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牛津小学英语6A知识点Unit 1一、单词:书后词汇表所有单词(包括蓝色和黑色)全部要过关。二、词组和日常用语:No smoking 禁止吸烟 No littering 禁止乱扔杂物No parking 禁止停车 Do not touch 禁止触摸 Danger! 危险 No eating or drinking 禁止吃喝 keep off the grass 离开草地 walk on the grass 在草地上走be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet保持安静his cousin 他的表弟 on the wall在墙上a lot of questions许多问题 ask sb. some questions about sth.问某人一些有关某事的问题only four years old仅仅四岁 a lot of public signs许多公共标志mean different things意味着不同的意思 walk on the grass在草地上走make noise发出喧闹的声音,制造噪音 go in 入内,进去know a lot about public signs知道许多有关公共标志的知识the sign on the birds cage在鸟笼上的标志 climb the tree爬树stay away from the building远离那座建筑物 at home在家give me ten yuan给我十元 take a walk 散步take photos拍照 a ten-yuan note一张十元纸币look around环顾,往四下看 walk to the note走向纸币pick it up 拣起它 pick up your pencil拣起你的铅笔come up to him来到他面前 a park keeper一个公园看守人point to 指向 the boy in the green sweater穿着绿色毛衣的男孩shake ones head摇头 on the Internet在网上三、句子:1. What does this sign mean? It means No smoking.It means you shouldnt smoke.这个标志什么意思?它意味着“禁止吸烟”。它意味着你不应该吸烟。2What does it mean? It means Keep off the grass.It means you shouldnt walk on the grass. 它的意思是什么?它意味着“请勿践踏草坪”。它意味着你不应该在草地上行走。3.What does it mean ? It means Be quiet. It means you shouldnt make noise here . 它的意思是什么?它意味着“保持安静”。它意味着你不能在此处发出喧闹的声音。4. Can I watch TV ? No, you cant. You should go to bed now.我可以看电视吗?不,你不能。你现在应该睡觉了。5Can I go in ? No , you cant . You must stay away from the building .我可以进去吗?不,你不能。你必须远离那座建筑物。6. Now I know a lot about public signs . They mean different things .现在我了解很多关于公共标志的知识。它们表示不同的意思。四、语音:/e/ bread breakfast head sweater ready五、部分语言点解析:1.作为标志语来说时,开头字母要大写,如B版块的8个标志语;若作为词组来说,则不需要。写的时候要注意分清。2.单数名称的所有格,直接在其后加s,如Bens class(本的班);若是复数,本身以s结尾的,则直接加,如Teachers Day(教师节)。3.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事,动词要用ing形式,如:No swimming;如果前面是dont 或者do not后面跟动词原形,如:Do not touch.4.情态动词+动词原形must 表示必须一定做到的事情;would表示想要做的事情,would like to do sth.should(shouldnt)表示应该或不应该;can表示能够,会做某事;may表示可以或允许做某事。must,should, can, may都是情态动词,后面都跟动词原形。5always总是 usually通常 often 经常 sometimes有时,常用于一般现在时。6.动词加介词的词组,再加名词的话,可以放中间,也可以放后边,如pick up your pencil/pick your pencil up(拣起你的铅笔);而如果是代词,则只能放中间,如pick it up /pick them up(拣起它/它们)。7.在肯定句中用and来连接两个并列成分,表示和,但在否定形式中and应改为or,这时否定词对or的前后部分同时加以否定。如It means you shouldnt eat or drink.( 它意味着你不应该吃喝)。Unit 2一、单词:书后词汇表所有单词(包括蓝色和黑色)全部要过关。二、词组和日常用语:in March在三月 the ninth of June六月九日on the thirty-first of October在十月三十一日 the fifth day 第五天in Bens class 在本的班里 live near Ben 住在本附近visit Jim 拜访吉姆 visit him/her拜访他/她(人称代词宾格)go home together 一起回家 after school放学后talk about Bens birthday 谈论本的生日 in the bay 在海湾come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会 have a birthday party 举行一场生日聚会 as a birthday present作为生日礼物wait and see等着瞧 a VCD of Japanese cartoons一张日本卡通片光碟a cake with lots of grapes一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕on the phone 在电话中 a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕 take off his costume 脱下他的戏装 put on your coat 穿上你的外套blow out the candle(s)吹灭蜡烛 make a birthday card 做一张生日卡片a piece of paper一张纸 early this morning今天早上早些时候Chinese New Year 中国的新年三、句子(书上A勾画的句子和C、D版块全部要过关):1What day is it today ? Its Monday.今天星期几?今天星期一。2. What date is it today?/ Whats the date today? Its the twelfth of March.今天什么日期?三月十二日。3. Whens your birthday ? My birthday is on the twentieth of August.你的生日在什么时候?我的生日在八月二十日。4. What would you like as a birthday present? Id like some flowers.你想要什么作为生日礼物?我想要一些花。5. