小学英语六年级上册知识总结2010年.doc

清华大学英语系测试：更适合中小学生英语使用官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Lesson 1词汇1. know / /v.(动词)懂得，了解；知道，认识 短语 know about 知道，对 的情况有所了解 know of 听说过，知道有例句 I know Shanghai well.我对上海很熟悉。2.everyone / / pron,代词 每人，人人 用法evevryone相当于everybody; evevryone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例句Is evevryone here ?大家都到了吗？3.obey/ /v.(动词)服从，顺从，执行（命令），遵守 短语 obey orders 服从命令 obey the law 遵守法律 例句 We should obey the law,我们应当遵守法律。4.rule/ /n.（名词）规则，规章，规定，条例 短语 the rules of the game 游戏规则 rules and reglations 规章制度 例句 We must obey the rules of the tennis.我们必须遵守网球规则。5.early/ /adv.(副词)早，提早短语get up early 起床早 early and late一直，从早到晚 early or late 迟早例句 Please come to see me early 请早点来看我。 adj.(形容词)（比较级earlier,最高级earliest）早的 反义词late 晚的，迟的6.carefully/ /adv.(副词)仔细地，小心地 例句Please drive carefully.请小心驾驶。 He studies the book carefully.请仔细研读这本书。7.never/ /adv.(副词)从不。绝不 例句 You never help me.你从不帮助我。8.noise/ /n.（名词）声音；声响；噪音 短语 make noise 吵闹；喧闹 例句Dont make so much noise. 不要这样吵闹。9.list/ /n.(名词)一览，清单 短语 a shopping list 一张购物单 put sb./sth.on the list将某人。某物列在单子上take sb./sth.off the list将某人、某物从单子上除掉 例句Please give me the order list.请把订单给我。课文详解课文知识1. He knows everyone in school should obey the rules.他知道学校里的每个人都应该遵守规章（制度）。宾语从句的初步认识宾语从句：如果这个句子充当了另一个句子的句子成分，则这个句子就叫做从句。如果这个句子恰好充当了另一个句子的宾语，那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。在本句中knows后的宾语是一个句子“everyone in school should obey the rules”，那么这个句子叫做宾语从句。通常这种情况发生在及物动词之后，如：know（知道），think（认为），believe（相信）等。如：I know shes a professor.我知道她是个教授。She thinks shes right.她认为她对。We believe hes at home.我们相信他在家。2. Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听讲。Do 型祈使句简介 Do 型祈使句：动词原形+宾语+其他成分。祈使句多表示请求、命令或劝告等句子。祈使句通常省略主语（you）.除了这种肯定式祈使句，还有否定式祈使句。 本句是一个以实义动词原形开头的肯定式祈使句。Dont be late for class.上课不要迟到。这是一个否定式祈使句。否定式祈使句在动词原形前加“Dont”即可。如：Speak in class.在课堂上讲话。Dont Speak in class.不要在课堂上讲话。Lesson 2词汇1.ask/ /v.(动词)问，询问；请求；要求 例句 Do you ask the price?你问价钱了吗？I come to ask for leave.我是来请假的。短语ask sb.sth.问某人某事例句Ask him where the the zoo is.问问他动物园在哪里？用法ask后可接复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语），即ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事。例句He asks me to go with him.他让我和他一起去。用法ask sb.not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。例句Lily asks me not to buy that skirt.莉莉叫我不要买那条裙子。2.question/ /n.(名词)问题 短语 out of the question 不可能的，办不到的 Out of question /without question毫无疑问 例句I can join you.It s out of question.我会加入你们。这是毫无疑问的。3.actively/ /adv.(副词)主动地，活跃地，积极地 例句She is actively looking for a job.她正积极地找工作。4.make/ /v.(动词)做，制造；使得；赚（钱） 短语make a plane制造飞机 make money 赚钱 语法点归纳1like + 动名词，如：like swimming2like + 名词的复数，如：like masks3go + 动名词，如：go climbing4how many + 名词复数，如： how many watches5different + 名词复数，如：different countries6same前加the , 后面一般跟单数，如： the same hobby7序数词前一定加the ，如：the first day8在几点用at, 如 at 7 oclock ,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on ，如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用in，如：in the morning9动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me 10介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,to her11want to +动词原形，would like to + 动词原形，sorry to + 动词原形，forget to + 动词原形，its time to + 动词原形12情态动词can后面加动词原形，let 后加动词原形13祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Dont14助动词（do does dont doesnt）后动词用原形15形容词加名词（形名），如： a beautiful girl16动词加副词（动副），如： dance beautifully17some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句18There be 结构就近原则，如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.19不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish people20乐器前加the, 球类前不加the，如：play the piano, play football21who当作特殊的第三人称单数PEP六年级上册第六单元模拟试题一用所给字母组合成正确的单词：i，e，h，s，n g，i，h，h， w，n，o，d i，s，o，lh，u，l，d，o，s o，e，v，l，y，l二用适当的词补全对话：that，water，then，do，easy，several，plant，should，soil，seedsAmy：What are you going to this afternoon？Ling：Im going to flower in our garden。Amy:How do you do ?Ling:Its . First,put the seeds in the .Amy:What you do ?Ling: it.In days,you can see the sprout.三.把下列单词组合成正确的句子:1.sprout, seversl,you,see,the,can,days,in.2.tree,you,a,how,plant,do3.some,pot,I,into,a,put,seeds4.sun,it,now,the,is,in,5.is,lovely,it,so四把下列句子翻译成汉语：1I put in some water too.2.I water it again and put it in the sun.3.My plant has two green leaves.4.I make sure it gets lots of sun.5.I can hardly wait!五,按要求变化下列各句:1.Im going to water the flowers this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) Are you going to this afternoon?2.Rain comes from clouds. (对画线部分提问) Does rain from?3.The cloud comes from the vapour. (对画线部分提问) The cloud come from?4.How do we save water?