高中英语Unit 3 Science versus nature Grammar外研版必修五.ppt

grammarandusage verb edformverb edphrasesverb ingandverb edusedasadjectives verb edformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverbinasentenceservingas 充当 attribute 定语 predicative 表语 andobjectcomplement 宾语补足语 whentheverb edformisusedasanattribute itcanbechangedintoanattributiveclause theverb edformcanalsobeusedasanadverbmodifying 修饰 someverbssuchasstand sit lie etc toshowthetwoactionshappeningatthesametime verb edform pleaseidentifythepartsofspeech 词性 oftheverb edformindifferentsentences 1 thehandwrittennotesarefromjack 2 thekidnapperswereusingastolencar 3 adark hairedmanwentintotheroom adjective 4 thecakewasleftuntouchedonthetable 5 thegirllaytrappedunderthewreckage 船舶残骸 adverb thefunctionsofverb edform 1 attribute 定语 1 asingleverb edcanappearbeforeanounmodifyingthenounlikeanadjective itcanbechangedintoanattributiveclause weshoulddrinkboiledwater weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce 2 generallyspeaking 一般说来 theverb edformoftransitiveverbs 及物动词 expressespassivemeaningswhiletheverb edformofintransitiveverbs 不及物动词 expressesactiveandpastmeanings someverb edsbeforenounscanexpresspastmeanings suchasescaped retiredandfallen theescapedcriminal逃犯 past thedevelopedcountries发达国家 past awidelyusedlanguage passive theretiredscientist past thehighlypraisedscientist passive fallenleaves落叶 past therisensun升起的太阳 past theexploitedclasses被剥削阶级 passive 3 averb edphrasecanappearafteranountomodifythenounlikeanattributiveclausedoes thenamementionedintheletterwasunknowntome thenamewhichwasmentionedintheletterwasunknowntome thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire scientificexperimentscarriedoutbystudentswithouttheteacher sinstructionscanbedangerous scientificexperimentswhicharecarriedoutby 4 averb edcanbepartofacompound 复合词 withanadverboranounbeforeit aso calledprofessor homemadepizza awell acceptedidea ahighly respectedprofessor awell paidjob 一个所谓的教授 自制的比萨饼 广泛接受的想法 极受尊重的教授 报酬颇丰的工作 underdevelopedregions 不发达地区 handmadefurniture 手工制作的家具 5 averb edcanalsobeusedasanon restrictiveattribute 非限定性定语 whichisseparatedfromthenounitmodifiesbyacomma 逗号 thebooks writtenbyluxun arepopularwithmanychinesepeople thebooks whichwerewrittenbyluxun arepopularwithmanychinesepeople themeeting attendedbyonethousandstudents wasasuccess themeeting whichwasattendedbyonethousandstudents wasasuccess 2 predicative 表语 itcanbeputaftersomelink verbs 系动词 suchas be seem appear look sound feel remain stay become 1 edisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung 2 thelittleboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardthathecouldgototheparty 3 objectcomplement 宾语补足语 itcanbeusedaftersomeverbssuchas see hear notice watch find get have feel make leave keep 1 asheknowslittleenglish hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood 2 ihadmyhaircutyesterday 3 shefoundthedoorlocked 4 averb edcanbeusedafterverbslikestand sitandlietoshowthatthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime thegirllayinbedlostinthought thegirllayinbedandwaslostinthought theboysatatthetableburiedinhishomework theboysatatthetableandwasburiedinhishomework keyforexercisea 1 disappointed 2 puzzled 3 excited 4 thrilled 5 interested 6 bored keyforexerciseb 2 theproblemscreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear 3 wedon twantbeastsproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday 4 thetechnologyusedisamazing 5 theonlythingneededisjustacellfromyouroldpet theusageofverb edphrases averb edphraseisactuallyaverb edfollowedbyanobjector andadverbial theverb edphrasescanbeusedastheadverbial 状语 toexpressthetime thereasonandcondition 1 averb edphrasecanbeaverb edonitsown itcanalsobefollowedbyanobjectand oradverbial 1 shelefttherestaurant disappointed 2 shelefttherestaurant disappointedwiththebadservice 3 heated waterchangesintosteam 4 thegirlwassenttothehospital seriouslyinjured 5 thegirlwassenttothehospital seriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident 2 passiveverb edphrasescanexpresstime reasonandcondition wecanuseadverbialclauses 状语从句 torewritethephrases 1 time seenfromthehill theparklooksverybeautiful whentheparkisseenfromthehill itlooksverybeautiful whencompleted themuseumwillbeopentothepublic whenitiscompleted themuseumwillbeopentothepublic onceseen itcanneverbeforgotten onceitisseen itcanneverbeforgotten 2 reason frightenedbythethunderandlightninginthenight thegirldidnotdaresleepaloneinherownroom becauseshewasfrightenedbythethunderandlightninginthenight thegirldidnotdaresleepaloneinherownroom lostinthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim becausehewaslostinthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 3 condition givenmoretime wecoulddoitmuchbetter ifweweregivenmoretime wecoulddoitmuchbetter unlessinvitedtospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference unlessyouareinvitedtospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference comparedwithotherprofessors shewasanexcellentspeaker ifshewascomparedwithotherprofessors 3 understoodsubject 逻辑主语 1 theunderstoodsubjectisusuallythesameasthesubjectofthemainclause refertotheabovesentences 2 whenverb edisusedasadverbial 状语 orpredicative 表语 itsunderstoodsubjectisthesubjectofthemainsentence shebecamediscouragedatthenews 3 动词 ed形式作定语时 它的逻辑主语是被它修饰的名词 它和名词之间是被动关系 thefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury 4 verb ed形式在句中作宾语补足语或主语补足语时 它的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语 它们之间的关系是被动关系 viviengotherfingerstrappedinthebicyclechain trapped的逻辑主语是句子的宾语fingers thevaluablevasewasfoundstolen stolen的逻辑主语是句子的主语vase wegothomeonlytofindthewholehouseturnedupsidedown thievesobviouslyhadbrokenin turnedupsidedown的逻辑主语是句子的宾语house keytoexercisea 2 encouragedbyherteachers suziedidwellatschool 3 inspiredbyhisgrandfather thechildwrotemorepoems 4 boredbythegame thedogwillnotplayanymore verb ingandverb edusedasadjecti