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.本和吉姆放学后经常一起回家。6. They are talking about Bens birthday.他们正在谈论本的生日。7. Do you usually have a birthday party?你通常举行生日晚会吗?8. Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoons ,too? Yes , Id like to . 你也想要一张日本卡通片的光碟吗?是的,我想要。9. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来我的生日聚会吗?10. When can we watch it?我们什么时候看它?11. Lets wait and see.让我们等着瞧。12. Id like some fish as a birthday present. 我想要一些鱼作为生日礼物。(其中fish作鱼肉时不可数,作鱼时可数,但表示数量时单复数相同,表示种类时复数用fishes.)四、语音dear hear near year theatre五、部分语言点解析1、序数词的用法1)表示次序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成,如tenth (第十)。但以下这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特别的地方:* one first; two second; three third; five fifth; eight eighth; nine ninth; twelve twelfth。 * 以-ty结尾的词,要先变y为i, 再加-eth,如twentytwentieth 和fortyfortieth。* 以one, two, three, five, eight, nine收尾的多位数词,要照第一条办法变。如:twenty-one twenty-first; twenty-two twenty-second; thirty-five thirty-fifth; ninety-nine ninety-ninth* 序数词有时有缩写形式:1st=first; 2nd =second; 3rd=third; 4th =fourth; 22nd=twenty-second2)序数词主要用作定语,前面一般要加定冠词或物主代词:Tom is their second son. 汤姆是他们的第二个儿子。The computer room is on the third floor. 电脑房在四楼。3)有时序数词前面可加不定冠词表示“再一”、“又一”的意思。Well have to do it a second time. 我们得重做一次。2、would like 想要的意思。可用于表示邀请。1)would like to + 动词原形。如:Would you like to watch Aladdin? 你想观看“阿拉丁”吗?2)would like + 名词。如:Would you like some juice?你想要一些果汁吗? 3、介词in,on,at的用法in表示 “段”时间,常用在年份,月份,季节前,也用在上午,下午和晚上前。例如:in 1997 在年in spring 在春季 in May 在五月 in the moring 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上on 表示具体的某一天,常用在星期,具体的一天前。 例如:on Monday 在星期一 on the first of March 在三月一日at 用在时刻前 例如:at ten oclock在十点钟Unit 3一、单词:书后词汇表所有单词(包括蓝色和黑色)全部要过关。二、词组:Sports Day 体育运动日 all the students所有学生watch the running race观看赛跑 take some photos 拍些照片just now 刚才 a moment ago 一会儿之前,刚才look for her camera寻找她的照相机 help her帮助她 on the ground在地上 try to remember试图记住a pair of earphones 一副耳机 a roll of film 一卷胶卷a pair of glasses一副眼镜 pick them up 捡起它们be very excited (感到)非常兴奋 be very exciting非常令人兴奋三、句子(书上A勾画的句子和C版块全部要过关):1. It is Sports Day. 今天是运动日。2. All the students are very excited.所有学生都(感到)非常兴奋。3.Can I have them ,please? 请问我可以用它们吗?4.Can you pick them up for me,please?请问能帮我捡起它们吗?5.Wheres your mobile phone?你的手机在哪儿? Its under the book.它在书的下面。 It isnt there now.它现在不在那儿了。 It was there a moment ago.它刚才在那儿的。6.Where are her glasses ? 她的眼镜在哪里? Theyrein the school bag. 它们在书包里。 They arent there now . 它们现在不在那了。They were there just now . 它们刚才还在那的。7. Where were they a moment ago?它们刚才在哪里?They were in the yellow box. 它们之前在黄色的盒子里。8. Were your films in the bag a moment ago? Yes,they were .你的胶卷刚才在包里吗?是的。9. Let me see. 让我看看。四、语音bear pear there where 五、部分语言点解析1、excited和exciting的区别excited:兴奋的,激动的exciting:使人激动的,令人兴奋的如:I am very excited. 我很兴奋。The excited children forgot(forget的过去式)the presents to the party. 孩子们兴奋得忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。Its an exciting story. 这是一个使人激动的故事。excited指某人对某物兴奋,强调人的主观感受。一般用于形容人。exciting指令人兴奋的,强调物本身性质,客观的。一般用于形容事物或事情。2、 a. 一般过去时态(The simple past tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天),last night(昨晚),three months ago(三个月前)等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。如:I was late this morning.I went(go的过去式)to the theatre yesterday.They always went to work by bus when they lived (live的过去式)in Nanjing.当他们居住在南京时,他们总是乘公交车去上班。b. 关于动词be的过去式动词be的过去式为was和were,第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余用were。 