoneeddoingneedtodoforget 4 sheinsistonwritingatonce theyobjecttoleavingthemotel hethoughtofwritingtoher theyoungmandreamedofbecomingasurgeon i vealwaysbelievedinbeingbroadminded theplantmustaimatincreasingproduction andrewsetaboutwritinghisreport idon tfeellikegoingtothemovie shesucceededinmakingamostfavorableimpression shewaslookingforwardtoleavingthehospitalsoon hewasfondofspeakingfrench hewasn tkeenonbuyingacar weweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty whoisresponsibleforlockinguptheschool i mtiredthinkingaboutit hewasnotaccustomedtoassociatingwithsuchpeople i musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort i mfedupwithtalkingtoyou hechargedthemwithreceivingstolengoods thankyoufordoingthisjobforus excusemefornotansweringyourletterearlier forgive pardon meforinterruptingyou thatdidnotpreventhimfromdoingso stop from keep frommotherteresadevotedherselftocaringforthepoor howaboutputtingthesofaclosertothewindow and indoingso hefellintocontradictions onreachingthecity hecalleduplester idon tblameyouforbeingcareful hewasafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome iadmiredhisskillatdriving shedoesn thavemuchexperienceindealingwithchildren what stheadvantageofusingnuclearpower ihadnointentionofdefendingmyself i mfordoingnothinguntilthepolicearrive i minthehabitofreadingthenewspaperatbreakfast fatherwasagainstsellingthehouse 5 henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover iappreciatebeinggiventheopportunity sheisfarfrombeingpleasedaboutit beinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience iregrettedleavingmontreal hereportedhavingmetonlyacyclist sheadmitshavingseenus wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination hewasshamedofhavingfailedtopassthetest 动名词的逻辑主语 ithasbeenagreathonoryourcomingtovisitus yourcomingtohelpisagreatencouragementtous jane snothavingreceivedpropertrainingwastoherdisadvantage ihateyourgoingaway icanstillrememberyoursayingtomethatyouweregoingtobealawyer iappreciateyourgivingmesomuchofyourtime i mnotsurprisedatyourmisunderstandingme therewasnochanceofhisgettingscholarship 三 现在分词做定语1 thebirdflu throughasiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar sixteenpersons a sweeps killedb swept killingc sweeping tokilld sweeping killing2 thespeechwhichhemade thefootballmatchboredalotofhisfanstodeath a beingconcernedb beconcernedc concernedd concerning 做状语3 acomputervirushittheu s departmentofstate theperformanceofthegovernmentinformationtechnologysystem a affectingb affectedc toaffectd tobeaffected4 quickprofitsfromtrees peoplecutthemdowninlargenumbers thattheyhavelosttheirgoodfriends a toget tofindb getting findingc toget onlytofindd getting tobefinding 5 upon home hemadeatelephonecalltome a hearrivedb arrivedc arrivingd toarrive6 remeo julietgrewup amazingcourage a loving showedb loved showingc loving showingd loved showed7 alittlemoney jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp a havingsavedb tosaveb savingd saved 8 terrible themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild a tastedb tastingc totasted beingtasted9 thelong lastingmeetingendedinfailure noagreement a toreachb wouldreachc reachingd reached10 thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully theprofessor ssuggestions a followb followingc followedd beingfollowed 11 theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher squestion justaminute a thoughtb thinkingc tothinkd havingthought做宾补12 carlworkshard nsohedoes heisoftenseen heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrived a sweatedb sweatingc tobesweatedd besweated 独立结构 13 tomlookedatjenny tears hiseyes andshoutedthewords inhisheartforyears a filling havingbeenhiddenb filled hiddenc filling hiddend filled hidden14 sunday westayedathome a itbeingb beingc itwasd becausebeing15 withwinter on it stimetobuywarmclothes a comesb comingc willcomed came 16 ihavetwoelderbrothers inthearmyfortenyears a theelderofwhomb theolderhavingservedc theolderofwhichd theelderonehasserved17 silveristhebestconductorofelectricity copper itclosely a followedb tofollowc followingd beingfollowed 现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语 称之为独立结构 thedaybeingfine asthedaywasfine wedecidedtogoswimming itbeingaholiday asitwasaholiday alltheshopswereshut we replayinggolfthisafternoon weatherpermitting weexploredthecaves peteractingasguide therebeingiceontheroad itoldthedrivertoslowdown 四 过去分词 做宾补1 ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth iwonderhowmanytimesihavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth a fixb fixingb fixedd tofix13 televisionhassomanyadvantages itkeepsus aboutthelatestnews andalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehome a informedb toknowc learningd tothink 做定语 2 theinternationalagreement encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeopletokickthehabit wassignedon27february a intendingtob beingintendedtoc intendedtod tointendto3 thewallet severaldaysagowasfound inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding a stolen hidingb stealing hiddenc tobestolen hidingd stolen hidden4 lessons easilyaresoonforgotten a learnedb tobelearnedc learningd learn 做状语 6 hesatontheplatform toanswerthequestion a prepareb preparingc preparedd topreparehecameingumbootsandraincoat forrain a prepareb preparingc preparedd toprepare12 withsuchdifficulty jackfeltatalosswhattosay a facedb beingfacedc facingd toface 14 hisage hedidquitewell sodon tblamehimanymore a givenb toregardc consideredd considering22 inthebustlingcity heaskedapolicemanforhelp a lostb havinglostc losing