新虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjective_mood.ppt

虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气 Definition Types If型 Should V 型 其他情况 asif wouldrather It stimethat Definition Types 用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想 所说的是一个条件 不一定是事实 或与事实相反 虚拟语气 例句 Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier youwouldhavemethim 要是你早来几分钟的话 你就能见到他了 与过去事实相反 2 Ifitweresunnytomorrow Iwouldcometoseeyou 明天要是天气好的话 我来看你 与将来事实可能相反 3 IfIwereyou Iwouldgoatonce 假如我是你的话 我会马上走 与现在事实相反 事实上我不可能是你 If型 过去式 were haddone would could should might V 原 would could should might havedone 1 过去式2 should V 原 3 weretodo would could should might V 原 虚拟语气 1 If型summary 高手过招 1 Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance I himattheairport A wouldmeetB wouldhadmetC wouldhavemetD wouldhavemeet 2 Ifit tomorrow Iwouldn tattendtheparty A rainB rainsC hadrainedD weretorain3 IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI time A hadhadB havehadC hadD wouldhavehad 4 Ifyou tomorrow you findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice A shouldcome wouldB wouldcome wouldC willcome shouldD comes might 5 Iftheparents atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident thechildwouldhavebeensaved A arrivesB arriveC hadarrivedD hasarrived 虚拟语气 Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore youwouldbeacollegestudentnow 如果以前你努力学习的话 你现在就会是大学生了 If型特例1 错综时间条件句 虚拟语气 If型特例1 错综时间条件句 定义 从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 Iftheyhadstudiedhard theycoulddoiteasilynow 与过去相反 与现在相反 各自为准 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整 Practice Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor you allrightnow A areB wereC wouldbeD wouldhavebeen Iyou Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty A WasB HadbeenC WillbeD WereHadyoulistenedtothedoctor you better A areB wereC wouldbeD wouldhavebeen If型特例2 省略if的条件从句 总结 从句中有were had或should时 省略if 而把它们放在句首 虚拟语气 3 Ifyouhadnothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 2 Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain Practice 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldnotdothat WereIyou Iwouldnotdothat Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain Hadyounothelpedme Ishouldhavefailed 三个建议 四个要求 insist order command advise suggest propose demand require request desire 其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语 表语 同位语从句中 虚拟语气 Should v型 两个命令 一个坚持 1 在宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句中 这种用法的常用词有 秒杀开始1 Iadvisedthatyou thejobassoonaspossible AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2 Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay beraised AshouldBwouldCmustDcould 3 MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork thedoctorsuggestedthathe there A notwentB won tgoC notgoD nottogo4 Theteacherdemandedthattheexam beforeeleven A mustfinishB wouldbefinishedC befinishedD mustbefinished5 Thecommanderorderedthatwe work A mustfinishB finishedC shouldfinishD couldfinish Discussion whichclause 他建议我们早点回家 suggest Hesuggestedthatwe should gohomeearlier Itwassuggestedthatwe should gohomeearlier Hissuggestionwasthatwe should gohomeearlier Hemadeasuggestionthatwe should gohomeearlier 虚拟语气 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Jane spalefacesuggestedthathe ill AbeBwasCshouldbeDisHeinsistshe right A wereB wasC beD is TIPS T orF Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou should beill Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill Iinsistedthatyou should bewrong Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong insist suggest各有两种意思 要用不同的语气Insist表示 坚决要求 时 用虚拟形式 即should do Insist表示 坚持说 时 用陈述语气 表示事实 Suggest表示 建议 时 用虚拟形式 Suggest表示 表明 暗示 时 用陈述语气 F T F T 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 类似用法的词有 necessary strange natural apity ashame nowonder Should V型 2 Itisimportant necessary strange that 我们有必要出去散散步 她这样做是很自然的 重要的是我们要照顾好病人 Should V型 虚拟语气 Translation It snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk It snaturalthatsheshoulddoso It simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient TheSubjunctivemood If型Should v型 1 did 2 haddone 3 wereto did should 错综时间条件句 各自为准 Were had should提前 省略if 1 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 2 Itis necessary strange that insistsuggest Summary 虚拟语气应试对策 判断是否虚拟 2 判断虚拟类型 3 判断虚拟时间 Pass 虚拟语气 1 Alan thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon A wouldhavemissedB hadmissedC wouldmissD missed2 Headvisedthatthey useatrickinsteadoffighting A shouldB wouldC doD had 高考冲刺 A A 3 IfIknewyouwerecoming I youattheairportthen A hadmetB metC wouldmeetD wouldhavemet4 TomsuggestedthatAnn thehouse A sellB soldC shallsellD wouldsell D A 5 Itisstrangethatthelittleboy speaktwoforeignlanguages A couldB canC shouldD would6 Hegaveordersthattheexperiment before5 30pm A befinishedC hadfinishedC mustbefinishedD willfinish C A 7 Theyoungmaninsistedthathe nothingwrongand free A did setB haddone shouldbesetC shoulddo besetD haddone mustbeset B Wish Asif though 3 其他类型 虚拟语气 Wouldrather Ifonly Butfor n Without n It s high time that Wish Asif though 从句 现在 过去时 were 过去 过去完成时 haddone 未来 would could might V 原 1 虚拟语气 例句 1 IwishIwere30yearsyounger 2 Iwish that youwouldgetagoodjob 3 Hewishedhehadn tdoneit 4 Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter 他想要是他没这样做该多好 Translation wouldrather that 从句 宁愿 Ifonly 要是 该有多好啊 过去时 过去完成时 现在 过去 过去时 过去完成时 现在 将来 过去 2 虚拟语气 It s high time that 过去时 were Should 不省 V 你该走了 It shightimethatyouwent It shightimethatyoushouldgo 我们该去睡觉了 It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed 3 类似if型 虚拟语气 butfor n 要不是 without n otherwise 否则 inthatcase 一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句 if 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致 句子 would could should might V 原 would could should might havedone 现在 将来 过去 Subjectivemood If型Should v型其他类型 1 did 2 haddone 3 wereto did should 错综时间条件句 各自为准 Were had should提前 省略if 1 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求