肯定形式: I was You were He / She / They were 否定形式: I was not / wasnt You were not / werent He / She / It was not / wasnt We / You / They were not / werent 一般疑问形式及肯定和否定回答: Was I ? Yes, you were. ? No, you werent. Were you ? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. Was he / she / it ? Yes, he / she / it was. / No, he / she / it wasnt. Were they ? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他成分,如Where were you yesterday?Unit 5一、单词:1.holiday 假日,假期 2.last 最近刚过去的,最后的3.early 早的,早地4. meet 遇见,见到;相遇 5.before在以前 6. did (do的过去式) 7.taste 品尝 8. farm农场;农庄 9.film电影 10.carrot 胡萝卜11.milk挤奶 12.cow母牛,奶牛 13.fun有趣的事,娱乐 (形容词是funny)14.pick 采,摘 15. wonderful精彩的,太好了 16.zoo 动物园 17.camp野营;营地18.volleyball 排球;排球运动 19.mountain 山,(mountains) 山脉;山区二、词组:1.the National Day holiday国庆假日 2. National Day国庆节,国庆日 3.last week 上星期 4.the first day of school 上学第一天5.after the holiday 假日后 6.in the school playground在学校操场上 7.before class 上课前 8.on the farm 在农场上9.watch a film with my parents和我的父母观看一场电影 10.a funny cartoon 一部有趣的卡通片11.pull up carrots 拔胡萝卜12.visit a farm with my family和我的家人参观农场13. taste them 品尝它们14.milk cows 给奶牛挤奶15.collect eggs 收集鸡蛋16. go camping 去野营17.pick a lot of oranges 摘许多橘子 18. walk in the mountains在山上行走 19.want to go to the farm 想要去农场20.at a camp 在一个野营营地上21. cook a lot of food 做很多食物三、句子:(书上A勾画的句子和C版块全部要过关)1.Today is the first day of school after the holiday. 今天是假日后上学的第一天。2. What did you do last week? 你在上周做了些什么? I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday. 我周三和我的父母一起看了场电影。3. What did you do on the farm? 你们在农场做什么? We watered trees and pulled up carrots. 我们浇树和拔胡萝卜。4. What else did you do? I tasted oranges. 你还做了什么?我品尝了橘子。5. Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were. 在农场里有些果树吗?是的,有。6. The light on my right is not very bright tonight. 今晚我右边的灯不是很亮。四、语音: / ai / bright light right tonight night 五、部分知识点解析:1一般过去时,表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语。如:a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/, two days ago, three hours ago, 等。在一般过去时的句子中,动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。2动词过去式的形式。动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。a. 规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种:1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加ed. 如:washwashed, looklooked, climbclimbed2) 以不发音字母e结尾的,加d. 如:likeliked, dancedanced3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加ed. 如:studystudied4)重读闭音节,双写末尾字母再加ed,如:stoppedb. 不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律。(应注意积累)如:is/amwas, arewere, dodid, have/hashad, gowent, comecame,singsang, makemade, taketook, eatate, drinkdrank, runran, drawdrew, flyflew, givegave, buybought, meetmet, writewrote, seesaw, gowent,sitsat, growgrew, taketook 等。3. 规则动词过去式的词尾读音。1)在清辅音后读/t/如:helped, liked, watched.2) 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/如:lived, listened.3) 在/t/和/d/的后面读/id/如:wanted, planted.4一般过去时的几种句子结构。1)陈述句:a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。如:I played football with my friends last Sunday.b.否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其他。如:She didnt go to school yesterday.2) 一般疑问句:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:Did you read English last night?3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What did you do last week?5. There be 句型的过去时态。1)肯定句:There was/were a/an/some 2) 否定句:There wasnt/werent a/an/any 3) 一般疑问句: Was/Were there a/an/any ? 