(写出答语) ,do not water.Then, water.5.I can see some birds in the picture. (对画线部分提问) You see in the picture?6.We are going to the Science Museun tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)7.She likes swimming.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)8.He is a policeman. (变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)六.选择:1.Sarah:Where does the rain come from? Lucy: .A.It comes from the clouds. B.Yes,it is.C.No,it isnt. D.What can you see in the tree?2.John:How can the water become vapour? Teacher: A.Im going to the sky. B.Im going to the park tomorrow.C.The sun shines and the water become vapour.D.He can go by the No.13 bus.3.Amy:What are you going to do this afternoon? Sam: .A.You can see the sprout. B.Then put the plant in the soil.C.My plant has two green leaves. D.Im going to plant flower seeds in our garden.4.Tom:Is your aunt an accountant? Jim: .A. Yes,he is. B.Yes,she is.C.No,he isnt. D.No,she hasnt.5.Amy:Does he go to school on foot? Jim: .A.Yes,he is. B.No,he is.C.Yes,he does. D.No,he does.七.改错:1.Where does the cloud comes from?2.I can sees the sprout.3.what should you do then?4.How does she goes to work? 5.She goes to work by Car.八选词填空：1Where （do，does）the rain come from？2The sun （shine，shines）and the water （become，becomes）vapour.3.Can you help me (go up,goes up) to the sky again?4.First,we (has,have)the seed.5.Wait for the flower (grow,to grow)九,阅读理解:Sue:What are you going to do this weekend?Ben:I am going to plant a tree in my garden.Sue:A tree?Ben:Yes,just a small one.Sue:How do you do that?Ben:First,dig the soil,then put the plant in the soil.Sue:Thats all?Ben:Then you have to water it and wait for it to grow.Sue:That sounds interesting!Ben:Come to my house this Saturday afternoon,well do it together.Sue:Thats great.1. Does Ben want to plant a tree in this garden?2. When is Ben going to plant the tree?3. Does Sue know how to plant a tree?4. What does Ben do to plant a tree firstly?5. Is Seu going to plant the tree too?五年级英语复习资料一般现在时Class： Name：一、概念1表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom（很少）, never（决不）, every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well.3表示客观的事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。4格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。二、句子结构1如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。如：We often go home by bus.2如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。如：He often goes home by bus.三、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则如下：1一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”；如：workworks playplays rainrains seesees visitvisits 2以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“es”；如：dodoes fixfixes guessguesses washwashes teachteaches3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把 “y” 改为 “i”, 再加“es”；如：flyflies studystudies carrycarries 4不规则变化。如：havehas 四、注意在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesnt, will, wont, can, cant, would, wouldnt, must, mustnt 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。如：He doesnt want to go shopping.He can sing the song.五、一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they dont.如：They go to school by bus every day.Do they go to school by bus every day?Yes, they do.（肯定回答）No, they dont.（否定回答）2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答： No, he/she/it doesnt.如：He often goes to school by bike.Does he often go to school by bike?Yes, he does. （肯定回答）No, he doesnt. （否定回答）六、一般现在时的否定句1如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，则在主语的后面加dont。如： We always go to school on foot.We dont always go to school on foot.2如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时，则在主语的后面加doesnt 。但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。如：He often goes to school by bike.He doesnt often go to school by bike.相关练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1.drink 11.buy 21.pass 2.stay 12.say 22.watch 3.make 13.move 23.brush 4.look 14.read 24.teach 5.come 15.play 25.catch 6.plant 16.help 26.wash 7.sit 17.ask 27.carry 8.eat 18.like 28.fly 9.run 19.go 29.study 10.begin 20.do 30.have 二、用do does填空。1_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _ .2_ your sister like P.E.? No, she _ not.3What _ the students have? They have some pens.4How _ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5He _ not speak English. He speaks Japanese.6_ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ .7My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三、用动词的适当形式填空。