０８年浙江省英语高考完型课件.ppt

welcome theydidaverygoodjob 马杭飞张林江潘浙红裘芳媛 27 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15 16分钟 切记 一定要用2 3分钟时间进行缺词阅读 弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 一 应对篇章的正确答题步骤 第一步 关注首句 启示全文第二步 通读全文 把握大意第三步 瞻前顾后 先易后难第四步 上下连贯 合乎逻辑第五步 代入答案 复查全文 problemsolvingstrategies 上下文语境 context 二 灵活的解题技巧 1 上下文语境法sample11 travellingwest yousetyourclock 1 travellingeast yousetitahead abehindb forwardc backd ahead2 manyoldpeopledon thavegood 2 theycan twatchtv buttheycanlistentothemusic a hearingb healthc eyesightd time3 manyafricansarevery 3 andsotheycan taffordtoeatmuchmeat ahealthyb poorc richd weak4 traveling 4 todaybecomesyesterday travelingwestitistomorrow a southb eastc northd west 5 2005nmet mysisterandigrewupinalittlevillageinengland ourfatherwasastruggling36 butialwaysknew henevercriticizedus butusedpraisetobringoutourbest fathersaid wheniwas23 mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw 36 a biologistb managerc lawyerd gardener exercise1 06湖北试卷 it sallinaday sworkforawarreporter anditcanbevery39 inthefirsttwoyearsofthe40informeryugoslavia 前南斯拉夫 28reportersandphotographerswerekilled hundredsmorewere41 whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto42picturestoourtvscreensand43toournewspapers 39 a dangerousb excitingc normald disappointing40 a stayb fightc ward life41 a injuredb buriedc defeatedd saved42 a bringb showc taked make43 a scenesb passagesc storiesd contents sample2inthesummervacationof1997 iwasfixedwithajob iworkedasa n 1 atmr breen sfruitshop a operatorb assistantc waiterd secretary 2 常识背景法 2 becausetheearth twenty fourtimezones onehourapart a givesb isc isdividedintod shows3 theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat ofthefire a pileb heatc powerd pressure exercise206天津试卷havingleftthetown thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay 海湾 shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently thelightsofthetownbecame31 16 a carb boatc shipd sail31 a brighterb biggerc closerd smaller sample3 06江苏试卷 thechancepassedandididn t 1 it isattheexamthenextdayandiwon ididn t 2 tocheat butiwasstillcheatinganyhow 1 a takeb havec losed find2 a rememberb learnc meand pretend 3 习惯搭配法 exercise306重庆试卷asforthis thereisagreat 1 betweenhumanbeingsandinsects theformer 2 everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered whilethelatterquickly 3 attentiontothemselves 1 a connectionb differencec communicationd similarity2 a dob takec maked try3 a giveb keepc dod draw 4 词义辨析法sample41 soonihearda 1 likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimeoffeet a soundb cryc voiced noise2 itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldmanwholived 2 a lonelyb alonec awayd busily exercise4 06北京试卷 nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday eventalkingis 1 onenight iwenttovisithimwithmysister westarted 2 aboutlife anditoldthemaboutoneofmy 3 isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup 4 wegrow ouryouth ourbeauty ourfriends butitalways 5 thatafterwegivesomethingup 1 a impossibleb difficultc stressfuld hopeless2 a worryingb caringc talkingd asking3 a decisionsb experiencesc ambitionsd beliefs4 a asb sincec befored till5 a suggestsb promisesc seemsd requires 5 语法分析法sample5 06浙江试卷 itwasraining iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee 1 iwaswaitingformydrink irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace a beforeb sincec althoughd while 6 逻辑分析法sample6 浙江试卷 isawtheirbodies buticouldn tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24 23 a becauseb whenc untild unless24 a homeb worldc netd caf exercise6 06江苏试卷 theobviousexplanationisthaticouldn tadmitihadseenthetitle 1 admittingthatihadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk 2 theremusthavebeenmorebehindit 1 a byb besidec throughd without2 a butb thoughc otherwised therefore 7 排除保留法sample7 05浙江试卷 hewaschattingonlineand 1 hewasplayingacomputergame awargame iwas 2 1 a firstofallb justthenc atthesametimed bythattime2 a surprisedb delightedc movedd frightened exercise7 06重庆试卷 hearingastrangenoisefromthe 1 ofthecar henaturallygotoutto 2 thewheelscarefully buthefoundnothingwrong sohe 3 hisway againthenoisebegan 4 andbecameevenlouder 1 a agob backc leftd right2 a cleanb changec testd examine3 a droveb continuedc pushedd forced4 a normallyb gentlyc actuallyd immediately 三 近几年高考完形填空的主要特点 突出语篇 强调应用 注重交际 辨析词意 以实词为主 体裁多为记叙文 且第一句不设空 近四年浙江省高考完形填空词性分布 atsuko ajapanesewoman haddreamedtogototheunitedstates let sdesignaclozetest atsukoarrangedtoattendcollegeincalifornia whenshearrived however shefounditwasnotherimaginedworld peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedtense shesaid ifeltveryalone oneofherhardestclasseswasphysicaleducation weplayedvolleyball shesaid theotherstudentsweregoodatit butiwasn t atsukoarrangedtoattendcollegeincalifornia whenshearrived however shefounditwasnother1world peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed2 shesaid ifeltveryalone oneofherhardest3wasphysicaleducation weplayedvolleyball shesaid theotherstudentswere4it butiwasn t 06湖北 a describedb imaginedc createdd discovered2 a tenseb cheerfulc relaxedd deserted3 a timesb questionsc classesd projects4 a curiousaboutb goodatc slowatd nervousabout practicemakesperfect homework finishanotherclozetestonyourpaper whenifirstcametotheusa imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayformmystreet thisfriendtaughtmealotaboutamerican36 butinsomecasesihadtolearnthe37way becausewedidn thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutamericanculturefromhim onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty itwasn ta n 38party onlysomekindofinformalget together 36 a artb culturec historyd people37 a easyb simplec hardd different38 a realb pleasantc usuald evening itwasthemost39partyformewheninoticedthat everybodywaswearingjeansandsimplet shirtsfortheday 40iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttotheother41 whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid whatniceclothes what stheoccasion ifeltmy42burninghot ididn t43atall 39 a excitingb surprisingc embarrassingd enjoyable40 a asb