回答:Yes, there was/were. / No, there wasnt/werent.Unit 6一、单词:1.Christmas 圣诞节 2.people 人,人们 3.had (have,has的过去式) 4.also 也,还5.festival 节日 6. went (go的过去式) 7.lantern 灯笼 8.relative亲戚;亲属9.delicious 美味的,可口的 10.favourite特别喜爱的 11.Easter复活节 12.beach 海滩 13.race赛跑;竞赛 14. popular 多数人喜爱的,流行的 15.dumpling 粽子,团子,饺子 二、词组1on New Years Day 在元旦 2. Childrens Day 儿童节 3. at Spring Festival 在春节 4. National Day 国庆节5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 6. May Day 五一国际劳动节 7. Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节,端午节 8.eat moon cakes 吃月饼9.come after 随后,随之而来 10.dress up in costumes身穿圣装;用戏服装扮11.go to parties / go to a party 去聚会 12.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐13.visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚朋友14.eat a lot of delicious food 吃许多美味的食物 15. last Halloween去年万圣节16.my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的假日 17.play with lanterns 玩花灯19.watch the moon 赏月 20. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯笼21.have a long holiday 有一个长假期22. watch dragon boat races 观看龙舟赛23. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 24. in January or February 在一月或二月25. get very excited 变得非常兴奋 26. a popular holiday in China 在中国很流行的节日 27.spend time with their family and friends 和他们的家人朋友共渡时光三、句子(书上A勾画的句子和C版块全部要过关):1. Whens Spring Festival? 春节在什么时候?Its in January or February.它在一月或二月。2. What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 在春节人们通常会做什么? They usually eat a lot of delicious food. 他们通常吃许多美味的食物。3. Did you eat a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival? Yes, I did. 去年春节你吃了许多美味的食物了吗?是的。4. Today, Mr Green is talking to his students about holidays.今天格林老师正在和他的学生们谈论有关节日的事情。5. My favourite holiday is Halloween. 我特别喜爱的节日是万圣节。6. Did you have a party last Mid-Autumn Festival? No, I didnt. 你上个中秋节办聚会了吗? 不,我没有。四、语音: /u:/ afternoon balloon cartoon room school moon zoo too food五、部分语言点解析:1talk与介词的搭配。talk to sb.与某人谈话; talk about sth.谈论某事;talk to sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事 如:Ben is talking to Jack about public signs.(本正在和杰克谈论公共标志。) 2介词的使用 (1)一般来说,在表示节日的词前,有day的用介词on,如:on New Years Day ;没有”day”的就用at,如:at Spring Festival,at Easter.(2)在表示某月或某年的词前,用介词in。如:in April, in 2006. 3. people一词有两种用法,一种用法解释为“人民”,为复数形式,本课中的people属于这种用法,因此使用助动词do来提问。另外,该词也可作集合名词使用,解释为“民族”或“种族”,可以有单复数形式。4watch与look, see, read 等词的区别。(1)look是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。强调有意识地“看” ,着重指动作。如:Look,the girl is dancing. look at相当于一个及物动词的短语,其后可以跟宾语。多用来强调“看”的动作。如:Look at the sign.What does it mean? (2)see是及物动词,后面可以跟宾语。意为“看到,看见” ,强调“看”的结果。如:I can see a cat under the sofa. (3)read多用来指阅读文字,图片等材料。如“看书read a book,看报read a newspaper”等。 (4)watch多用来指“看电视,看比赛”等,如:watch TV,watch a football matchUnit 7 1.yours 你的(东西);你们的(东西)2. mine我的(东西)3. hers她的(东西)4.ours我们的(东西)5.beside在旁边;靠近6.answer 回答,答复 7.theirs他们的(东西)8.his他的(东西)9.wallet钱包,皮夹子10.teapot茶壶11.calculator 计算器12.skateboard 滑板 13.hairdryer 吹风机14.comb 梳子15.mirror镜子 16.sunny晴朗的;阳光充足的 17.sat (sit的过去式) 18.back 后部;背后19.got(get 的过去式) 20.saw (see的过去式) 21.seat座位22.nobody没有人 23. ask请求,要求二、词组1.on ChristmasDay 在圣诞节 2.Jims family 杰姆的一家人3in his grandparents house 在他祖父母家里 4.after lunch 午饭后5.under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下 6.so many presents 如此多的礼物7.some tea 一些茶叶 8. a beautiful wallet 一个漂亮的皮夹子9.like the colour very much 非常喜欢这颜色 10.like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶11.police station 警察局;派出所 12.by bus 乘公共汽车13.at the back of the bus 在公共汽车后面 14.get off 下车 ( get on 上车)15.under the seat 在座位底下 16.in front of me 在我前面17.the woman beside him 在他旁边的女士 18. walk to 走向19. ask sb. to do sth.

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