1He often _(have) dinner at home.2We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3Tom _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4What _(do)they often _ on Saturday?5_(do) your parents _(read) newspapers every day?6The girl _(teach) us English on Sunday.7Mike _(like) cooking.8You always _(do) your homework well.9She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.10The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.11What _ (do) he _ (have)?He _ (have) a toy plane.12My mother_ (do) not_(like) English. She _ (like) Chinese.13 _ (do) you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by bike.14Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day.15I _ (like) English . Tom _ _(not like ) English.16The moon _ (go) around the earth.17When _ (do) you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at six thirty every day.四、改错(圈出错误的地方，将正确的答案写在横线上)。1Isyour brother speak English? _2Does he likes going fishing? _3He likes play games after class. _4Mr Wu teachs us English. _5She dont do her homework on Sunday. _ 五、按照要求改写句子。1Mike watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 4She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 5We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7Kate and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ 8I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 9John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 10I often go to school at 6:30. (对划线部分提问)_ 六、按实际情况回答问题。1When do you go to school?_ 2What do you often do on Sunday?_ 3Do you like going fishing?_ 4When does your father often go home?_ 5Does your brother do housework at home?_ 七、根据提示将短文补充完整。Li Ming usually g up before 6:00.After he gets up he t some exercise for 15 minutes.He g to school at about 6:30.He h six classes every day,four in the morning,two in the afternoon.The first class at 8:20.He e his lunch in the school.After his lunch,he sometimes r books,sometimes has a rest.After school in the afternoon ,he often p football with his friends for an hour.He g home at 5:00.He eats dinner at 7:00.Before eating dinner,he usually w his hands.In the evening.He d his homework.After that,he w TV for an hour.And then he g to bed at about 10:00.小学三年级英语上册期末试卷班级：_姓名：_分数：_ 笔试部分（60分）2、 、找出每组单词中不同类的一项，将其代号写在括号里。（8分） （ ）1、A、car B、plane C、crayon ( )2、A、rabbit B、red C、bear ( )3、A、seven B、milk C、eight ( )4、A、hamburger B、hot dog C、balloon哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供 、把下面的句子翻译成中文意思。（12分） 1、Here you are . Thank you ._。 2、I like hot dogs. _。 3、Can I have some milk ?_ 4、Happy Birthday to you !_！ 5、How are you ? Fine, Thank you ._。 6、How old are you ?_？ 、读左栏的句子，从右栏中选择合适的答语连线。（10分） 1、Whats your name ? A、4. 2、May I have a look ? B、My names John . 3、Nice to meet you . C、You re welcome . 4、Thank you . D、Im from China . 5、How many balloons? E、Nice to meet you , too . 6、Where are you from ? F、Sure ,Here you are . 、把下面数字从小到大排列，只填序号。（10分） three one four nine seven two eight ten six five ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) 、选择最佳的答案，只填其代号。（10分） ( )1、早上向某人问好，应该说_ A、How are you ? B、Good morning ! C、Hello ! ( )2、怎么样用英文询问对方的姓名_ A、Hello ! B、Whats your name ? C、My names Chen Jie . ( )3、你想向别人介绍你的朋友John,应该说_ A、Hello! Im John . B、Hi! John . C、This is John . ( )4、与别人道别时，我们应该说_ A、Hello! B、Good morning ! C、See you . 5、有人对你说Whats your name ?如果你是Li Ming , 应该回答_ A、Im Li Ming . B、Hello ! Li Ming . C、This is Li Ming . 、阅读短文，判断正误。与短文内容相符的写“T”，否则写“F”。（10分） John : I like hot dogs. Amy: I like French fries . Mom: OK! Here you are . Hot dogs and French fries . John,Amy: Thank you . Amy: I like bread . John: Me too. Mom: OK! Have some bread. John,Amy: Thank you .Mom. Mom: Youre welcome. ( )1、Amy likes hot dogs. ( )2、John likes bread . ( )3、They dont like French fries. ( )4、They have some bread . ( )5、Mom likes chicken . 哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供 Module 1Song 歌曲Jigsaw 拼图Bike 自行车Toy 玩具Module 2哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供T-shirt T恤衫Mum 妈妈Dad 爸爸Too 太Small 小的Shirt 衬衫At 在Party 聚会Clothes 衣服Trousers （常复）裤子Shoe 鞋Module 3We 我们Have 有English 英语New 新来的Maths 数学Music 音乐Please 请Play 演奏PE 体育课Science 科学Chinese 汉语，语文Art 美术Module 4Oclock 点钟Film 电影Time 时间Run 跑Train 火车Hungry 饥饿的Dinner 正餐，主餐Now 现在All right 现在Great 太好了Module 5Get up 起床Go to school 上学Have lunch 吃午餐Go home 回家Then 然后Go to bed 上床睡觉Half 半小时Past 晚于Late 迟的Have breakfast 吃早餐Module 6Watch tv 看电视Weekend 周末Read 读Come 来With 和。一起OK 好Listen 听哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供Module 7Park 公园Too 也Want 想Us （we的宾格）我们Live 居住City 城市Module 8How 怎样，如何By （表示交通工具等）乘，坐Walk 步行Go to work 上班On holiday 度假Ship 船China 中国Plane 飞机Love 爱Modile 9Winter 冬天Spring 春天Wear 穿Jacket 夹克Summer 夏天Autumn 秋天Sweater 毛线衫Warm 暖和的Cool 凉爽的Cold 寒冷的Module 10New year 新年Eat 吃Hair 头发Chrismas 圣诞节England 英国Sing 唱 哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一